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Rathwali dialect

Rathwali(rāṭhavālī) or Rathi is spoken in the Pauri district of Uttarakhand state. Currently it has been classified as a dialect under Garhwhali,[1] belonging to the Central Pahari group(as per Grierson) which itself has been classified as a dialect of Hindi. It is also known as Rathi(rāṭhī). It comes under the Indo Aryan family.

Rathwali
राठवाली
राठी
Native toIndia
RegionUttarakhand
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottolograth1241
Rathwali
Approximate location of the Rathi-speaking area in India
Coordinates: 30°03′55″N 78°30′23″E / 30.0653°N 78.5064°E / 30.0653; 78.5064

Grammar edit

Gender :

Rules for gender are same as Srinagaria.

Number :

Tadbhava masc. nouns which end with a in Hindi, in Rathwali end with o. However some exceptions exist.

Cases :

Cases[2]
Case
agent न, ल
accusative गणी
instrumental न, ल
dative गणी(to), खुणी(to) थां(to), कूं(for)
ablative गणी(from), मकोई(from), बटी(from)

उण्डे(out of), मांय-ल(among), से , ते

genitive को
locative मा(in, into), माँ(in, into), गणी(in), पार(on), तल(below)

Adjectives :

Follows same rules as Srinagaria, however the final a is changed into a.

Pronouns :

Personal[3]
sing. pul.
nom. mi, mi

tu,tu

ham, hamu

tum,tumu

ag, mi-la, mai-la

ti-la, twe- la

hamu-la, ham-na

tumu-la, tum-na

gen. mero, myoro tero, tyoro
obl. mai, mi , mi

tai, ti, twa

ham, hamu

tum, tumu

Demonstrative[4]
sing. pul.
nom. yo

wo

yo,yu

wo,wu

obl. yai

wai, we,wi

wo, wu

un, wun, u, wu

Relative[1]
sing. pul.
nom. jo, ju jo
obl. jai, je jau
Correlative[1]
sing. pul.
nom. so so
obl. tai, te tau

Reflexive Pronoun is aaphu

Conjugation :

Auxiliary Verbs & Verbs Substantive

Present[5]
sing. pul.
I am chhū, chhaū chhawā
thou art chhai,chhaī chhavu
he is chha, cha chhī
Past [6]
sing. pul.
was chhayō(masc)

chhayā(fem)

chhōyō(masc)

chhāyā

Comparative analysis edit

Words
Srinagaria Rathwali Translation
bal latula hair
baba te babu gani to a father/from a father
lokhar luho iron
nauno/nauni laudo/laudi boy/girl
hondo honnu being
janaani siani woman
ghar kudo house
khado ho thado ho stand up
door tada far
agadi/pichhadi aghin/pachhin after/before
Phrases
Srinagaria Rathwali Translation
mai marda mai mannu I beat
tu mardi tu marni thou beatest
wo mard wo marn he beats
ham maarda ham maarnu we beat
tum marda tum maarni you beat
wo mardin wo maani they beat
main maare mi la maara I beat(past)
tin maare ti la maara thou beatest

(past)

wain maare wa la maara he beat(past)
haman maare hamu la maara we beat (past)
tuman maare tumu la maara you beat(past)
un maare wunoon la maare they beat(past)
mai maarnu chhaun mi manu chhaun I am beating
mai marnu chhayo mi maarno chhoyo I was beating
main maaryun chhayo mai la maaryala I had beaten
main maaroon mi maaroon I may beat
main maarulo mi marulo I shall beat
tu marilo tu maril thou wilt beat
wo marlo wo marul he will beat
ham maarla ham maala we shall beat
tum marilya tum malya you will beat
wo maarla wo maala they will beat

Script & specimen edit

 
Sample of Rathi from Grierson's book

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Grierson, George Abraham (1916). Linguistic Survey Of India Vol.9 Part.4. p. 315.
  2. ^ Grierson, George Abraham (1916). Linguistic Survey Of India Vol.9 Part.4. pp. 312–313.
  3. ^ Grierson, George Abraham (1916). Linguistic Survey Of India Vol.9 Part.4. pp. 313–314.
  4. ^ Grierson, George Abraham (1916). Linguistic Survey Of India Vol.9 Part.4. p. 314.
  5. ^ Grierson, George Abraham (1916). Linguistic Survey Of India Vol.9 Part.4. pp. 315–316.
  6. ^ Grierson, George Abraham (1916). Linguistic Survey Of India Vol.9 Part.4. p. 316.

rathwali, dialect, rathwali, rāṭhavālī, rathi, spoken, pauri, district, uttarakhand, state, currently, been, classified, dialect, under, garhwhali, belonging, central, pahari, group, grierson, which, itself, been, classified, dialect, hindi, also, known, rathi. Rathwali raṭhavali or Rathi is spoken in the Pauri district of Uttarakhand state Currently it has been classified as a dialect under Garhwhali 1 belonging to the Central Pahari group as per Grierson which itself has been classified as a dialect of Hindi It is also known as Rathi raṭhi It comes under the Indo Aryan family Rathwaliर ठव ल र ठ Native toIndiaRegionUttarakhandLanguage familyIndo European Indo IranianIndo AryanNorth Western or NorthernCentral PahariRathwaliLanguage codesISO 639 3 Glottolograth1241RathwaliApproximate location of the Rathi speaking area in IndiaCoordinates 30 03 55 N 78 30 23 E 30 0653 N 78 5064 E 30 0653 78 5064 Contents 1 Grammar 2 Comparative analysis 3 Script amp specimen 4 ReferencesGrammar editGender Rules for gender are same as Srinagaria Number Tadbhava masc nouns which end with a in Hindi in Rathwali end with o However some exceptions exist Cases Cases 2 Case agent न ल accusative गण instrumental न ल dative गण to ख ण to थ to क for ablative गण from मक ई from बट from उण ड out of म य ल among स त genitive क locative म in into म in into गण in प र on तल below Adjectives Follows same rules as Srinagaria however the final a is changed into a Pronouns Personal 3 sing pul nom mi mi tu tu ham hamu tum tumu ag mi la mai la ti la twe la hamu la ham na tumu la tum na gen mero myoro tero tyoro obl mai mi mi tai ti twa ham hamu tum tumu Demonstrative 4 sing pul nom yo wo yo yu wo wu obl yai wai we wi wo wu un wun u wu Relative 1 sing pul nom jo ju jo obl jai je jau Correlative 1 sing pul nom so so obl tai te tau Reflexive Pronoun is aaphuConjugation Auxiliary Verbs amp Verbs Substantive Present 5 sing pul I am chhu chhau chhawa thou art chhai chhai chhavu he is chha cha chhi Past 6 sing pul was chhayō masc chhaya fem chhōyō masc chhayaComparative analysis editWords Srinagaria Rathwali Translation bal latula hair baba te babu gani to a father from a father lokhar luho iron nauno nauni laudo laudi boy girl hondo honnu being janaani siani woman ghar kudo house khado ho thado ho stand up door tada far agadi pichhadi aghin pachhin after before Phrases Srinagaria Rathwali Translation mai marda mai mannu I beat tu mardi tu marni thou beatest wo mard wo marn he beats ham maarda ham maarnu we beat tum marda tum maarni you beat wo mardin wo maani they beat main maare mi la maara I beat past tin maare ti la maara thou beatest past wain maare wa la maara he beat past haman maare hamu la maara we beat past tuman maare tumu la maara you beat past un maare wunoon la maare they beat past mai maarnu chhaun mi manu chhaun I am beating mai marnu chhayo mi maarno chhoyo I was beating main maaryun chhayo mai la maaryala I had beaten main maaroon mi maaroon I may beat main maarulo mi marulo I shall beat tu marilo tu maril thou wilt beat wo marlo wo marul he will beat ham maarla ham maala we shall beat tum marilya tum malya you will beat wo maarla wo maala they will beatScript amp specimen edit nbsp Sample of Rathi from Grierson s bookReferences edit a b c Grierson George Abraham 1916 Linguistic Survey Of India Vol 9 Part 4 p 315 Grierson George Abraham 1916 Linguistic Survey Of India Vol 9 Part 4 pp 312 313 Grierson George Abraham 1916 Linguistic Survey Of India Vol 9 Part 4 pp 313 314 Grierson George Abraham 1916 Linguistic Survey Of India Vol 9 Part 4 p 314 Grierson George Abraham 1916 Linguistic Survey Of India Vol 9 Part 4 pp 315 316 Grierson George Abraham 1916 Linguistic Survey Of India Vol 9 Part 4 p 316 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rathwali dialect amp oldid 1182785763, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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