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Rhyzobius

Rhizobius is a genus in the fungi kingdom (see Disease resistance in fruit and vegetables), as well as an obsolete name for the aphid genus Pemphigus.

Rhyzobius is a genus in the lady beetle family (Coccinellidae). It belongs to tribe Coccidulini of subfamily Coccidulinae, which is sometimes subsumed in the Coccinellinae as a tribe with the Coccidulini downranked to subtribe.

Rhyzobius
Adult, probably R. chrysomeloides
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Family: Coccinellidae
Subfamily: Coccidulinae
Tribe: Coccidulini
Genus: Rhyzobius
Stephens, 1832
Type species
Nitidula litura
Fabricius, 1787
Synonyms

Lindorus Casey, 1899
Rhizobius Agassiz, 1846 (unjustified emendation; non Burmeister, 1835: preoccupied)
Rhizobiellus Oke, 1951
Rhizobius (lapsus)

The genus was established by J.F. Stephens in 1832. Often misspelled as "Rhizobius", that is actually an older name, now suppressed, for a genus of wooly aphids. The misspelling was first made in the original description in 1832; however, Stephens had used the name in 1829 already (as nomen nudum) and written it "Rhyzobius", so this spelling is used now. Louis Agassiz in 1846 argued that Stephens intended to write "Rhizobius" all along and formally proposed to change the name thus, but this is considered unwarranted.[1]

Species of Rhyzobius can be found almost anywhere on Earth. Rhyzobius lophanthae is used for biological pest control in Australia, namely scale insects (Coccoidea).[2]

Species edit

106 species are recognised in the most recent worldwide revision, including:[3]

  • Rhyzobius bassus Normand, 1938 g
  • Rhyzobius bielawskii Tomaszewska, 2010 g
  • Rhyzobius bipartitus Fuente, 1918 g
  • Rhyzobius chrysomeloides (Herbst, 1792) g
  • Rhyzobius fagus (Broun, 1880) g
  • Rhyzobius forestieri (Mulsant, 1853) i c g b
  • Rhyzobius litura (Fabricius, 1787) g
  • Rhyzobius lophanthae (Blaisdell, 1892) i c g b (purple scale predator)
  • Rhyzobius nigripennis Fauvel, 1903 g
  • Rhyzobius oculatissimus Wollaston, 1857 g
  • Rhyzobius pulchellus (Montrouzier, 1861) g
  • Rhyzobius ventralis (Erichson, 1842) i c g
  • Rhyzobius wanati Tomaszewska, 2010 g

Data sources: i = ITIS,[4] c = Catalogue of Life,[5] g = GBIF,[6] b = Bugguide.net[7]

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ Fürsch (2007)
  2. ^ New (2002), Fürsch (2007)
  3. ^ Tomaszewska, W. 2010: Rhyzobius Stephens, 1829 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a revision of the world species. Fauna mundi, 2 ISSN 2081-4615 ISBN 978-83-930773-0-4
  4. ^ "Rhyzobius Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-05-05.
  5. ^ "Browse Rhyzobius". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-05-05.
  6. ^ "Rhyzobius". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-05-05.
  7. ^ "Rhyzobius Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-05-05.

References edit

  • New, T.R. (2002): Prospects for extending the use of Australian lacewings in biological control. Acta Zool. Acad. Sci. Hung. 48(Supplement 2): 209–216. PDF fulltext
  • Fürsch, M. (2007): New species of Epipleuria Fürsch and Rhyzobius Stephens from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccidulini). Annals of the Transvaal Museum 44: 11-24. HTML abstract

External links edit

  •   Media related to Rhyzobius at Wikimedia Commons
  •   Data related to Rhyzobius at Wikispecies


rhyzobius, rhizobiusis, genus, fungi, kingdom, disease, resistance, fruit, vegetables, well, obsolete, name, aphid, genuspemphigus, genus, lady, beetle, family, coccinellidae, belongs, tribe, coccidulini, subfamily, coccidulinae, which, sometimes, subsumed, co. Rhizobiusis a genus in the fungi kingdom see Disease resistance in fruit and vegetables as well as an obsolete name for the aphid genusPemphigus Rhyzobius is a genus in the lady beetle family Coccinellidae It belongs to tribe Coccidulini of subfamily Coccidulinae which is sometimes subsumed in the Coccinellinae as a tribe with the Coccidulini downranked to subtribe RhyzobiusAdult probably R chrysomeloidesScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ArthropodaClass InsectaOrder ColeopteraInfraorder CucujiformiaFamily CoccinellidaeSubfamily CoccidulinaeTribe CocciduliniGenus RhyzobiusStephens 1832Type speciesNitidula lituraFabricius 1787SynonymsLindorus Casey 1899Rhizobius Agassiz 1846 unjustified emendation non Burmeister 1835 preoccupied Rhizobiellus Oke 1951Rhizobius lapsus The genus was established by J F Stephens in 1832 Often misspelled as Rhizobius that is actually an older name now suppressed for a genus of wooly aphids The misspelling was first made in the original description in 1832 however Stephens had used the name in 1829 already as nomen nudum and written it Rhyzobius so this spelling is used now Louis Agassiz in 1846 argued that Stephens intended to write Rhizobius all along and formally proposed to change the name thus but this is considered unwarranted 1 Species of Rhyzobius can be found almost anywhere on Earth Rhyzobius lophanthae is used for biological pest control in Australia namely scale insects Coccoidea 2 Contents 1 Species 2 Footnotes 3 References 4 External linksSpecies edit106 species are recognised in the most recent worldwide revision including 3 Rhyzobius bassus Normand 1938g Rhyzobius bielawskii Tomaszewska 2010g Rhyzobius bipartitus Fuente 1918g Rhyzobius chrysomeloides Herbst 1792 g Rhyzobius fagus Broun 1880 g Rhyzobius forestieri Mulsant 1853 i c g b Rhyzobius litura Fabricius 1787 g Rhyzobius lophanthae Blaisdell 1892 i c g b purple scale predator Rhyzobius nigripennis Fauvel 1903g Rhyzobius oculatissimus Wollaston 1857g Rhyzobius pulchellus Montrouzier 1861 g Rhyzobius ventralis Erichson 1842 i c g Rhyzobius wanati Tomaszewska 2010g Data sources i ITIS 4 c Catalogue of Life 5 g GBIF 6 b Bugguide net 7 Footnotes edit Fursch 2007 New 2002 Fursch 2007 Tomaszewska W 2010 Rhyzobius Stephens 1829 Coleoptera Coccinellidae a revision of the world species Fauna mundi 2 ISSN 2081 4615 ISBN 978 83 930773 0 4 Rhyzobius Report Integrated Taxonomic Information System Retrieved 2018 05 05 Browse Rhyzobius Catalogue of Life Retrieved 2018 05 05 Rhyzobius GBIF Retrieved 2018 05 05 Rhyzobius Genus Information BugGuide net Retrieved 2018 05 05 References editNew T R 2002 Prospects for extending the use of Australian lacewings in biological control Acta Zool Acad Sci Hung 48 Supplement 2 209 216 PDF fulltext Fursch M 2007 New species of Epipleuria Fursch and Rhyzobius Stephens from southern Africa Coleoptera Coccinellidae Coccidulini Annals of the Transvaal Museum 44 11 24 HTML abstractExternal links edit nbsp Media related to Rhyzobius at Wikimedia Commons nbsp Data related to Rhyzobius at Wikispecies Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rhyzobius amp oldid 1181117721, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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