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Richard Brookes

Richard Brookes (fl. 1721 – 1763) was an English physician and author of compilations and translations on medicine, surgery, natural history, and geography, most of which went through several editions.

Frontispiece from the 1790 edition of The Art of Angling.

Life edit

He was at one time a rural practitioner in Surrey (Dedication of Art of Angling). At some time previous to 1762 he had travelled both in America and Africa (Preface to Natural History).

Works edit

His General Gazetteer (1762) filled a gap in the market and went through many editions, up to that of Alexander George Findlay in the later nineteenth century.[1] Other works were:

  • History of the most remarkable Pestilential Distempers, 1721.
  • The Art of Angling, Rock and Sea Fishing, with the Natural History of River, Pond, and Sea Fish, 1740.
  • The General Practice of Physic, 1751.
  • An Introduction to Physic and Surgery, 2 vols. 1754.
  • A System of Natural History, 6 vols. 1763. Includes Volume 5, known in the early history of palaeontology.[2] In this volume Brookes noted a bone, known previously to Robert Plot, and now identified as coming from Megalosaurus;[3] found in a quarry at Cornwell, Oxfordshire, it is known as the "Cornwell bone".[4] Brookes named the creature from which it came Scrotum Humanum in 1763, referring to anatomical similarities with the human scrotum.[5]

His main translations are The Natural History of Chocolate (1724), from the French Histoire Naturelle du Cacao et du Sucre (1719) of Quelus (de Chélus), 2nd ed. 1730; and Jean-Baptiste Du Halde's History of China, 4 vols. 1736.

 
The bone Brookes used to name Scrotum humanum, with Robert Plot's work in which it had been described in 1676.

References edit

  1. ^ Richard Brookes (1786), The General Gazetteer (6th ed.), London: J.F.C. Rivington, OL 7130197M
  2. ^ The Natural History of Waters, Earths, Stones, Fossils and Minerals, with their Virtues, Properties, and Medicinal Uses, to which is added, the Method in which Linnaeus has treated these subjects. London: J. Newbery.
  3. ^ "1763 Dinosaur bone misidentified scrotum". www.sciencephoto.com. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  4. ^ . palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 26 June 2001. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  5. ^ Brookes's analysis compared to Plot
  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain"Brookes, Richard". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

Further reading edit

External links edit

richard, brookes, english, footballer, footballer, british, satirical, cartoonist, rick, brookes, those, similar, name, richard, brooks, disambiguation, 1721, 1763, english, physician, author, compilations, translations, medicine, surgery, natural, history, ge. For the English footballer see Richard Brookes footballer For the British satirical cartoonist see Rick Brookes For those of a similar name see Richard Brooks disambiguation Richard Brookes fl 1721 1763 was an English physician and author of compilations and translations on medicine surgery natural history and geography most of which went through several editions Frontispiece from the 1790 edition of The Art of Angling Contents 1 Life 2 Works 3 References 4 Further reading 5 External linksLife editHe was at one time a rural practitioner in Surrey Dedication of Art of Angling At some time previous to 1762 he had travelled both in America and Africa Preface to Natural History Works editHis General Gazetteer 1762 filled a gap in the market and went through many editions up to that of Alexander George Findlay in the later nineteenth century 1 Other works were History of the most remarkable Pestilential Distempers 1721 The Art of Angling Rock and Sea Fishing with the Natural History of River Pond and Sea Fish 1740 The General Practice of Physic 1751 An Introduction to Physic and Surgery 2 vols 1754 A System of Natural History 6 vols 1763 Includes Volume 5 known in the early history of palaeontology 2 In this volume Brookes noted a bone known previously to Robert Plot and now identified as coming from Megalosaurus 3 found in a quarry at Cornwell Oxfordshire it is known as the Cornwell bone 4 Brookes named the creature from which it came Scrotum Humanum in 1763 referring to anatomical similarities with the human scrotum 5 His main translations are The Natural History of Chocolate 1724 from the French Histoire Naturelle du Cacao et du Sucre 1719 of Quelus de Chelus 2nd ed 1730 and Jean Baptiste Du Halde s History of China 4 vols 1736 nbsp The bone Brookes used to name Scrotum humanum with Robert Plot s work in which it had been described in 1676 References edit Richard Brookes 1786 The General Gazetteer 6th ed London J F C Rivington OL 7130197M The Natural History of Waters Earths Stones Fossils and Minerals with their Virtues Properties and Medicinal Uses to which is added the Method in which Linnaeus has treated these subjects London J Newbery 1763 Dinosaur bone misidentified scrotum www sciencephoto com Retrieved 26 February 2020 Intro palaeo gly bris ac uk Archived from the original on 26 June 2001 Retrieved 13 January 2022 Brookes s analysis compared to Plot nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Brookes Richard Dictionary of National Biography London Smith Elder amp Co 1885 1900 Further reading editRichard Brookes 1820 General Gazetteer 17th ed London F C and J RivingtonExternal links edit nbsp Wikisource has original works by or about Richard Brookes Works by Richard Brookes at Project Gutenberg Works by or about Richard Brookes at Internet Archive Works by Richard Brookes at LibriVox public domain audiobooks nbsp Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Richard Brookes amp oldid 1213483534, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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