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Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union

January 12, 2023

Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (RWDSU) is a labor union in the United States. Founded in 1937, the RWDSU represents about 60,000 workers in a wide range of industries, including but not limited to retail, grocery stores, poultry processing, dairy processing, cereal processing, soda bottlers, bakeries, health care, hotels, manufacturing, public sector workers like crossing guards, sanitation, and highway workers, warehouses, building services, and distribution.

RWDSU
Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union
Founded1937 (1937)
HeadquartersNew York City, New York, United States
Location
Members
60,522 (2014)[1]
Key people
Stuart Appelbaum (President)
AffiliationsAFL–CIO, UFCW
Websitewww.rwdsu.info

History

Montgomery Ward strike (1940s)

In 1943, the union organized a labor strike at the Montgomery Ward & Co. department store, after company management refused to comply with a War Labor Board order to recognize the union and institute the terms of a collective bargaining agreement the board had worked out. The strike involved nearly 12,000 workers in Jamaica, New York; Detroit, Michigan; Chicago, Illinois; St. Paul, Minnesota; Denver, Colorado; San Rafael, California; and Portland, Oregon. Ward's then cut wages and fired many union activists, with company chairman Sewell Avery later alleging "government has been coercing both employers and employees to accept a brand of unionism which in all too many cases is engineered by people who are not employees of the plant".[2]

On April 26, 1944, President Franklin D. Roosevelt ordered U.S. Army troops to seize the company's property in Chicago and remove Avery, who was forced out of his office by two troops.[3][4][5] This ouster of Avery was based on charges he was impeding distribution of vital products during war. Jesse Holman Jones, the United States Secretary of Commerce, was installed as manager of the company's Chicago plant.

The workers again chose (via a National Labor Relations Board election) to form a collective bargaining organization in the summer of 1944, but Montgomery Ward continued to refuse to recognize the union. On December 27, 1944, Roosevelt issued an executive order authorizing the Secretary of War to seize all company property nationwide to force compliance with War Labor Board orders. The seizure was upheld by a United States Court of Appeals (United States v. Montgomery Ward & Co., 150 C. 2d 369), but the seizure was terminated in 1945 by President Harry S. Truman.

Despite the federal government's intervention, RWDSU never did achieve a firm foothold at Montgomery Ward. Union membership at the company dropped to zero by 1948.

The Montgomery Ward strike only strengthened the criticism coming from the union's locals, who accused the national leadership of incompetence in the planning and conduct of the strike.

Post-war period of merger and disaffiliation

Membership (US records)[6]
Finances (US records; ×$1000)[6]
     Assets      Liabilities      Receipts      Disbursements

In 1954, the Distributive, Processing, and Office Workers of America (itself formed from the merger of the United Office and Professional Workers of America; the Food, Tobacco and Agricultural Workers Union; and locals that had left the RWDSU 4 years ago), merged with the RWDSU.[7] It also absorbed the Playthings, Jewelry and Novelty Workers' International Union.[8]

In 1969, ten of the largest local unions (representing 40,000 members) belonging to the Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union disaffiliated from that international union, formed a new union (the National Council of Distributive Workers of America), and joined the Alliance for Labor Action.[9] The Distributive Workers joined the United Auto Workers in 1979.

In 1974, the Cigar Makers International Union, Samuel Gompers' old union, merged with RWDSU.[10]

1199: The National Health Care Workers' Union was, for a time, affiliated with the RWDSU.

Merger with UFCW (1990s to present)

In 2017, the House of Representatives Subcommittee on Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions held a hearing on labor law reform in which Karen Cox, an Illinois forklift operator for Americold Logistics, testified in favor of the proposed Employee Rights Act. She alleged that RWDSU Local 578 pressured or tricked several of her co-workers into signing authorization cards to join the union, rather than participating in a secret ballot. Following the voluntary recognition of the union by Americold, Ms. Cox filed a successful decertification petition. After the decertification election, RWDSU filed an appeal with the National Labor Relations Board. The NLRB ultimately upheld the unionization at Americold, throwing out the uncounted ballots from the decertification election.[11]

In 2019, Amazon cancelled its plans to build a corporate headquarters, HQ2, in Queens, New York City, after strong opposition from some local politicians, activists, and the RWDSU. The day before Amazon announced pulling out, union personnel met with Amazon executives to ask Amazon to remain neutral toward unionization at its new Staten Island distribution center, where employees were attempting to unionize. According to The New York Times, "There is no evidence that the union issue was the primary factor in Amazon’s decision."[12]

 
Members of the United States Congress meeting with RWDSU members, in 2021, to support the union's efforts to unionize the Amazon facility in Bessemer, Alabama.

In 2020, workers at an Amazon fulfillment center in Bessemer, Alabama, petitioned to form a bargaining unit representing the facility's 1,500 employees. If the petition is successful, the union formed would be the first to represent Amazon employees in the United States.[13][14] Workers at the Amazon facility voted over 2-to-1 against the unionization drive according to preliminary calculations, and the RWDSU has alleged improprieties by Amazon.[15]

See also

References

  1. ^ US Department of Labor, Office of Labor-Management Standards. File number 000-071. Report submitted March 31, 2015.
  2. ^ James Grant, Money of The Mind: Borrowing and Lending in America from the Civil War to Michael Milken, New York: Macmillan, 1994. p. 26
  3. ^ "FDR seizes control of Montgomery Ward".
  4. ^ "Statement on the Seizure of Montgomery Ward Co. Properties | the American Presidency Project".
  5. ^ "FDR seizes control of Montgomery Ward Dec. 27, 1944". Politico.
  6. ^ a b US Department of Labor, Office of Labor-Management Standards. File number 000-071. (Search)
  7. ^ "Guide to the United Automobile Workers of America, District 65 Records WAG.006". Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  8. ^ Mitchell, James P. (1955). Directory of Labor Unions in the United States. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Labor.
  9. ^ Stetson, Damon. "Local Union of Retail Workers Is Near Split With Parent Body." New York Times. March 21, 1969; "New Union Is Formed." Associated Press. May 25, 1969.
  10. ^ "Archives of the Cigar Makers' International Union". University of Maryland Libraries. 2007. Retrieved 2012-03-10. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  11. ^ Legislative Reforms to the National Labor Relations Act: Hearing before the U.S. House Subcommittee on Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions, 115th Cong. (2017) (Testimony of Karen Cox).
  12. ^ Kitroeff, Natalie (14 February 2019). "Amazon and New York Unions Had 'Productive Meeting,' Then Came a Shock". New York Times. from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  13. ^ Selyukh, Alina (25 November 2020). "Amazon Warehouse Workers In Alabama Petition To Unionize". NPR. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  14. ^ Greene, Jay (23 November 2020). "Amazon warehouse workers in Alabama file to hold unionization vote". Washington Post. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  15. ^ Laura Hautala (2021-04-09). Amazon union loses election: Alabama warehouse workers reject historic organizing bid. cnet.com, accessed 2021-04-21

Further reading

  • Fink, Gary M. Biographical Dictionary of American Labor. Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Press, 1984.
  • Fink, Leon and Greenberg, Brian. Upheaval in the Quiet Zone: A History of Hospital Workers' Union, Local 1199. Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1989. ISBN 0-252-06047-4
  • The Reminiscences of Moe Foner (1915–2002), labor union organizer. Oral History Research Office. Columbia University. [1]
  • Guide to the United Automobile, Aircraft, and Vehicle Workers of America. District 65 Records 1933–1992. Tamiment Library/Robert F. Wagner Archives. Elmer Holmes Bobst Library. New York University. [2]
  • Linder, Walter. District 65 RWDSU, AFL-CIO, an analysis. New England Free Press: Boston, 196?.
  • Opler, Daniel. For All White-Collar Workers: The Possibilities of Radicalism in New York City's Department Store Unions, 1934–1953. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, 2007.
  • O'Neill, Stephen. "The Struggle for Black Equality Comes to Charleston: The Hospital Strike of 1969." The Proceedings of the South Carolina Historical Association (1986): 82–91.

External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union.
  • Official website  

January 12, 2023
retail, wholesale, department, store, union, rwdsu, labor, union, united, states, founded, 1937, rwdsu, represents, about, workers, wide, range, industries, including, limited, retail, grocery, stores, poultry, processing, dairy, processing, cereal, processing. Retail Wholesale and Department Store Union RWDSU is a labor union in the United States Founded in 1937 the RWDSU represents about 60 000 workers in a wide range of industries including but not limited to retail grocery stores poultry processing dairy processing cereal processing soda bottlers bakeries health care hotels manufacturing public sector workers like crossing guards sanitation and highway workers warehouses building services and distribution RWDSURetail Wholesale and Department Store UnionFounded1937 1937 HeadquartersNew York City New York United StatesLocationUnited StatesMembers60 522 2014 1 Key peopleStuart Appelbaum President AffiliationsAFL CIO UFCWWebsitewww wbr rwdsu wbr info Contents 1 History 1 1 Montgomery Ward strike 1940s 1 2 Post war period of merger and disaffiliation 1 3 Merger with UFCW 1990s to present 2 See also 3 References 4 Further reading 5 External linksHistory EditMontgomery Ward strike 1940s Edit In 1943 the union organized a labor strike at the Montgomery Ward amp Co department store after company management refused to comply with a War Labor Board order to recognize the union and institute the terms of a collective bargaining agreement the board had worked out The strike involved nearly 12 000 workers in Jamaica New York Detroit Michigan Chicago Illinois St Paul Minnesota Denver Colorado San Rafael California and Portland Oregon Ward s then cut wages and fired many union activists with company chairman Sewell Avery later alleging government has been coercing both employers and employees to accept a brand of unionism which in all too many cases is engineered by people who are not employees of the plant 2 On April 26 1944 President Franklin D Roosevelt ordered U S Army troops to seize the company s property in Chicago and remove Avery who was forced out of his office by two troops 3 4 5 This ouster of Avery was based on charges he was impeding distribution of vital products during war Jesse Holman Jones the United States Secretary of Commerce was installed as manager of the company s Chicago plant The workers again chose via a National Labor Relations Board election to form a collective bargaining organization in the summer of 1944 but Montgomery Ward continued to refuse to recognize the union On December 27 1944 Roosevelt issued an executive order authorizing the Secretary of War to seize all company property nationwide to force compliance with War Labor Board orders The seizure was upheld by a United States Court of Appeals United States v Montgomery Ward amp Co 150 C 2d 369 but the seizure was terminated in 1945 by President Harry S Truman Despite the federal government s intervention RWDSU never did achieve a firm foothold at Montgomery Ward Union membership at the company dropped to zero by 1948 The Montgomery Ward strike only strengthened the criticism coming from the union s locals who accused the national leadership of incompetence in the planning and conduct of the strike Post war period of merger and disaffiliation Edit Membership US records 6 Finances US records 1000 6 Assets Liabilities Receipts Disbursements In 1954 the Distributive Processing and Office Workers of America itself formed from the merger of the United Office and Professional Workers of America the Food Tobacco and Agricultural Workers Union and locals that had left the RWDSU 4 years ago merged with the RWDSU 7 It also absorbed the Playthings Jewelry and Novelty Workers International Union 8 In 1969 ten of the largest local unions representing 40 000 members belonging to the Retail Wholesale and Department Store Union disaffiliated from that international union formed a new union the National Council of Distributive Workers of America and joined the Alliance for Labor Action 9 The Distributive Workers joined the United Auto Workers in 1979 In 1974 the Cigar Makers International Union Samuel Gompers old union merged with RWDSU 10 1199 The National Health Care Workers Union was for a time affiliated with the RWDSU Merger with UFCW 1990s to present Edit In 2017 the House of Representatives Subcommittee on Health Employment Labor and Pensions held a hearing on labor law reform in which Karen Cox an Illinois forklift operator for Americold Logistics testified in favor of the proposed Employee Rights Act She alleged that RWDSU Local 578 pressured or tricked several of her co workers into signing authorization cards to join the union rather than participating in a secret ballot Following the voluntary recognition of the union by Americold Ms Cox filed a successful decertification petition After the decertification election RWDSU filed an appeal with the National Labor Relations Board The NLRB ultimately upheld the unionization at Americold throwing out the uncounted ballots from the decertification election 11 In 2019 Amazon cancelled its plans to build a corporate headquarters HQ2 in Queens New York City after strong opposition from some local politicians activists and the RWDSU The day before Amazon announced pulling out union personnel met with Amazon executives to ask Amazon to remain neutral toward unionization at its new Staten Island distribution center where employees were attempting to unionize According to The New York Times There is no evidence that the union issue was the primary factor in Amazon s decision 12 Members of the United States Congress meeting with RWDSU members in 2021 to support the union s efforts to unionize the Amazon facility in Bessemer Alabama In 2020 workers at an Amazon fulfillment center in Bessemer Alabama petitioned to form a bargaining unit representing the facility s 1 500 employees If the petition is successful the union formed would be the first to represent Amazon employees in the United States 13 14 Workers at the Amazon facility voted over 2 to 1 against the unionization drive according to preliminary calculations and the RWDSU has alleged improprieties by Amazon 15 See also Edit Organized labour portalRWDSU v Dolphin Delivery Ltd R W D S U Local 558 v Pepsi Cola Canada Beverages West Ltd Impact of the 2019 20 coronavirus pandemic on the meat industry in the United StatesReferences Edit US Department of Labor Office of Labor Management Standards File number 000 071 Report submitted March 31 2015 James Grant Money of The Mind Borrowing and Lending in America from the Civil War to Michael Milken New York Macmillan 1994 p 26 FDR seizes control of Montgomery Ward Statement on the Seizure of Montgomery Ward Co Properties the American Presidency Project FDR seizes control of Montgomery Ward Dec 27 1944 Politico a b US Department of Labor Office of Labor Management Standards File number 000 071 Search Guide to the United Automobile Workers of America District 65 Records WAG 006 Retrieved 2021 09 12 Mitchell James P 1955 Directory of Labor Unions in the United States Washington D C United States Department of Labor Stetson Damon Local Union of Retail Workers Is Near Split With Parent Body New York Times March 21 1969 New Union Is Formed Associated Press May 25 1969 Archives of the Cigar Makers International Union University of Maryland Libraries 2007 Retrieved 2012 03 10 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Legislative Reforms to the National Labor Relations Act Hearing before the U S House Subcommittee on Health Employment Labor and Pensions 115th Cong 2017 Testimony of Karen Cox Kitroeff Natalie 14 February 2019 Amazon and New York Unions Had Productive Meeting Then Came a Shock New York Times Archived from the original on 8 November 2020 Retrieved 11 December 2020 Selyukh Alina 25 November 2020 Amazon Warehouse Workers In Alabama Petition To Unionize NPR Retrieved 11 December 2020 Greene Jay 23 November 2020 Amazon warehouse workers in Alabama file to hold unionization vote Washington Post Retrieved 11 December 2020 Laura Hautala 2021 04 09 Amazon union loses election Alabama warehouse workers reject historic organizing bid cnet com accessed 2021 04 21Further reading EditFink Gary M Biographical Dictionary of American Labor Westport Ct Greenwood Press 1984 Fink Leon and Greenberg Brian Upheaval in the Quiet Zone A History of Hospital Workers Union Local 1199 Champaign Ill University of Illinois Press 1989 ISBN 0 252 06047 4 The Reminiscences of Moe Foner 1915 2002 labor union organizer Oral History Research Office Columbia University 1 Guide to the United Automobile Aircraft and Vehicle Workers of America District 65 Records 1933 1992 Tamiment Library Robert F Wagner Archives Elmer Holmes Bobst Library New York University 2 Linder Walter District 65 RWDSU AFL CIO an analysis New England Free Press Boston 196 Opler Daniel For All White Collar Workers The Possibilities of Radicalism in New York City s Department Store Unions 1934 1953 Columbus OH Ohio State University Press 2007 O Neill Stephen The Struggle for Black Equality Comes to Charleston The Hospital Strike of 1969 The Proceedings of the South Carolina Historical Association 1986 82 91 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Retail Wholesale and Department Store Union Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Retail Wholesale and Department Store Union amp oldid 1118535671, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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