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Rathaus Bridge (German: Rathausbrücke, "Town Hall Bridge") is a bridge in the central Mitte district of Berlin, Germany. Rebuilt in 2012, it is one of the oldest connections between the historic city centres of Alt-Berlin and Cölln across the Spree river. It is named after the nearby Rotes Rathaus city hall.[1]
A first wooden bridge to Spree Island at the site is documented in the 13th century, then the second river crossing parallel to the Mühlendamm causeway in the south. Called Lange Brücke due to its length, it was the site where the double city's burghers erected their common town hall. When the Brandenburg elector Frederick II Irontooth chose Berlin-Cölln as his residence, he had the City Palace erected on the island from 1443 onwards, suspiciously eyed by the citizens. When a new bridge was erected from 1661, the Hohenzollern electors funded part of the costs.
Under the rule of Elector Frederick III, in 1691, plans for a new construction were designed by Johann Arnold Nering in a Baroque style, consistent with the adjacent Palace. Works began the next year and were completed in 1694. Five vaulted arches, richly decorated, spanned the Spree waters; bearing the equestrian statue of "Great Elector" Frederick William of Brandenburg by Andreas Schlüter, which was ceremonially unveiled in 1703. Refurbished under the auspices of Carl Friedrich Schinkel in 1817–19, the bridge remained in use for about 200 years.
Finally by the end of the 19th century, the construction had become too small for both the traffic on the bridge and the cargo barges passing under it. A new bridge structure with three vaults was erected in 1895 and renamed Kurfürstenbrücke ("Electors' Bridge") the following year. The bridge was severely damaged by retiring Wehrmacht forces during the final Battle of Berlin in 1945. The equestrian statue had already been evacuated in 1943; it was later rediscovered in Lake Tegel and installed at its present site in front of Charlottenburg Palace.
New Rathaus Bridge in 2012
After the war, a provisional reconstruction was carried out according to plans by Richard Ermisch; nevertheless, the damaged remnants had to be removed in 1952. The East Berlin authorities had a reinforced concrete structure erected, which was again refurbished when the Palace of the Republic was built at the site of the former City Palace in 1973–76.
The present-day bridge is a modern composite construction erected at the behest of the Berlin Senate from 2009 onwards. After several overruns in terms of both construction costs and periods, it was inaugurated on 27 September 2012.
Referencesedit
^"Rathausbrücke". Gesellschaft Historisches Berlin e.V. Retrieved 2024-04-24.
External linksedit
Media related to Rathausbrücke (Berlin) at Wikimedia Commons
January 01, 1970
rathaus, bridge, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, german, april, 2016, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, german, article, machine, translation, like, deepl, . You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German April 2016 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the German article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 9 158 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at de Rathausbrucke Berlin see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated de Rathausbrucke Berlin to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Rathaus Bridge news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2024 Learn how and when to remove this message Rathaus Bridge German Rathausbrucke Town Hall Bridge is a bridge in the central Mitte district of Berlin Germany Rebuilt in 2012 it is one of the oldest connections between the historic city centres of Alt Berlin and Colln across the Spree river It is named after the nearby Rotes Rathaus city hall 1 Rathaus BridgeNew Rathaus Bridge in 2023Coordinates52 31 02 N 13 24 14 E 52 5171 N 13 4040 E 52 5171 13 4040LocationHistory editA first wooden bridge to Spree Island at the site is documented in the 13th century then the second river crossing parallel to the Muhlendamm causeway in the south Called Lange Brucke due to its length it was the site where the double city s burghers erected their common town hall When the Brandenburg elector Frederick II Irontooth chose Berlin Colln as his residence he had the City Palace erected on the island from 1443 onwards suspiciously eyed by the citizens When a new bridge was erected from 1661 the Hohenzollern electors funded part of the costs Under the rule of Elector Frederick III in 1691 plans for a new construction were designed by Johann Arnold Nering in a Baroque style consistent with the adjacent Palace Works began the next year and were completed in 1694 Five vaulted arches richly decorated spanned the Spree waters bearing the equestrian statue of Great Elector Frederick William of Brandenburg by Andreas Schluter which was ceremonially unveiled in 1703 Refurbished under the auspices of Carl Friedrich Schinkel in 1817 19 the bridge remained in use for about 200 years nbsp Kurfurstenbrucke and Berlin City Palace in 1896Finally by the end of the 19th century the construction had become too small for both the traffic on the bridge and the cargo barges passing under it A new bridge structure with three vaults was erected in 1895 and renamed Kurfurstenbrucke Electors Bridge the following year The bridge was severely damaged by retiring Wehrmacht forces during the final Battle of Berlin in 1945 The equestrian statue had already been evacuated in 1943 it was later rediscovered in Lake Tegel and installed at its present site in front of Charlottenburg Palace nbsp New Rathaus Bridge in 2012 After the war a provisional reconstruction was carried out according to plans by Richard Ermisch nevertheless the damaged remnants had to be removed in 1952 The East Berlin authorities had a reinforced concrete structure erected which was again refurbished when the Palace of the Republic was built at the site of the former City Palace in 1973 76 The present day bridge is a modern composite construction erected at the behest of the Berlin Senate from 2009 onwards After several overruns in terms of both construction costs and periods it was inaugurated on 27 September 2012 References edit Rathausbrucke Gesellschaft Historisches Berlin e V Retrieved 2024 04 24 External links edit nbsp Media related to Rathausbrucke Berlin at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rathaus Bridge amp oldid 1220743042, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
