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Reciprocating compressor

A reciprocating compressor or piston compressor is a positive-displacement compressor that uses pistons driven by a crankshaft to deliver gases at high pressure.[1][2] Pressures of up to 5,000 PSIG are commonly produced by multistage reciprocating compressors.

Reciprocating compressor function
A motor-driven six-cylinder reciprocating compressor that can operate with two, four or six cylinders
An A & Z Daw Class E Single Straight Line Compressor as available in 1902

The intake gas enters the suction manifold, then flows into the compression cylinder where it gets compressed by a piston driven in a reciprocating motion via a crankshaft, and is then discharged. Applications include railway and road vehicle air brake systems oil refineries, gas pipelines, oil and gas production drilling and well services, air and nitrogen injection, offshore platforms, chemical plants, natural gas processing plants, air conditioning, and refrigeration plants. One specialty application is the blowing of plastic bottles made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET).

In the ionic liquid piston compressor many seals and bearings were removed in the design as the ionic liquid does not mix with the gas. Service life is about 10 times longer than a regular diaphragm compressor with reduced maintenance during use, energy costs are reduced by as much as 20%. The heat exchangers that are used in a normal piston compressor are removed as the heat is removed in the cylinder itself where it is generated. Almost 100% of the energy going into the process is being used with little energy wasted as reject heat.[3]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Bloch, H.P. & Hoefner, J.J. (1996). Reciprocating Compressors, Operation and Maintenance. Gulf Professional Publishing. ISBN 0-88415-525-0.
  2. ^ "Reciprocating Compressor Basics". www.machinerylubrication.com. Retrieved 2015-12-02.
  3. ^ . HFCletter.com. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-12-02.

External links edit

  • Calculation of required cylinder compression for a multistage reciprocating compressor

reciprocating, compressor, reciprocating, compressor, piston, compressor, positive, displacement, compressor, that, uses, pistons, driven, crankshaft, deliver, gases, high, pressure, pressures, psig, commonly, produced, multistage, reciprocating, compressors, . A reciprocating compressor or piston compressor is a positive displacement compressor that uses pistons driven by a crankshaft to deliver gases at high pressure 1 2 Pressures of up to 5 000 PSIG are commonly produced by multistage reciprocating compressors Reciprocating compressor functionA motor driven six cylinder reciprocating compressor that can operate with two four or six cylindersAn A amp Z Daw Class E Single Straight Line Compressor as available in 1902The intake gas enters the suction manifold then flows into the compression cylinder where it gets compressed by a piston driven in a reciprocating motion via a crankshaft and is then discharged Applications include railway and road vehicle air brake systems oil refineries gas pipelines oil and gas production drilling and well services air and nitrogen injection offshore platforms chemical plants natural gas processing plants air conditioning and refrigeration plants One specialty application is the blowing of plastic bottles made of polyethylene terephthalate PET In the ionic liquid piston compressor many seals and bearings were removed in the design as the ionic liquid does not mix with the gas Service life is about 10 times longer than a regular diaphragm compressor with reduced maintenance during use energy costs are reduced by as much as 20 The heat exchangers that are used in a normal piston compressor are removed as the heat is removed in the cylinder itself where it is generated Almost 100 of the energy going into the process is being used with little energy wasted as reject heat 3 See also editCentrifugal compressor Diving air compressor Vapor compression refrigerationReferences edit Bloch H P amp Hoefner J J 1996 Reciprocating Compressors Operation and Maintenance Gulf Professional Publishing ISBN 0 88415 525 0 Reciprocating Compressor Basics www machinerylubrication com Retrieved 2015 12 02 Storage Linde Develops Ionic Compressor for More Efficient Compressed Hydrogen Storage HFCletter com Archived from the original on 2015 09 24 Retrieved 2015 12 02 External links editCalculation of required cylinder compression for a multistage reciprocating compressor Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Reciprocating compressor amp oldid 1182763399, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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