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Republic of New Granada

The Republic of New Granada was a 1831–1858 centralist unitary republic consisting primarily of present-day Colombia and Panama with smaller portions of today's Costa Rica, Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru and Brazil. On 9 May 1834, the national flag was adopted and was used until 26 November 1861, with the Gran Colombian colours in Veles' arrangement. The merchant ensign had the eight-pointed star in white.

Republic of New Granada
República de la Nueva Granada (Spanish)
1831–1858
Motto: Libertad y Orden
(English: Liberty and Order)
Republic of New Granada
CapitalSanta Fé de Bogotá
Religion
Roman Catholic
Demonym(s)New Granadian, Granadine
GovernmentPresidential republic
History 
• Established
20 October 1831
1853
• Constitutional Change
11 April 1858
CurrencyPeso
Preceded by
Succeeded by
1 Abolition of slavery, and suffrage to all males over 21.

In 1851, a civil war broke out when conservative and pro-slavery groups from Cauca and Antioquia departments, led by Manuel Ibánez, Julio Arboleda and Eusebio Borrero, revolted against liberal president José Hilario López, in an attempt to prevent emancipation of disenfranchised groups and abolition of slavery, in addition to a number of religious issues.

Colombian constitution of 1832 edit

One of the prime features of the political climate of the republic was the position of the Roman Catholic Church and the level of autonomy for the federal states. In 1839, a dispute arose over the dissolution of monasteries by the Congress of New Granada. This soon escalated into the War of the Supremes, which raged for the next two years and transformed into a conflict about regional autonomy.

New Granada was reorganised in 1858 to form the Granadine Confederation in response to demands for a decentralized administration for the country.

Provinces edit

The territory of the republic was divided into provinces. Each province was composed of one or more cantons, each canton was divided into several districts.

The republic also included some territories in the peripheral regions of the country.

See also edit

4°39′N 74°3′W / 4.650°N 74.050°W / 4.650; -74.050

republic, granada, this, article, does, cite, sources, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, january, 2014, learn, when, rem. This article does not cite any sources Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Republic of New Granada news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Republic of New Granada was a 1831 1858 centralist unitary republic consisting primarily of present day Colombia and Panama with smaller portions of today s Costa Rica Ecuador Venezuela Peru and Brazil On 9 May 1834 the national flag was adopted and was used until 26 November 1861 with the Gran Colombian colours in Veles arrangement The merchant ensign had the eight pointed star in white Republic of New GranadaRepublica de la Nueva Granada Spanish 1831 1858Flag Coat of armsMotto Libertad y Orden English Liberty and Order Republic of New GranadaCapitalSanta Fe de BogotaReligionRoman CatholicDemonym s New Granadian GranadineGovernmentPresidential republicHistory Established20 October 1831 Bill of rights11853 Constitutional Change11 April 1858CurrencyPesoPreceded by Succeeded byGran Colombia Granadine Confederation1 Abolition of slavery and suffrage to all males over 21 In 1851 a civil war broke out when conservative and pro slavery groups from Cauca and Antioquia departments led by Manuel Ibanez Julio Arboleda and Eusebio Borrero revolted against liberal president Jose Hilario Lopez in an attempt to prevent emancipation of disenfranchised groups and abolition of slavery in addition to a number of religious issues Colombian constitution of 1832 editOne of the prime features of the political climate of the republic was the position of the Roman Catholic Church and the level of autonomy for the federal states In 1839 a dispute arose over the dissolution of monasteries by the Congress of New Granada This soon escalated into the War of the Supremes which raged for the next two years and transformed into a conflict about regional autonomy New Granada was reorganised in 1858 to form the Granadine Confederation in response to demands for a decentralized administration for the country Provinces editMain article Provinces of the Republic of New Granada The territory of the republic was divided into provinces Each province was composed of one or more cantons each canton was divided into several districts The republic also included some territories in the peripheral regions of the country See also editGran Colombia 4 39 N 74 3 W 4 650 N 74 050 W 4 650 74 050 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Republic of New Granada amp oldid 1166803966, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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