Handwritten notice in Japanese. Note the komejirushi at the bottom of each page, preceding the footnotes.
The symbol was used historically to call attention to an important sentence or idea, such as a prologue or footnote.[1] As an indicator of a note, the mark serves the exact same purpose as the asterisk in English. However, in Japanese usage, the note text is placed directly into the main text immediately after the komejirushi symbol, rather than at the bottom of the page or end of chapter as is the case in English writing.
The Japanese name, komejirushi (Japanese: こめじるし; 米印, pronounced [komedʑiꜜɾɯɕi], lit.'rice symbol'), refers to the symbol's visual similarity to the kanji for "rice" (米).[2]
In Korean, the symbol's name, chamgopyo (Korean: 参考表; 참고표), simply means "reference mark". Informally, the symbol is often called danggujangpyo (당구장표; lit.'billiard hall mark'), as it is often used to indicate the presence of pool halls, due to its visual similarity to two crossed cue sticks and four billiard balls.
In Chinese, the symbol is called cānkǎo biāojì (Chinese: 参考标记; lit. 'reference mark') or mǐ xīnghào (Chinese: 米星号; lit. 'rice asterisk' due to its visual similarity to 米 "rice"). It is not often used in Chinese writing.
Unicode
In Unicode, the symbol has code point U+203B※REFERENCE MARK
See also
Syncword – "Preamble" to communications message data after a header, also called reference signal or midamble in wireless communications.
^Jan M. Ziolkowski (2018). The Juggler of Notre Dame and the Medievalizing of Modernity. p. 47. ISBN978-1783744367. […] The Japanese komejirushi ("rice symbol"), so called for its similarity to the kanji for kome ("rice") and used in Japanese writing to denote an important sentence or thought.
^Millen, John (15 April 2008). Japanese in a Flash. Vol. 2. ISBN9781462915385.
May 18, 2023
reference, mark, reference, mark, reference, symbol, typographic, mark, word, used, chinese, japanese, korean, writing, unicodeu, 203b, reference, mark, komejirushi, chamgopyo, relatedsee, alsou, 002a, asterisk, midast, handwritten, notice, japanese, note, kom. The reference mark or reference symbol is a typographic mark or word used in Chinese Japanese and Korean CJK writing Reference markIn UnicodeU 203B REFERENCE MARK komejirushi chamgopyo RelatedSee alsoU 002A ASTERISK amp ast amp midast Handwritten notice in Japanese Note the komejirushi at the bottom of each page preceding the footnotes The symbol was used historically to call attention to an important sentence or idea such as a prologue or footnote 1 As an indicator of a note the mark serves the exact same purpose as the asterisk in English However in Japanese usage the note text is placed directly into the main text immediately after the komejirushi symbol rather than at the bottom of the page or end of chapter as is the case in English writing Contents 1 Names 2 Unicode 3 See also 4 ReferencesNames EditThe Japanese name komejirushi Japanese こめじるし 米印 pronounced komedʑiꜜɾɯɕi lit rice symbol refers to the symbol s visual similarity to the kanji for rice 米 2 In Korean the symbol s name chamgopyo Korean 参考表 참고표 simply means reference mark Informally the symbol is often called danggujangpyo 당구장표 lit billiard hall mark as it is often used to indicate the presence of pool halls due to its visual similarity to two crossed cue sticks and four billiard balls In Chinese the symbol is called cankǎo biaoji Chinese 参考标记 lit reference mark or mǐ xinghao Chinese 米星号 lit rice asterisk due to its visual similarity to 米 rice It is not often used in Chinese writing Unicode EditIn Unicode the symbol has code point U 203B REFERENCE MARKSee also EditSyncword Preamble to communications message data after a header also called reference signal or midamble in wireless communications Dagger mark Symbol for footnotes etcReferences Edit Jan M Ziolkowski 2018 The Juggler of Notre Dame and the Medievalizing of Modernity p 47 ISBN 978 1783744367 The Japanese komejirushi rice symbol so called for its similarity to the kanji for kome rice and used in Japanese writing to denote an important sentence or thought Millen John 15 April 2008 Japanese in a Flash Vol 2 ISBN 9781462915385 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Reference mark amp oldid 1141084646, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
