fbpx
Wikipedia

Revati (raga)

Revati is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is an audava rāgam (or owdava rāgam, meaning pentatonic scale). It is a janya rāgam (derived scale), as it does not have all the seven swaras (musical notes).

In Hindustani music a raga that closely resembles Revati is Bairagi Bhairav.[1] It is said to evoke Karuṇa rasa (pathos).[1] This scale has also been used in chanting Vedas.

Structure and Lakshana

Revati is a symmetric rāgam that does not contain gāndhāram or dhaivatam. It is a pentatonic scale (audava-audava ragam[1][2] in Carnatic music classification – audava meaning 'of 5'). Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):

(notes used in this scale are shuddha rishabham, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam, kaisiki nishadham)

Revati is considered a janya rāgam of Ratnangi, the 2nd Melakarta rāgam, though it can be derived from other melakarta rāgams, Vanaspati, Hanumatodi, Natakapriya, Vakulabharanam or Chakravakam, by dropping both gāndhāram and dhaivatam.

Popular compositions

Revati rāgam lends itself for elaboration and exploration and has many compositions. Here are some popular kritis composed in Revati.

Lalgudi Jayaraman has also composed a melodious Thillana in this rāgam.

Film Songs

Language:Tamil

Song Movie Composer Singer
Illam Sangeetham Athil Avan Aval Adhu M. S. Viswanathan S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Vani Jairam
Mandhira Punnagai Manal Kayiru S. P. Balasubrahmanyam,B. S. Sasireka
Viral Meetaal Pennai Solli Kutramillai P. Susheela
Maragatha Megam Meegathukum Thaagam undu S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela
Ninaithaal Unaithan Unnidathil Naan (1986) Thayanban K.J. Yesudas, Vani Jairam
Anandha Thagam Vaa Indha Pakkam Shyam Deepan Chakravarthy, S. Janaki
Kanavu Ondru Oru Odai Nadhiyagirathu Illayaraja S. Janaki
Sangeetha Jathimullai Kaadhal Oviyam S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Durga Durga Priyanka K. S. Chithra
Adadaa Aghangaara Arakka Kaigalil Pithamagan K.J. Yesudas
Ennai Peththavalae Melmaruvathur Arpudhangal K. V. Mahadevan
Kannurangu Ponmayile Idhu Namma Aalu K. Bhagyaraj
Bhuvaneswari Arul Thaye Neeye Thunai Raveendran K.J. Yesudas, K. S. Chithra
Vizhigal Meydaiyam Imaigal Kilinjalgal Vijaya T. Rajendar Kalyan, S. Janaki
Chandiranum Sooriyanum Watchman Vadivel Deva S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra
Ennai Thottu Vittu Poomaname Vaa Sirpy
Kaakha Kaakha Naan Avanillai Vijay Antony Vijay Antony, Charulatha Mani,Megha,Vinaya,Maya
Dhavam Ondru ABCD D. Imman Nithyasree Mahadevan, Balram
Oh Nenje Nenje Yamuna Elakkiyan Haricharan

Tamil Devotional Songs

Song Album Composer Singer
Guru Bhagavane Saranam Sri Guru Bhagavan Veeramani Kannan S. P. Balasubrahmanyam

Related rāgams

This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

In Japanese/Western music Revati corresponds to Insen scale

Graha bhedam

Revati's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields 2 other pentatonic rāgams, namely, Shivaranjani and Sunadavinodini. Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the rāgam. See Graha bhedam on Shivaranjani for more details and an illustration.

Scale similarities

  • Madhyamāvati is a rāgam which has the chathusruthi rishabham in place of the shuddha rishabham. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is S R2 M1 P N2 S : S N2 P M1 R2 S

Notes

  1. ^ Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani: S  M P  
    • Western: C D F G B C
  2. ^ Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani:   P M  S
    • Western: C B G F D C

References

  1. ^ a b c Raganidhi by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras
  2. ^ Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications

revati, raga, other, terms, people, revati, disambiguation, revati, rāgam, carnatic, music, musical, scale, south, indian, classical, music, audava, rāgam, owdava, rāgam, meaning, pentatonic, scale, janya, rāgam, derived, scale, does, have, seven, swaras, musi. For other terms or people see Revati disambiguation Revati is a ragam in Carnatic music musical scale of South Indian classical music It is an audava ragam or owdava ragam meaning pentatonic scale It is a janya ragam derived scale as it does not have all the seven swaras musical notes In Hindustani music a raga that closely resembles Revati is Bairagi Bhairav 1 It is said to evoke Karuṇa rasa pathos 1 This scale has also been used in chanting Vedas Contents 1 Structure and Lakshana 2 Popular compositions 3 Film Songs 3 1 Language Tamil 4 Tamil Devotional Songs 5 Related ragams 5 1 Graha bhedam 5 2 Scale similarities 6 Notes 7 ReferencesStructure and Lakshana EditRevati is a symmetric ragam that does not contain gandharam or dhaivatam It is a pentatonic scale audava audava ragam 1 2 in Carnatic music classification audava meaning of 5 Its arohaṇa avarohaṇa structure ascending and descending scale is as follows see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms arohaṇa S R M P N Ṡ a avarohaṇa Ṡ N P M R S b notes used in this scale are shuddha rishabham shuddha madhyamam panchamam kaisiki nishadham Revati is considered a janya ragam of Ratnangi the 2nd Melakarta ragam though it can be derived from other melakarta ragams Vanaspati Hanumatodi Natakapriya Vakulabharanam or Chakravakam by dropping both gandharam and dhaivatam Popular compositions EditRevati ragam lends itself for elaboration and exploration and has many compositions Here are some popular kritis composed in Revati Jagannatha anatharakshaka by Subba Rao Nanati baduku by Annamacharya Dhavalagangeya Gangadhara By Vadiraja Tirtha Rogaharane krupasagara Siri Ramana Venkatesha Stavaraja By Jagannatha Dasa Mahadeva shiva shambho by Thanjavur Sankara Iyer Bho shambho shiva shambho svayambho by Swami Dayananda Saraswati navaratna bhushanalankrte by Kollegal R Subramanian Vani Vena Pani by Kalyani VaradarajanLalgudi Jayaraman has also composed a melodious Thillana in this ragam Film Songs EditLanguage Tamil Edit Song Movie Composer SingerIllam Sangeetham Athil Avan Aval Adhu M S Viswanathan S P Balasubrahmanyam Vani JairamMandhira Punnagai Manal Kayiru S P Balasubrahmanyam B S SasirekaViral Meetaal Pennai Solli Kutramillai P SusheelaMaragatha Megam Meegathukum Thaagam undu S P Balasubrahmanyam P SusheelaNinaithaal Unaithan Unnidathil Naan 1986 Thayanban K J Yesudas Vani JairamAnandha Thagam Vaa Indha Pakkam Shyam Deepan Chakravarthy S JanakiKanavu Ondru Oru Odai Nadhiyagirathu Illayaraja S JanakiSangeetha Jathimullai Kaadhal Oviyam S P BalasubrahmanyamDurga Durga Priyanka K S ChithraAdadaa Aghangaara Arakka Kaigalil Pithamagan K J YesudasEnnai Peththavalae Melmaruvathur Arpudhangal K V MahadevanKannurangu Ponmayile Idhu Namma Aalu K BhagyarajBhuvaneswari Arul Thaye Neeye Thunai Raveendran K J Yesudas K S ChithraVizhigal Meydaiyam Imaigal Kilinjalgal Vijaya T Rajendar Kalyan S JanakiChandiranum Sooriyanum Watchman Vadivel Deva S P Balasubrahmanyam K S ChithraEnnai Thottu Vittu Poomaname Vaa SirpyKaakha Kaakha Naan Avanillai Vijay Antony Vijay Antony Charulatha Mani Megha Vinaya MayaDhavam Ondru ABCD D Imman Nithyasree Mahadevan BalramOh Nenje Nenje Yamuna Elakkiyan HaricharanTamil Devotional Songs EditSong Album Composer SingerGuru Bhagavane Saranam Sri Guru Bhagavan Veeramani Kannan S P BalasubrahmanyamRelated ragams EditThis section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this ragam In Japanese Western music Revati corresponds to Insen scale Graha bhedam Edit Revati s notes when shifted using Graha bhedam yields 2 other pentatonic ragams namely Shivaranjani and Sunadavinodini Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the ragam See Graha bhedam on Shivaranjani for more details and an illustration Scale similarities Edit Madhyamavati is a ragam which has the chathusruthi rishabham in place of the shuddha rishabham Its arohaṇa avarohaṇa structure is S R2 M1 P N2 S S N2 P M1 R2 SNotes Edit Alternate notations Hindustani S Ṟ M P Ṉ ṠWestern C D F G B C Alternate notations Hindustani Ṡ Ṉ P M Ṟ SWestern C B G F D CReferences Edit a b c Raganidhi by P Subba Rao Pub 1964 The Music Academy of Madras Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr S Bhagyalekshmy Pub 1990 CBH Publications Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Revati raga amp oldid 1121588286, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.