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Reeves Castle

Reeves Castle is a 14th-century tower house (castle) located in County Kildare, Ireland.[2] On the Record of Monuments and Places it bears the codes KD015-001 (enclosure) and KD015-002 (tower house).[3]

Reeves Castle
Native name
Irish: Caisleán an Rú[1]
Location of Reeves Castle in Ireland
TypeTower house
LocationReeves, Celbridge,
County Kildare, Ireland
Coordinates53°18′25″N 6°33′49″W / 53.306864°N 6.563530°W / 53.306864; -6.563530
Built14th century
Architectural style(s)Norman

Location Edit

Reeves Castle is about 1 km (0.62 mi) north of Ardclough and 4 km (2.5 mi) south-southwest of Celbridge. It is located in countryside 660 m (720 yd) south of a bend in the River Liffey. Lyons Estate is located 1.4 km (0.87 mi) to the southeast.

History Edit

Reeves Castle is believed to derive its name from the Anglo-Norman rive, "riverbank," although other sources connect it to the Old Irish ruibh, "rue."[4] It was built in the 14th century as one of a range of tower houses whose purpose was to defend The Pale from Gaelic Irish raiders.

In the 16th century it was part of the manor of Donaghcumper; in 1537 the manor, along with Reeves Castle was leased to Sir John Alen; the arms of the Alen family were later affixed to Reeves Castle, and they are still to be seen there, now joined to the newer building. In 1537, "le Rew, alias Rewes, and Prioriston" consisted of 1 castle, 3 messuages (dwelling houses with outbuildings), 6 cottages, and 160 acres (65 ha) of land.[5]

The tower house was burned during the Irish Rebellion of 1641, by order of Lord Justice John Borlase, but it was listed as "in good repair" in 1649. It is prominently marked in Alexander Taylor's 1783 map of Co Kildare. In the 18th and 19th centuries it was a property of the Earls of Leitrim.[6]

Today the fortification is located on the grain farm of a Michael McBennett and is not open to the public.[7]

Building Edit

Reeves Castle is four storeys high with a semi-circular stair tower. The original doorway was in the south wall; in the 18th or 19th century a stone farmhouse was built attached to the south wall of the old castle. An archway built onto the north wall may have provided access to a bawn.[8]

References Edit

  1. ^ "An Rú/Reeves". Logainm.ie.
  2. ^ FitzGerald, Walter Lord (2 August 1915). "Reeves Castle". sources.nli.ie.
  3. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 November 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ "eDIL - Irish Language Dictionary". www.dil.ie.
  5. ^ "Journal of the County Kildare Archaeological Society". 2 August 1891 – via Internet Archive.
  6. ^ Ainsworth, William (2 August 1863). "The Illustrated Universal Gazetteer". J. Maxwell & Company – via Google Books.
  7. ^ "Geocaching - The Official Global GPS Cache Hunt Site". www.geocaching.com.
  8. ^ "Reeves Castle, Kildare". megalithicireland.com. Retrieved 6 December 2021.

reeves, castle, 14th, century, tower, house, castle, located, county, kildare, ireland, record, monuments, places, bears, codes, kd015, enclosure, kd015, tower, house, native, name, irish, caisleán, location, irelandtypetower, houselocationreeves, celbridge, c. Reeves Castle is a 14th century tower house castle located in County Kildare Ireland 2 On the Record of Monuments and Places it bears the codes KD015 001 enclosure and KD015 002 tower house 3 Reeves CastleNative name Irish Caislean an Ru 1 Location of Reeves Castle in IrelandTypeTower houseLocationReeves Celbridge County Kildare IrelandCoordinates53 18 25 N 6 33 49 W 53 306864 N 6 563530 W 53 306864 6 563530Built14th centuryArchitectural style s Norman Contents 1 Location 2 History 3 Building 4 ReferencesLocation EditReeves Castle is about 1 km 0 62 mi north of Ardclough and 4 km 2 5 mi south southwest of Celbridge It is located in countryside 660 m 720 yd south of a bend in the River Liffey Lyons Estate is located 1 4 km 0 87 mi to the southeast History EditReeves Castle is believed to derive its name from the Anglo Norman rive riverbank although other sources connect it to the Old Irish ruibh rue 4 It was built in the 14th century as one of a range of tower houses whose purpose was to defend The Pale from Gaelic Irish raiders In the 16th century it was part of the manor of Donaghcumper in 1537 the manor along with Reeves Castle was leased to Sir John Alen the arms of the Alen family were later affixed to Reeves Castle and they are still to be seen there now joined to the newer building In 1537 le Rew alias Rewes and Prioriston consisted of 1 castle 3 messuages dwelling houses with outbuildings 6 cottages and 160 acres 65 ha of land 5 The tower house was burned during the Irish Rebellion of 1641 by order of Lord Justice John Borlase but it was listed as in good repair in 1649 It is prominently marked in Alexander Taylor s 1783 map of Co Kildare In the 18th and 19th centuries it was a property of the Earls of Leitrim 6 Today the fortification is located on the grain farm of a Michael McBennett and is not open to the public 7 Building EditReeves Castle is four storeys high with a semi circular stair tower The original doorway was in the south wall in the 18th or 19th century a stone farmhouse was built attached to the south wall of the old castle An archway built onto the north wall may have provided access to a bawn 8 References Edit An Ru Reeves Logainm ie FitzGerald Walter Lord 2 August 1915 Reeves Castle sources nli ie Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on 23 November 2017 Retrieved 2 August 2020 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link eDIL Irish Language Dictionary www dil ie Journal of the County Kildare Archaeological Society 2 August 1891 via Internet Archive Ainsworth William 2 August 1863 The Illustrated Universal Gazetteer J Maxwell amp Company via Google Books Geocaching The Official Global GPS Cache Hunt Site www geocaching com Reeves Castle Kildare megalithicireland com Retrieved 6 December 2021 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Reeves Castle amp oldid 1145968776, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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