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Repression in the Soviet Union

Repression in the Soviet Union was an ongoing characteristic of the state throughout the history of the Soviet Union, characterized by restricting the freedoms of the common man for the benefit of the communist state, albeit through a variety of means. Millions of the proletariat class experienced some form of repression from the state, stemming back to the October Revolution and the nature of totalitarianism. Repression culminated during the Stalin era, and marginally receded in the period after amidst De-Stalinization, but continued throughout the Soviet Union's existence up until late in the rule of Mikhail Gorbachev, the last leader of the Soviet Union.

Types edit

There were many forms of repression in the Soviet Union carried out by the Soviet government and the ruling Communist Party.

Political repression edit

Political repression was enacted by the Soviet Union, especially during the rule of Stalin, in which he and the state sought to deter any and all political opponents and "undesirables". The latter term was limited not just to undesirable thought, but undesirable ethnic groups and minorities residing, often unwillingly,[citation needed] in the Soviet Union, who were commonly referred to as "enemies of the state". The state engaged in numerous deportations and transfers of these groups, often on the scale of entire nationalities. Other groups were forcefully migrated in the opposite direction in an effort to replaced those affected by mass ethnic cleansing.[1][2]

Political repression by the state saw the uprising of multiple rebellions, often crushed with overwhelming force and repression, though these rebellions and revolutions are what ultimately led to the Union's collapse.

Economic repression edit

Economic repression and their causal policies was the root cause of millions of deaths, often through delegating all power and thought to the state, who engaged in mass collectivization of all property and resources, and, in futile attempts to stimulate production, caused multiple man-made mass famines, under which millions suffered. This is often synonymous with the Holodomor, a Soviet famine that killed millions of Ukrainians.[3][4]

Ideological repression edit

Ideological repression by the state and their correlating policies engaged in efforts to shape the worldview of the people, while simultaneously deterring any unconforming ideologies. This was enacted through a variety of means, including censorship of literature, film, images, and general control over information.

Scientific repression edit

Religious repression edit

References edit

  1. ^ Dufaud, Grégory. "Repressed peoples in the Soviet Union". Digital Encyclopedia of European History. Retrieved 2023-07-13.
  2. ^ Ellman, Michael (2002). (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 54 (7): 1158. doi:10.1080/0966813022000017177. JSTOR 826310. S2CID 43510161. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2018.
  3. ^ Kiger, Patrick (2019-04-16). "How Joseph Stalin Starved Millions in the Ukrainian Famine". HISTORY. Retrieved 2023-07-13.
  4. ^ Applebaum, Anne (2023-05-16). "Holodomor | Facts, Definition, & Death Toll | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2023-07-13.

See also edit

repression, soviet, union, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Repression in the Soviet Union news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2023 Learn how and when to remove this message Repression in the Soviet Union was an ongoing characteristic of the state throughout the history of the Soviet Union characterized by restricting the freedoms of the common man for the benefit of the communist state albeit through a variety of means Millions of the proletariat class experienced some form of repression from the state stemming back to the October Revolution and the nature of totalitarianism Repression culminated during the Stalin era and marginally receded in the period after amidst De Stalinization but continued throughout the Soviet Union s existence up until late in the rule of Mikhail Gorbachev the last leader of the Soviet Union Contents 1 Types 1 1 Political repression 1 2 Economic repression 1 3 Ideological repression 1 4 Scientific repression 1 5 Religious repression 2 References 3 See alsoTypes editThere were many forms of repression in the Soviet Union carried out by the Soviet government and the ruling Communist Party Political repression edit Main articles Political repression in the Soviet Union and Population transfer in the Soviet Union Political repression was enacted by the Soviet Union especially during the rule of Stalin in which he and the state sought to deter any and all political opponents and undesirables The latter term was limited not just to undesirable thought but undesirable ethnic groups and minorities residing often unwillingly citation needed in the Soviet Union who were commonly referred to as enemies of the state The state engaged in numerous deportations and transfers of these groups often on the scale of entire nationalities Other groups were forcefully migrated in the opposite direction in an effort to replaced those affected by mass ethnic cleansing 1 2 Political repression by the state saw the uprising of multiple rebellions often crushed with overwhelming force and repression though these rebellions and revolutions are what ultimately led to the Union s collapse Economic repression edit Main article Economic repression in the Soviet Union Economic repression and their causal policies was the root cause of millions of deaths often through delegating all power and thought to the state who engaged in mass collectivization of all property and resources and in futile attempts to stimulate production caused multiple man made mass famines under which millions suffered This is often synonymous with the Holodomor a Soviet famine that killed millions of Ukrainians 3 4 Ideological repression edit Main article Ideological repression in the Soviet Union Ideological repression by the state and their correlating policies engaged in efforts to shape the worldview of the people while simultaneously deterring any unconforming ideologies This was enacted through a variety of means including censorship of literature film images and general control over information Scientific repression edit Main article Repression of science in the Soviet Union This section is empty You can help by adding to it July 2023 Religious repression edit Main article Religion in the Soviet Union This section is empty You can help by adding to it July 2023 References edit Dufaud Gregory Repressed peoples in the Soviet Union Digital Encyclopedia of European History Retrieved 2023 07 13 Ellman Michael 2002 Soviet Repression Statistics Some Comments PDF Europe Asia Studies 54 7 1158 doi 10 1080 0966813022000017177 JSTOR 826310 S2CID 43510161 Archived from the original PDF on 27 April 2018 Kiger Patrick 2019 04 16 How Joseph Stalin Starved Millions in the Ukrainian Famine HISTORY Retrieved 2023 07 13 Applebaum Anne 2023 05 16 Holodomor Facts Definition amp Death Toll Britannica www britannica com Retrieved 2023 07 13 See also editOutline of the Soviet Union Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Repression in the Soviet Union amp oldid 1222968258, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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