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Republic Monument

The Republic Monument (Turkish: Cumhuriyet Anıtı) is a notable monument located at Taksim Square in Istanbul, Turkey, to commemorate the formation of the Turkish Republic in 1923.

Republic Monument
Cumhuriyet Anıtı
The Republic Monument
41°02′13″N 28°59′06″E / 41.03694°N 28.98500°E / 41.03694; 28.98500
LocationTaksim Square in Istanbul, Turkey
DesignerPietro Canonica
MaterialBronze figures in marble structure
Height11 m (36 ft)
Opening dateAugust 8, 1928
Dedicated tothe foundation of the Turkish Republic

Designed by Italian sculptor Pietro Canonica and built in two and a half years with financial support from the population, it was unveiled by Dr. Hakkı Şinasi Pasha on August 8, 1928.[1]

The 11 m (36 ft) high monument portrays the founders of the Turkish Republic, with prominent depictions of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, İsmet İnönü and Fevzi Çakmak. The monument has two sides: the side facing north depicts Atatürk in military uniform during the Turkish War of Independence, while the side facing south (towards İstiklal Avenue) has Atatürk and his comrades dressed in modern Western clothing; the former symbolizing his role as military commander-in-chief, and the latter symbolizing his role as statesman.

Semyon Ivanovich Aralov, Ambassador of the Russian SFSR in Ankara during the Turkish War of Independence, is among the group of people behind Atatürk (his figure wears a cap and stands behind İsmet İnönü, on the southern facade of the monument).[2] His presence in the monument, ordered by Atatürk, points out to the financial and military aid sent by Vladimir Lenin in 1920, during the Turkish War of Independence (1919–1922).[2]

Cumhuriyet Anıtı is an important site, where official ceremonies on national holidays are being held.

See also Edit

Notes Edit

  1. ^ "Prof. Dr. Pietro Canonica (1869 - 1962)" (in Turkish). Kim Kimdir?.
  2. ^ a b İmren Arbaç. "Symbol Figure in Russian-Turkish Rapprochement in Taksim Republic Monument". Yeditepe University.

References Edit

  • Mevlüt Çelebi, Taksim Cumhuriyet Anıtı, Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi, 2006 Ankara, 1. Edition, ISBN 975-16-1910-6
  • Kenthaber.com - 2009. (in Turkish)

External links Edit

  •   Media related to Monument of the Republic, Istanbul at Wikimedia Commons

republic, monument, turkish, cumhuriyet, anıtı, notable, monument, located, taksim, square, istanbul, turkey, commemorate, formation, turkish, republic, 1923, cumhuriyet, anıtıthe, 03694, 98500, 03694, 98500locationtaksim, square, istanbul, turkeydesignerpietr. The Republic Monument Turkish Cumhuriyet Aniti is a notable monument located at Taksim Square in Istanbul Turkey to commemorate the formation of the Turkish Republic in 1923 Republic MonumentCumhuriyet AnitiThe Republic Monument41 02 13 N 28 59 06 E 41 03694 N 28 98500 E 41 03694 28 98500LocationTaksim Square in Istanbul TurkeyDesignerPietro CanonicaMaterialBronze figures in marble structureHeight11 m 36 ft Opening dateAugust 8 1928Dedicated tothe foundation of the Turkish RepublicDesigned by Italian sculptor Pietro Canonica and built in two and a half years with financial support from the population it was unveiled by Dr Hakki Sinasi Pasha on August 8 1928 1 The 11 m 36 ft high monument portrays the founders of the Turkish Republic with prominent depictions of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Ismet Inonu and Fevzi Cakmak The monument has two sides the side facing north depicts Ataturk in military uniform during the Turkish War of Independence while the side facing south towards Istiklal Avenue has Ataturk and his comrades dressed in modern Western clothing the former symbolizing his role as military commander in chief and the latter symbolizing his role as statesman Semyon Ivanovich Aralov Ambassador of the Russian SFSR in Ankara during the Turkish War of Independence is among the group of people behind Ataturk his figure wears a cap and stands behind Ismet Inonu on the southern facade of the monument 2 His presence in the monument ordered by Ataturk points out to the financial and military aid sent by Vladimir Lenin in 1920 during the Turkish War of Independence 1919 1922 2 Cumhuriyet Aniti is an important site where official ceremonies on national holidays are being held Contents 1 See also 2 Notes 3 References 4 External linksSee also EditAtaturk monuments and memorialsNotes Edit Prof Dr Pietro Canonica 1869 1962 in Turkish Kim Kimdir a b Imren Arbac Symbol Figure in Russian Turkish Rapprochement in Taksim Republic Monument Yeditepe University References EditMevlut Celebi Taksim Cumhuriyet Aniti Ataturk Arastirma Merkezi 2006 Ankara 1 Edition ISBN 975 16 1910 6 Kenthaber com Taksim Cumhuriyet Aniti 2009 in Turkish External links Edit nbsp Media related to Monument of the Republic Istanbul at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Republic Monument amp oldid 1171581347, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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