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René Panthier

René Panthier (18 January 1915 – 10 July 1970) was a French physician and microbiologist who served as a scientist for the Pasteur Institute for thirty two years where was a research assistant (1941), head of laboratory (1944), and head of service (1957). In 1966 he was appointed deputy director, and in 1967 director of the Application Center of the institute. In the years 1938-1944, with Paul Giroud he studied the adaptation of Rickettsia prowazekii, the agent responsible for typhus, by the inoculation of a rabbit by the respiratory route. This research provided the basis for the Durand-Giroud vaccine.[1][2]

René Panthier
Born(1915-01-18)18 January 1915
Montloué, France
Died10 July 1970(1970-07-10) (aged 55)
Paris, France
CitizenshipFrench
Known forResearch in microbiology, fight against the Nazi occupation in France
SpousePaule Descola
Children4

During the 1948-1949 influenza epidemic, together with Geneviève Cateigne and Claude Hannoun he isolated the first strains of the influenza virus in France.[3][4] In 1964, he isolated with Claude Hannoun, Jean Mouchet and Jean-Pierre Eouzan the first strains of the West Nile virus in the Rhône delta of the Camargue in the south of France.[5] He also developed a method for titrating antiviral antibodies using a seroprotection test.[6][7][8][9]

Biography

René Panthier was born in the north-eastern French province of Lorraine. He was four years old when his father, Irénée Raoul Panthier, died following gas poisoning during World War I. As ward of the state, René Panthier studied medicine at the Faculty of Medicine in Paris. He became Paris Hospital intern in 1934 and trained at the Pasteur Hospital under the supervision of a renowned infectious clinician, René Martin.[10][11] He completed a thesis on hemorrhagic fevers under the supervision of Paul Giroud. He defended his Medical Degree in September 1939,[12] a few days after Britain and France declared war on Germany following Poland invasion.

World War II

In September 1939, Panthier was called and assigned to a military field hospital. He was released from service in August 1940 in Castres after the Germans invaded France. He resumed his research on typhus under the direction of Paul Giroud in the vaccine department of the Pasteur Institute in Paris. He participated in one of the first French movement of resistance fighters, the Armée des Volontaires (A.V.). Following the arrest, on 11 February 1942, of Marie-Auguste Chabaud, research assistant in the leprosy laboratory of the Pasteur Institute and head of the AV group in the 15th district of Paris, he was sent quickly on a mission by Jacques Trefouël, director of the Pasteur Institute, first at the Pasteur Institute in Algiers (Algeria) and then at La Roche Beaulieu[13] in the remaining free part of France (Zone libre), to create production centers for typhus vaccine.[14] At that time, the Pasteur Institute faced a sensitive issue : the German authorities requisitioned serums and vaccines while typhus raged in French prison camps in Germany. Decision was made to produce typhus vaccine on a large scale using the Durand - Giroud process. The vaccine produced in the unoccupied territories was sent to the prison camps.[15] Upon his return to occupied Paris in May 1943, he participated in the subversive activities of the Wizard (Jean Millet/William Savy) network of the Special Operation Executive, and became an underground agent (P2) from March to September 1944.[16] Wizard network tasks led to the identification of a secret ammunition dump containing 2,000 V1 rockets ready to fire in the stone quarries at St-Leu-d'Esserent, near Paris. Bomber command stove it between 27 June and 5 August 1944.[17] He was entrusted in November 1944 the establishment of a medical service responsible for the reception of prisoners, deportees and refugees in Lille at the northern tip of France. Recalled at his request in the Far East Expeditionary Force, he volunteered to participate in the reduction of one of the last pockets of Third Reich resistance along the Atlantic coast of France, in Royan. He was injured on 15 April 1945 by a mortar shrapnel during military operation. He embarked as a lieutenant doctor on 5 November 1945 aboard the victory ship Kings Point Victory for Indochina where he was appointed chief medical officer of the Indochina-South military laboratory and head of the bacteriology laboratory of the Pasteur Institute in Saigon (currently Ho Chi Minh City). He was demobilized in Marseille on 28 February 1947 and returned to the Pasteur Institute in Paris.

Post-war scientific activities and leadership functions

He then entered the influenza laboratory directed by René Dujarric de la Rivière. At the latter's request, he tried to apply the method used by Paul Giroud and Paul Durand to the typhus bacteria for the influenza virus. This strategy revealed unsuccessful ; it did not replace the preparation of the influenza vaccine on eggs. He met Paule Descola who was preparing her M.D. thesis on polioviruses], in Jean Vieuchange's laboratory at the Pasteur Institute.[18] He married her in March 1948. Four children were born from this union: Marie-Lise, Gilles, Jean-Jacques and Jean-Noël. During the winter of 1948, he and his collaborators isolated the first strains of influenza virus in France.

He was appointed in July 1949 director of the Hellenic Pasteur Institute. The Second World War and the ensuing Greek Civil War left the Pasteur Institute in Athens in a sorry state. A the end of this mission he was appointed honorary director of the Hellenic Pasteur Institute. He returned to the Pasteur Institute in Paris in 1952 to work on the yellow fever virus. He set up research laboratories and the production of yellow fever vaccine according to the method of Max Theiler, Nobel Prize in medicine in 1951. He developed in particular a method of titration of yellow fever antibodies by a neutralization test. He also ensured an increasing production of the influenza vaccine.

In 1962 he joined the Pasteur Institute in Guinea as director. The situation of this Pasteur Institute in Kindia was therefore difficult because of the political tensions between France and Guinea, which had just gained independence. Upon his return to the Pasteur Institute in Paris, he extended his activity to other viruses transmitted by insects (arboviruses). He contributed several epidemiological and virological studies on viral infections in France and in Africa.[19][20][21][22] With his collaborators, he isolated in France strains of arboviruses pathogenic for humans, including West Nile virus (1964).[5][23][24][25][26]

In March 1964, the situation at the Pasteur Institute was worrying. A study commission for the reform of the Pasteur Institute, made of Elie Wollman, René Panthier and Bernard Virat was established. The study commission drafted a reorganization project which was implemented with the arrival of director Pierre Mercier. Panthier was appointed in 1966 as deputy director of the Pasteur Institute by director Pierre Mercier.[27] He died on 10 July 1970 at the Pasteur Hospital in Paris at 55 from cancer. His widow died in 2003 at 84.

Awards and recognition

Officer of the Légion d'Honneur, Croix de Guerre 1939-1945, King's Commendation for Brave Conduct, Medal of honor for Epidemics, Knight of Public Health, and Vermeil Medal by the Académie Nationale de Médecine

References

  1. ^ Giroud, P; Panthier, R (1941). "Il est possible d'adapter directement au poumon de Souris un typhus historique isolé et conservé sur Cobaye". C R Hebd Séances Acad Sci (in French). 210: 462–464.
  2. ^ Durand, P; Giroud, P (1941). "Le lapin inoculé par voie respiratoire avec les rickettsies du typhus historique. Pouvoir antigène des suspensions". Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris). 68 (6): 425–437.
  3. ^ Panthier, R; Cateigne, G; Hannoun, C (1949). "Isolement d'une souche de virus grippal; réaction du jeune singe à l'inoculation nasale de ce virus". C R Hebd Séances Acad Sci (in French). 228 (4): 347–448. PMID 18117802.
  4. ^ Panthier, R; Cateigne, G; Hannoun, C (1949). "Adaptation à l'oeuf et à la souris d'un virus récemment isolé d'un cas de grippe". C. R. Soc. Biol. (in French). 143: 72–74.
  5. ^ a b Hannoun, C; Panthier, R; Mouchet, J; Ezouan, JP (1964). "Isolement en France du virus West Nile à partir de malades et du vecteur Culex modestus Ficalbi" [Isolation in France of the West Nile virus from patients and from the vector Culex modestus Ficalbi]. C R Hebd Séances Acad Sci (in French). 259: 4170–4172. PMID 14260659.
  6. ^ Panthier, R (1956). "Recherche d'une méthode précise de titrage des anticorps par test de séroprotection" [Research on a precise method of antibody titration by seroprotection test]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales (in French). 49 (4): 759–763. PMID 13396532.
  7. ^ Panthier, R; Carteaud, AJP; Husson, RA (1957). "Recherche d'une méthode précise de titrage des anticorps par test de séroprotection. II. Étude de la variation systématique du rapport virus-anticorps" [Research on a precise method of antibody titration by seroprotection test. II. Study of systematic variation of virus antibody relation]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales (in French). 50 (2): 282–295. PMID 13460689.
  8. ^ Panthier, R; Carteaud, JP (1958). "Recherche d'une méthode précise de titrage des anticorps par test de séroprotection. III. Variation du temps de contact et de la température du mélange virus-sérum" [Research on a precise method of titration of antibodies by the seroprophylaxis test. III. Variations in the time of contact & the temperature of the virus-serum mixture in vitro before inoculation]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales (in French). 51 (2): 159–162. PMID 13561024.
  9. ^ Panthier, R (1958). "Recherche d'une méthode précise de titrage des anticorps par test de séroprotection. Résultats complémentaires et discussion". Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales (in French). 51 (2): 183–197. PMID 13561031.
  10. ^ Decourt, J; Martin, R; Hérault; Panthier, R (1939). "Méningite à méningocoques compliquée de septicémie à méningocoques, guérison de la méningite par une dose faible de sulfamide, nécessité de prescrire de fortes doses de sulfamide pour guérir la septicémie". Archives de Médecine des Enfants (in French). 42 (6): 367–370.
  11. ^ Martin, R; Panthier, R; Nouaille; Hamond, Mlle (1940). "Discussion sur l'intérêt des injections de sulfamide par voie rachidienne dans le traitement des méningites purulentes". La Presse Médicale (in French). 10–11: 101–103.
  12. ^ Panthier R. Notions actuelles sur les anticorps des fièvres exanthématiques. Thèse de Doctorat d'Etat de Médecine, Paris 1939, 1 vol, 34 pp
  13. ^ Lamy, M (2002). "Une épopée pastorienne: l'annexe de la Roche Beaulieu de 1941 à 1975". Bulletin de l'association des anciens élèves de l'Institut Pasteur (in French). 173: 181–186.
  14. ^ Chevassus-au-Louis, N (2007). "La résistance à l'Institut Pasteur (1940-1944), une confrontation de la mémoire pastorienne aux sources archivistiques" (PDF). Bulletin de l'association des anciens élèves de l'Institut Pasteur (in French). 192: 118–127.
  15. ^ Allen, Artur (2015). The fantastic laboratory of Dr. Weigl: how two brave scientists battled typhus and sabotaged the nazis. New York: W.W.Norton § Company. pp. 168–169. ISBN 978-0393351040.
  16. ^ Historical Defence Service ("Service Historique de la Défense" or "SHD"), administrative files of resistance fighters. Archives centre of Ministry of Defence and its armed forces, Fort de Vincennes, reference: GR16P 456515.
  17. ^ SOE in France: An account of the work of the British Special Operations. Foot MRD. H.M.S.O., 1966, page 370
  18. ^ Descola, P Étude expérimentale de la poliomyélite sur la rongeur. Thèse de Doctorat d'Etat en Médecine, Paris 1949, Peuronnet et Cie éditeurs
  19. ^ Berdonneau, P; Serié, Ch; Panthier, R; Hannoun, C; Pappaioannou, S Ca; Georgieff, P (1965). "Sur l'épidémie de fièvre jaune de l'année 1959 en Ethiopie (frontière soudano-éthiopienne)". Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales (in French). 54: 276–283.
  20. ^ Panthier, R; Hannoun, C; de Looze, L (1965). "Recherche d'anticorps (virus amaril et autres arbovirus) dans des sérums prélevés en Ethiope de 1954 à 1961" [Detection of antibodies (amaril virus and other arboviruses) in sera taken in ethiopia from 1954 to 1961]. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) (in French). 109: 204–227. PMID 14340584.
  21. ^ Andral, L; Brès, P; Sérié, C; Casals, J; Panthier, R (1968). "Études sur la fièvre jaune en Ethiopie. 3. Étude sérologique et virologique de la faune sylvatique" [Studies on yellow fever in Ethiopia. 3. Serological and virological studies of the woodland fauna]. Bull World Health Organ (in French). 38 (6): 855–861. PMC 2554526. PMID 5303661.
  22. ^ Sérié, C; Casals, J; Panthier, R; Brès, P; Williams, MC (1968). "Études sur la fièvre jaune en Ethiopie. 2. Enquête sérologique sur la population" [Studies on yellow fever in Ethiopia. 2. Serological study of the human population]. Bull World Health Organ (in French). 38 (6): 843–854. PMC 2554526. PMID 5303660.
  23. ^ Hannoun, C; Panthier, R; Corniou, B (1966). "Isolation of Tahyna virus in the South of France". Acta Virol. 10 (4): 362–364. PMID 4380517.
  24. ^ Panthier, R (1968). "Epidémiologie du virus West Nile. Étude d'un foyer en Camargue. I. Introduction" [Epidemiology of the West Nile virus: study of an outbreak in Camargue. I. Introduction]. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) (in French). 114 (4): 518–520. PMID 5674587.
  25. ^ Panthier, R; Hannoun, C; Beytout, D; Mouchet, J (1968). "Epidémiologie du virus West Nile. Étude d'un foyer en Camargue. III. Les maladies humaines". Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) (in French). 115 (3): 435–445. PMID 5711530.
  26. ^ Joubert, L; Oudar, J; Hannoun, C; Beytout, D; Corniou, JC; Guillon, JC; Panthier, R (1970). "Epidémiologie du virus West Nile. Étude d'un foyer en Camargue. IV.- La méningo-encéphalite du cheval" [Epidemiology of the West Nile virus: study of a focus in Camargue. IV. Meningo-encephalomyelitis of the horse]. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) (in French). 118 (2): 239–247. PMID 5461277.
  27. ^ Institut Pasteur (1971). "René Panthier (1915-1970)". Ann. Inst. Pasteur (in French). 121 (3): 265–270.

External links

rené, panthier, january, 1915, july, 1970, french, physician, microbiologist, served, scientist, pasteur, institute, thirty, years, where, research, assistant, 1941, head, laboratory, 1944, head, service, 1957, 1966, appointed, deputy, director, 1967, director. Rene Panthier 18 January 1915 10 July 1970 was a French physician and microbiologist who served as a scientist for the Pasteur Institute for thirty two years where was a research assistant 1941 head of laboratory 1944 and head of service 1957 In 1966 he was appointed deputy director and in 1967 director of the Application Center of the institute In the years 1938 1944 with Paul Giroud he studied the adaptation of Rickettsia prowazekii the agent responsible for typhus by the inoculation of a rabbit by the respiratory route This research provided the basis for the Durand Giroud vaccine 1 2 Rene PanthierBorn 1915 01 18 18 January 1915Montloue FranceDied10 July 1970 1970 07 10 aged 55 Paris FranceCitizenshipFrenchKnown forResearch in microbiology fight against the Nazi occupation in FranceSpousePaule DescolaChildren4During the 1948 1949 influenza epidemic together with Genevieve Cateigne and Claude Hannoun he isolated the first strains of the influenza virus in France 3 4 In 1964 he isolated with Claude Hannoun Jean Mouchet and Jean Pierre Eouzan the first strains of the West Nile virus in the Rhone delta of the Camargue in the south of France 5 He also developed a method for titrating antiviral antibodies using a seroprotection test 6 7 8 9 Contents 1 Biography 2 World War II 3 Post war scientific activities and leadership functions 4 Awards and recognition 5 References 6 External linksBiography EditRene Panthier was born in the north eastern French province of Lorraine He was four years old when his father Irenee Raoul Panthier died following gas poisoning during World War I As ward of the state Rene Panthier studied medicine at the Faculty of Medicine in Paris He became Paris Hospital intern in 1934 and trained at the Pasteur Hospital under the supervision of a renowned infectious clinician Rene Martin 10 11 He completed a thesis on hemorrhagic fevers under the supervision of Paul Giroud He defended his Medical Degree in September 1939 12 a few days after Britain and France declared war on Germany following Poland invasion World War II EditIn September 1939 Panthier was called and assigned to a military field hospital He was released from service in August 1940 in Castres after the Germans invaded France He resumed his research on typhus under the direction of Paul Giroud in the vaccine department of the Pasteur Institute in Paris He participated in one of the first French movement of resistance fighters the Armee des Volontaires A V Following the arrest on 11 February 1942 of Marie Auguste Chabaud research assistant in the leprosy laboratory of the Pasteur Institute and head of the AV group in the 15th district of Paris he was sent quickly on a mission by Jacques Trefouel director of the Pasteur Institute first at the Pasteur Institute in Algiers Algeria and then at La Roche Beaulieu 13 in the remaining free part of France Zone libre to create production centers for typhus vaccine 14 At that time the Pasteur Institute faced a sensitive issue the German authorities requisitioned serums and vaccines while typhus raged in French prison camps in Germany Decision was made to produce typhus vaccine on a large scale using the Durand Giroud process The vaccine produced in the unoccupied territories was sent to the prison camps 15 Upon his return to occupied Paris in May 1943 he participated in the subversive activities of the Wizard Jean Millet William Savy network of the Special Operation Executive and became an underground agent P2 from March to September 1944 16 Wizard network tasks led to the identification of a secret ammunition dump containing 2 000 V1 rockets ready to fire in the stone quarries at St Leu d Esserent near Paris Bomber command stove it between 27 June and 5 August 1944 17 He was entrusted in November 1944 the establishment of a medical service responsible for the reception of prisoners deportees and refugees in Lille at the northern tip of France Recalled at his request in the Far East Expeditionary Force he volunteered to participate in the reduction of one of the last pockets of Third Reich resistance along the Atlantic coast of France in Royan He was injured on 15 April 1945 by a mortar shrapnel during military operation He embarked as a lieutenant doctor on 5 November 1945 aboard the victory ship Kings Point Victory for Indochina where he was appointed chief medical officer of the Indochina South military laboratory and head of the bacteriology laboratory of the Pasteur Institute in Saigon currently Ho Chi Minh City He was demobilized in Marseille on 28 February 1947 and returned to the Pasteur Institute in Paris Post war scientific activities and leadership functions EditHe then entered the influenza laboratory directed by Rene Dujarric de la Riviere At the latter s request he tried to apply the method used by Paul Giroud and Paul Durand to the typhus bacteria for the influenza virus This strategy revealed unsuccessful it did not replace the preparation of the influenza vaccine on eggs He met Paule Descola who was preparing her M D thesis on polioviruses in Jean Vieuchange s laboratory at the Pasteur Institute 18 He married her in March 1948 Four children were born from this union Marie Lise Gilles Jean Jacques and Jean Noel During the winter of 1948 he and his collaborators isolated the first strains of influenza virus in France He was appointed in July 1949 director of the Hellenic Pasteur Institute The Second World War and the ensuing Greek Civil War left the Pasteur Institute in Athens in a sorry state A the end of this mission he was appointed honorary director of the Hellenic Pasteur Institute He returned to the Pasteur Institute in Paris in 1952 to work on the yellow fever virus He set up research laboratories and the production of yellow fever vaccine according to the method of Max Theiler Nobel Prize in medicine in 1951 He developed in particular a method of titration of yellow fever antibodies by a neutralization test He also ensured an increasing production of the influenza vaccine In 1962 he joined the Pasteur Institute in Guinea as director The situation of this Pasteur Institute in Kindia was therefore difficult because of the political tensions between France and Guinea which had just gained independence Upon his return to the Pasteur Institute in Paris he extended his activity to other viruses transmitted by insects arboviruses He contributed several epidemiological and virological studies on viral infections in France and in Africa 19 20 21 22 With his collaborators he isolated in France strains of arboviruses pathogenic for humans including West Nile virus 1964 5 23 24 25 26 In March 1964 the situation at the Pasteur Institute was worrying A study commission for the reform of the Pasteur Institute made of Elie Wollman Rene Panthier and Bernard Virat was established The study commission drafted a reorganization project which was implemented with the arrival of director Pierre Mercier Panthier was appointed in 1966 as deputy director of the Pasteur Institute by director Pierre Mercier 27 He died on 10 July 1970 at the Pasteur Hospital in Paris at 55 from cancer His widow died in 2003 at 84 Awards and recognition EditOfficer of the Legion d Honneur Croix de Guerre 1939 1945 King s Commendation for Brave Conduct Medal of honor for Epidemics Knight of Public Health and Vermeil Medal by the Academie Nationale de MedecineReferences Edit Giroud P Panthier R 1941 Il est possible d adapter directement au poumon de Souris un typhus historique isole et conserve sur Cobaye C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci in French 210 462 464 Durand P Giroud P 1941 Le lapin inocule par voie respiratoire avec les rickettsies du typhus historique Pouvoir antigene des suspensions Ann Inst Pasteur Paris 68 6 425 437 Panthier R Cateigne G Hannoun C 1949 Isolement d une souche de virus grippal reaction du jeune singe a l inoculation nasale de ce virus C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci in French 228 4 347 448 PMID 18117802 Panthier R Cateigne G Hannoun C 1949 Adaptation a l oeuf et a la souris d un virus recemment isole d un cas de grippe C R Soc Biol in French 143 72 74 a b Hannoun C Panthier R Mouchet J Ezouan JP 1964 Isolement en France du virus West Nile a partir de malades et du vecteur Culex modestus Ficalbi Isolation in France of the West Nile virus from patients and from the vector Culex modestus Ficalbi C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci in French 259 4170 4172 PMID 14260659 Panthier R 1956 Recherche d une methode precise de titrage des anticorps par test de seroprotection Research on a precise method of antibody titration by seroprotection test Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales in French 49 4 759 763 PMID 13396532 Panthier R Carteaud AJP Husson RA 1957 Recherche d une methode precise de titrage des anticorps par test de seroprotection II Etude de la variation systematique du rapport virus anticorps Research on a precise method of antibody titration by seroprotection test II Study of systematic variation of virus antibody relation Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales in French 50 2 282 295 PMID 13460689 Panthier R Carteaud JP 1958 Recherche d une methode precise de titrage des anticorps par test de seroprotection III Variation du temps de contact et de la temperature du melange virus serum Research on a precise method of titration of antibodies by the seroprophylaxis test III Variations in the time of contact amp the temperature of the virus serum mixture in vitro before inoculation Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales in French 51 2 159 162 PMID 13561024 Panthier R 1958 Recherche d une methode precise de titrage des anticorps par test de seroprotection Resultats complementaires et discussion Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales in French 51 2 183 197 PMID 13561031 Decourt J Martin R Herault Panthier R 1939 Meningite a meningocoques compliquee de septicemie a meningocoques guerison de la meningite par une dose faible de sulfamide necessite de prescrire de fortes doses de sulfamide pour guerir la septicemie Archives de Medecine des Enfants in French 42 6 367 370 Martin R Panthier R Nouaille Hamond Mlle 1940 Discussion sur l interet des injections de sulfamide par voie rachidienne dans le traitement des meningites purulentes La Presse Medicale in French 10 11 101 103 Panthier R Notions actuelles sur les anticorps des fievres exanthematiques These de Doctorat d Etat de Medecine Paris 1939 1 vol 34 pp Lamy M 2002 Une epopee pastorienne l annexe de la Roche Beaulieu de 1941 a 1975 Bulletin de l association des anciens eleves de l Institut Pasteur in French 173 181 186 Chevassus au Louis N 2007 La resistance a l Institut Pasteur 1940 1944 une confrontation de la memoire pastorienne aux sources archivistiques PDF Bulletin de l association des anciens eleves de l Institut Pasteur in French 192 118 127 Allen Artur 2015 The fantastic laboratory of Dr Weigl how two brave scientists battled typhus and sabotaged the nazis New York W W Norton Company pp 168 169 ISBN 978 0393351040 Historical Defence Service Service Historique de la Defense or SHD administrative files of resistance fighters Archives centre of Ministry of Defence and its armed forces Fort de Vincennes reference GR16P 456515 SOE in France An account of the work of the British Special Operations Foot MRD H M S O 1966 page 370 Descola P Etude experimentale de la poliomyelite sur la rongeur These de Doctorat d Etat en Medecine Paris 1949 Peuronnet et Cie editeurs Berdonneau P Serie Ch Panthier R Hannoun C Pappaioannou S Ca Georgieff P 1965 Sur l epidemie de fievre jaune de l annee 1959 en Ethiopie frontiere soudano ethiopienne Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales in French 54 276 283 Panthier R Hannoun C de Looze L 1965 Recherche d anticorps virus amaril et autres arbovirus dans des serums preleves en Ethiope de 1954 a 1961 Detection of antibodies amaril virus and other arboviruses in sera taken in ethiopia from 1954 to 1961 Ann Inst Pasteur Paris in French 109 204 227 PMID 14340584 Andral L Bres P Serie C Casals J Panthier R 1968 Etudes sur la fievre jaune en Ethiopie 3 Etude serologique et virologique de la faune sylvatique Studies on yellow fever in Ethiopia 3 Serological and virological studies of the woodland fauna Bull World Health Organ in French 38 6 855 861 PMC 2554526 PMID 5303661 Serie C Casals J Panthier R Bres P Williams MC 1968 Etudes sur la fievre jaune en Ethiopie 2 Enquete serologique sur la population Studies on yellow fever in Ethiopia 2 Serological study of the human population Bull World Health Organ in French 38 6 843 854 PMC 2554526 PMID 5303660 Hannoun C Panthier R Corniou B 1966 Isolation of Tahyna virus in the South of France Acta Virol 10 4 362 364 PMID 4380517 Panthier R 1968 Epidemiologie du virus West Nile Etude d un foyer en Camargue I Introduction Epidemiology of the West Nile virus study of an outbreak in Camargue I Introduction Ann Inst Pasteur Paris in French 114 4 518 520 PMID 5674587 Panthier R Hannoun C Beytout D Mouchet J 1968 Epidemiologie du virus West Nile Etude d un foyer en Camargue III Les maladies humaines Ann Inst Pasteur Paris in French 115 3 435 445 PMID 5711530 Joubert L Oudar J Hannoun C Beytout D Corniou JC Guillon JC Panthier R 1970 Epidemiologie du virus West Nile Etude d un foyer en Camargue IV La meningo encephalite du cheval Epidemiology of the West Nile virus study of a focus in Camargue IV Meningo encephalomyelitis of the horse Ann Inst Pasteur Paris in French 118 2 239 247 PMID 5461277 Institut Pasteur 1971 Rene Panthier 1915 1970 Ann Inst Pasteur in French 121 3 265 270 External links Edithttps webext pasteur fr archives pan0 html Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rene Panthier amp oldid 1102310282, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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