The Test Act 1673 in England obligated all persons filling any office, civil or military, to take oaths of supremacy and allegiance, to subscribe to a declaration against transubstantiation, and to receive the sacrament within three months of taking office.
The oath for the Test Act 1673 was:
"I, N, do declare that I do believe that there is not any transubstantion in the sacrament of the Lord's Supper, or in the elements of the bread and wine, at or after the consecration thereof by any person whatsovever."
In 1678 the act was extended thus:
"I, N, do solemnly and sincerely in the presence of God profess, testify, and declare, that I do believe that in the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper there is not any Transubstantiation of the elements of bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ at or after the consecration thereof by any person whatsoever: and that the invocation or adoration of the Virgin Mary or any other Saint, and the Sacrifice of the Mass, as they are now used in the Church of Rome, are superstitious and idolatrous..."
Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829edit
The necessity of receiving the sacrament as a qualification for office was abolished under George IV, and all acts requiring the taking of oaths and declarations against transubstantiation etc. were repealed by the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829.
University requirement for master's degreeedit
Until 1871 a religious test was still necessary at the University of Oxford before a master's Degree could be conferred, but there is now no religious test associated with any degree. However, religious tests are still required for admission to certain holy orders.
Mandatory religious tests in the United States are banned by the No Religious Test Clause by Article VI of the United States Constitution, which states "no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States."[1] At first the prohibition was interpreted as applying only to federal office, and many of the states continued to apply religious tests, typically limiting public office to those who professed their belief in Protestantism, Christianity, or a divine power.[1] In 1961 the United States Supreme Court heard a challenge to a clause in the Maryland State Constitution that required "a declaration of belief in the existence of God" in order for a person to hold "any office of profit or trust in this State".[2] The court overturned that requirement and declared that religious tests cannot be required for state or federal office, basing their decision on the First and Fourteenth amendments.[3] While it remains common practice for government officials to take their oath of office with their hand on a Bible, this practice is no longer required.
Many U.S. states including New Jersey,[4]Delaware[5] and Virginia[6] explicitly ban the usage of religious tests in their own constitutions. Eight states continue to have a religious test in their constitutions, but the clause is inoperable and unenforceable because of the 1961 Supreme Court decision.[7]
^McNeal, Stephanie (July 16, 2014). "Unenforceable ban on atheists holding public office still on the books in 8 states". Fox News. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
January 01, 1970
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This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject You may improve this article discuss the issue on the talk page or create a new article as appropriate December 2010 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia s quality standards You can help The talk page may contain suggestions June 2018 This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Religious test news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message A religious test is a legal requirement to swear faith to a specific religion or sect or to renounce the same Contents 1 In the United Kingdom 1 1 British Test Acts of 1673 and 1678 1 2 Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 1 3 University requirement for master s degree 1 4 Religious test for a Monarch 2 In the United States 3 See also 4 ReferencesIn the United Kingdom editBritish Test Acts of 1673 and 1678 edit Main article Test Acts The Test Act 1673 in England obligated all persons filling any office civil or military to take oaths of supremacy and allegiance to subscribe to a declaration against transubstantiation and to receive the sacrament within three months of taking office The oath for the Test Act 1673 was I N do declare that I do believe that there is not any transubstantion in the sacrament of the Lord s Supper or in the elements of the bread and wine at or after the consecration thereof by any person whatsovever In 1678 the act was extended thus I N do solemnly and sincerely in the presence of God profess testify and declare that I do believe that in the Sacrament of the Lord s Supper there is not any Transubstantiation of the elements of bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ at or after the consecration thereof by any person whatsoever and that the invocation or adoration of the Virgin Mary or any other Saint and the Sacrifice of the Mass as they are now used in the Church of Rome are superstitious and idolatrous Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 edit The necessity of receiving the sacrament as a qualification for office was abolished under George IV and all acts requiring the taking of oaths and declarations against transubstantiation etc were repealed by the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 University requirement for master s degree edit Until 1871 a religious test was still necessary at the University of Oxford before a master s Degree could be conferred but there is now no religious test associated with any degree However religious tests are still required for admission to certain holy orders Religious test for a Monarch edit The Sovereign of the United Kingdom is in effect required to take a religious test as a result of the Coronation Oath Act 1688 Bill of Rights 1688 Act of Settlement 1701 and the Accession Declaration Act 1910 In the United States editMain article Religious qualifications for public office in the United States Mandatory religious tests in the United States are banned by the No Religious Test Clause by Article VI of the United States Constitution which states no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States 1 At first the prohibition was interpreted as applying only to federal office and many of the states continued to apply religious tests typically limiting public office to those who professed their belief in Protestantism Christianity or a divine power 1 In 1961 the United States Supreme Court heard a challenge to a clause in the Maryland State Constitution that required a declaration of belief in the existence of God in order for a person to hold any office of profit or trust in this State 2 The court overturned that requirement and declared that religious tests cannot be required for state or federal office basing their decision on the First and Fourteenth amendments 3 While it remains common practice for government officials to take their oath of office with their hand on a Bible this practice is no longer required Many U S states including New Jersey 4 Delaware 5 and Virginia 6 explicitly ban the usage of religious tests in their own constitutions Eight states continue to have a religious test in their constitutions but the clause is inoperable and unenforceable because of the 1961 Supreme Court decision 7 See also editSeparation of church and state Freedom of religionReferences edit a b Religious test The Heritage Guide to the Constitution Retrieved 25 May 2019 Constitution of Maryland Article 37 Torcaso v Watkins Berkeley Center for Religion Peace and World Affairs Georgetown University Retrieved 25 May 2019 New Jersey State Constitution Art I Sec 4 The Delaware Constitution Art I Sec 2 Constitution of Virginia Art I Sec 16 McNeal Stephanie July 16 2014 Unenforceable ban on atheists holding public office still on the books in 8 states Fox News Retrieved 25 May 2019 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Religious test amp oldid 1185150674, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
