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Reales Astilleros de Esteiro

The Real Astillero de Esteiro (in English: Esteiro Royal Dockyards) was a royal shipyard in Ferrol in Spain. Orders for its construction were issued by Ferdinand VI of Spain on 9 April 1749, following the decision by the naval minister Zenón de Somodevilla, 1st Marqués de la Ensenada, to build new naval fortifications and installations in Ferrol and its surrounding area. Initial construction was managed by Cosme Álvarez, Comandante General of the Department. It was sited on the northwest slope of the monte Esteiro near Ferrol. It was initially planned to have four levels, but by the end this rose to twelve, proportional to the mountain's slope. Barracks, workshops and warehouses were also built.

Ships built at Esteiro edit

'Apostles' edit

At its height, through an order by the Marquis de la Ensenada dated 15 July 1752, the shipyard simultaneously built twelve 68-gun ships of the line simultaneously, popularly known as the "Twelve Apostles" or "Apostolate" class. The survivors of this group were each subsequently raised to 74 guns. This project greatly increased the arsenal's industrial activity, boosting the local civilian economy and increasing the town's population by drawing in the skilled workers needed. The twelve ships (with their years of launching) were:

  • Oriente, also known as San Diego de Alcalá (launched 1753)
  • Éolo or San Juan de Dios (1753)
  • Neptuno or San Justo (1754)
  • Magnánimo or San Justo y San Pastor (1754)
  • Aquilón or San Dámaso (1754)
  • Gallardo or San Juan de Sahagún (1754)
  • Brillante or San Dionisio (1754)
  • Vencedor or San Julián (1755)
  • Glorioso or San Francisco Javier (1755)
  • Guerrero or San Raimundo (1755)
  • Héctor or San Bernardo (1755)
  • Soberano or San Gregorio (1755).

Other warships with number of guns (and year launched) edit

  • San Fernando - 64 (1751)
  • Castilla - 64 (1751)
  • Asia - 62 (1752)
  • Galga - 30-gun frigate (1752)
  • San Miguel - 14-gun snow (1752)
  • Triunfante - 68 (1756)
  • Dichoso - 68 (1756)
  • Monarca - 68 (1756)
  • Diligente - 68 (1756)
  • San Fernando - 14-gun snow (1757)
  • Campeon - 60 (1758)
  • San Isidro - 74 (1768)
  • San Julian - 74 (1768)
  • Santa Ana - 112 (1784)
  • Salvador del Mundo - 112 (1787)
  • Europa - 74 (1789)
  • Reina María Luisa - 112 (1791)
  • Monarca - 74 (1791)
  • Duque de Tetuán - floating battery (1875)
  • Eulalia - gunboat (1882)
  • Concha - gunboat (1883)

Bibliography edit

  • Un Episodio de Ferrol de la Ilustración. de Juan J. Burgoa
  • Ferrol, Historia urbana.

External links edit

  • List of ships built at the Reales Astilleros de Esteiro

reales, astilleros, esteiro, real, astillero, esteiro, english, esteiro, royal, dockyards, royal, shipyard, ferrol, spain, orders, construction, were, issued, ferdinand, spain, april, 1749, following, decision, naval, minister, zenón, somodevilla, marqués, ens. The Real Astillero de Esteiro in English Esteiro Royal Dockyards was a royal shipyard in Ferrol in Spain Orders for its construction were issued by Ferdinand VI of Spain on 9 April 1749 following the decision by the naval minister Zenon de Somodevilla 1st Marques de la Ensenada to build new naval fortifications and installations in Ferrol and its surrounding area Initial construction was managed by Cosme Alvarez Comandante General of the Department It was sited on the northwest slope of the monte Esteiro near Ferrol It was initially planned to have four levels but by the end this rose to twelve proportional to the mountain s slope Barracks workshops and warehouses were also built Contents 1 Ships built at Esteiro 1 1 Apostles 1 2 Other warships with number of guns and year launched 2 Bibliography 3 External linksShips built at Esteiro edit Apostles edit At its height through an order by the Marquis de la Ensenada dated 15 July 1752 the shipyard simultaneously built twelve 68 gun ships of the line simultaneously popularly known as the Twelve Apostles or Apostolate class The survivors of this group were each subsequently raised to 74 guns This project greatly increased the arsenal s industrial activity boosting the local civilian economy and increasing the town s population by drawing in the skilled workers needed The twelve ships with their years of launching were Oriente also known as San Diego de Alcala launched 1753 Eolo or San Juan de Dios 1753 Neptuno or San Justo 1754 Magnanimo or San Justo y San Pastor 1754 Aquilon or San Damaso 1754 Gallardo or San Juan de Sahagun 1754 Brillante or San Dionisio 1754 Vencedor or San Julian 1755 Glorioso or San Francisco Javier 1755 Guerrero or San Raimundo 1755 Hector or San Bernardo 1755 Soberano or San Gregorio 1755 Other warships with number of guns and year launched edit San Fernando 64 1751 Castilla 64 1751 Asia 62 1752 Galga 30 gun frigate 1752 San Miguel 14 gun snow 1752 Triunfante 68 1756 Dichoso 68 1756 Monarca 68 1756 Diligente 68 1756 San Fernando 14 gun snow 1757 Campeon 60 1758 San Isidro 74 1768 San Julian 74 1768 Santa Ana 112 1784 Salvador del Mundo 112 1787 Europa 74 1789 Reina Maria Luisa 112 1791 Monarca 74 1791 Duque de Tetuan floating battery 1875 Eulalia gunboat 1882 Concha gunboat 1883 Bibliography editUn Episodio de Ferrol de la Ilustracion de Juan J Burgoa Ferrol Historia urbana Los Aresanos en la construccion del Astillero de Esteiro y el Arsenal de Ferrol External links editList of ships built at the Reales Astilleros de Esteiro Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Reales Astilleros de Esteiro amp oldid 1179524987, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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