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Ramsay Traquair

December 15, 2023

For the Scottish architect, see Ramsay Traquair (architect).

Ramsay Heatley Traquair FRSE FRS (30 July 1840 – 22 November 1912) was a Scottish naturalist and palaeontologist who became a leading expert on fossil fish.

Ramsay Traquair in 1865

Traquair trained as a medical doctor, but his thesis was on aspects of fish anatomy. He held posts as Professor of Natural History and Professor of Zoology in England and Ireland, before returning to his native Edinburgh to take up a post at the Museum of Science and Art. He spent the remainder of his career at the Museum building up a renowned collection of fossil fish over a period of more than three decades.

He published extensively on palaeoichthyology, authoring many papers and a series of monographs. His studies of rocks and fossils in Scotland overturned earlier work on fossil fish, establishing new taxonomic classifications. His honours included fellowships from a range of learned societies, including the Royal Society of Edinburgh, the Royal Society of London, and the Geological Society of London. Among his awards for his work on fossil fish are the Lyell Medal and the Royal Medal.

Early life edit

Ramsay Heatley Traquair was born on 30 July 1840 in the manse at Rhynd, Perthshire, Scotland the youngest of the eight children of Elizabeth Mary Bayley (1800-1843)[1] and the Rev James Traquair.[2] His father was a Church of Scotland clergyman originally from Lasswade.[3]

The family moved to 10 Duncan Street[4] in south Edinburgh when his father retired, soon after Traquair's birth. Traquair attended preparatory school, followed by further schooling at the Edinburgh Institution.[1] From 1857, he studied medicine and later fish anatomy at the University of Edinburgh graduating with a degree in medicine in August 1862.[2] He was presented with a gold medal for his MD thesis[5] on flatfish, on the "Asymmetry of the Pleuronectidae".[2] The anatomists he studied and worked with at the University included John Goodsir and William Turner.[6]

Career edit

Traquair initially stayed on at the University of Edinburgh, working as an anatomy demonstrator from 1863 to 1866.[7] He then took up the post of Professor of Natural History at the Royal Agricultural College in Cirencester.[7] This appointment included a testimonial from T. H. Huxley, however Traquair's stay at Cirencester was brief as he felt that "this post isolated him from research".[1]

Moving to Dublin, Ireland, in 1867, Traquair took up the position of Professor of Zoology at the Royal College of Science, working and teaching there for six years.[7] This was a government position, with the appointment being made by the "Lords of the Committee of Council on Education".[2] One of the honours accorded him during this period was his election in 1871 to the Royal Irish Academy.[1] On 5 June 1873 he married the artist Phoebe Anna Moss (Phoebe Anna Traquair), whom he had met in Dublin. They moved to Colinton Farm in the south-west of Edinburgh.[8] They had three children: Ramsay (1874); Henry (Harry) Moss (1875); and Hilda (1879).[1] That same year, Traquair was transferred (again by the government) to Edinburgh to become the first Keeper of the Natural History Collections at the Museum of Science and Art (later the Royal Scottish Museum).[2] This position had been created by the government to ensure that the museum collections remained independent rather than under the control of the University of Edinburgh's Professor of Natural History, Wyville Thomson.[1]

 
Loganellia scotica (Traquair, 1898), drawn by Traquair[9]

Traquair would spend the next 33 years working in Edinburgh in charge of the museum's natural history collections, building up a large collection of fossil fish.[6] One of the locations where Traquair carried out work on fossil fish was the gorge of Dura Den, in Fife, Scotland, and his collection from here and elsewhere was considered one of the finest in the world at the time.[10] The deposits that he studied included the Old Red Sandstone and the Carboniferous rocks of Scotland.[6] Fossil fish that he classified included the Palaeoniscidae and the Platysomidae, overturning earlier work by Louis Agassiz.[6] Much of this work was published over a period of some 37 years as a series of monographs from the Palaeontographical Society, with some parts being published posthumously.[1]

In 1881, Traquair was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London.[6] He was also a visiting lecturer at the Natural History Museum in London (then part of the British Museum), twice being appointed 'Swiney Lecturer on Geology at the British Museum (Natural History)' for two five-year periods, from 1883 to 1887 and then again from 1896 to 1900.[6][7] Traquair was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and a Fellow of the Geological Society of London.[6] He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1874, also serving several periods as Councillor, and being a Vice-President of the Society from 1904 to 1910.[11] He was elected to the Geological Society of London in 1874.[12]

Family edit

Traquair was married to the artist Phoebe Anna Traquair (née Moss) and they had two sons and a daughter, Ramsay, Henry (Harry) Moss, and Hilda.[13] Ramsay became an architect and Harry an ophthalmic surgeon in Edinburgh.[14]

Awards and honours edit

Traquair received the 1881 award from the Wollaston Fund, and in 1901 was awarded the Lyell Medal, both from the Geological Society of London.[15][16] Other awards included the triennial Neill Prize (1874–77) and the biennial Makdougall-Brisbane Prize (1898–1900), both from the Royal Society of Edinburgh.[11] Traquair was awarded an honorary LLD from the University of Edinburghin 1893.[1] In 1907 he received the Royal Medal of the Royal Society.[17] The Royal Medal citation was "On the ground of his discoveries relating to fossil fishes".[17] In 1909, Traquair's life and career was documented in the 'Eminent Living Geologists' feature of the Geological Magazine.[18]

Later years edit

 
Ramsay Traquair's grave, Colinton churchyard, Edinburgh

Traquair retired in 1906 to "The Bush"[19] in the Edinburgh suburb of Colinton.[1] He died on 22 November 1912, at the age of 72, survived by his wife and three children.[6] He is buried in the graveyard at Colinton Parish Church, with his grave marked by a headstone designed by his wife[1] and carved by Pilkington Jackson. Obituaries and memorial notices and articles were published in the Glasgow Herald, as well as a range of scientific journals. His wife was later buried with him, as were the ashes of his son Harry.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Traquair, Ramsay Heatley (1840–1912), Roberta L. Paton, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, Retrieved 7 August 2011
  2. ^ a b c d e TRAQUAIR, Dr. Ramsay Heatley, F.R.S. in Men and Women of the Time: A Dictionary of Contemporaries, George Washington Moon, 1891
  3. ^ Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae; by Hew Scott
  4. ^ Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1845
  5. ^ Traquair, Ramsay (1862). On the asymmetry of the pleuronectidae (MD thesis). Edinburgh Medical School.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Ramsay H. Traquair, M.D., LL.D., F.R.S. L. & E., F.G.S., 1913, Geological Magazine (Decade V), Volume 10, Issue 01, pp 47–48
  7. ^ a b c d TRAQUAIR, Ramsay Heatley, Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007, Retrieved 7 August 2011
  8. ^ Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1875
  9. ^ Goodrich, E.S. (1964) [1909]. Lankester, Ray (ed.). Vertebrata Craniata. Vol. IX. Amsterdam: Asher. p. 197. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |work= ignored (help) Includes illustrations by Traquair.
  10. ^ . Fish out of water – the fossil fishes of Dura Den and the people who hunted them. Archived from the original on 30 April 2001. Retrieved 18 July 2007.
  11. ^ a b Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002, Royal Society of Edinburgh, p.941, accessed 8 August 2011
  12. ^ Proceedings of the Geological Society of London, Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, January 1913, v. 69:i-xcix. doi:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1913.069.01-04.01
  13. ^ "TRAQUAIR, Ramsay Heatley". Who's Who. 59: 1764. 1907.
  14. ^ Grzybowski, A. Harry Moss Traquair (1875–1954), Scottish ophthalmologist and perimetrist. Acta Ophthalmologica. 2009: 87: 455–459.doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.2008.01286.x
  15. ^ Geological Society of London. . Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
  16. ^ Geological Society of London. "Lyell Medal". Retrieved 18 July 2007.
  17. ^ a b Royal Society. "Royal Medal". Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  18. ^ Eminent Living Geologists – Ramsay Heatley Traquair, 1909, Geological Magazine (Decade V), Volume 6, Issue 06, pp 241–250
  19. ^ Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1907

External links edit

  •   Works by or about Ramsay Traquair at Wikisource
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ramsay Heatley Traquair.
  • Ramsay Heatley Traquair, L. Hussakof, Science New Series, Vol. 37, No. 953 (4 April 1913) pp. 509–511
  • includes a self-portrait (adjunct to exhibition held at St Andrews Museum, Fife)
  • Traquair, Ramsay Heatley (1840–1912), zoologist (UK National Archives)
  • Works by or about Ramsay Traquair at Internet Archive

December 15, 2023
ramsay, traquair, scottish, architect, architect, ramsay, heatley, traquair, frse, july, 1840, november, 1912, scottish, naturalist, palaeontologist, became, leading, expert, fossil, fish, 1865traquair, trained, medical, doctor, thesis, aspects, fish, anatomy,. For the Scottish architect see Ramsay Traquair architect Ramsay Heatley Traquair FRSE FRS 30 July 1840 22 November 1912 was a Scottish naturalist and palaeontologist who became a leading expert on fossil fish Ramsay Traquair in 1865Traquair trained as a medical doctor but his thesis was on aspects of fish anatomy He held posts as Professor of Natural History and Professor of Zoology in England and Ireland before returning to his native Edinburgh to take up a post at the Museum of Science and Art He spent the remainder of his career at the Museum building up a renowned collection of fossil fish over a period of more than three decades He published extensively on palaeoichthyology authoring many papers and a series of monographs His studies of rocks and fossils in Scotland overturned earlier work on fossil fish establishing new taxonomic classifications His honours included fellowships from a range of learned societies including the Royal Society of Edinburgh the Royal Society of London and the Geological Society of London Among his awards for his work on fossil fish are the Lyell Medal and the Royal Medal Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 3 Family 4 Awards and honours 5 Later years 6 References 7 External linksEarly life editRamsay Heatley Traquair was born on 30 July 1840 in the manse at Rhynd Perthshire Scotland the youngest of the eight children of Elizabeth Mary Bayley 1800 1843 1 and the Rev James Traquair 2 His father was a Church of Scotland clergyman originally from Lasswade 3 The family moved to 10 Duncan Street 4 in south Edinburgh when his father retired soon after Traquair s birth Traquair attended preparatory school followed by further schooling at the Edinburgh Institution 1 From 1857 he studied medicine and later fish anatomy at the University of Edinburgh graduating with a degree in medicine in August 1862 2 He was presented with a gold medal for his MD thesis 5 on flatfish on the Asymmetry of the Pleuronectidae 2 The anatomists he studied and worked with at the University included John Goodsir and William Turner 6 Career editTraquair initially stayed on at the University of Edinburgh working as an anatomy demonstrator from 1863 to 1866 7 He then took up the post of Professor of Natural History at the Royal Agricultural College in Cirencester 7 This appointment included a testimonial from T H Huxley however Traquair s stay at Cirencester was brief as he felt that this post isolated him from research 1 Moving to Dublin Ireland in 1867 Traquair took up the position of Professor of Zoology at the Royal College of Science working and teaching there for six years 7 This was a government position with the appointment being made by the Lords of the Committee of Council on Education 2 One of the honours accorded him during this period was his election in 1871 to the Royal Irish Academy 1 On 5 June 1873 he married the artist Phoebe Anna Moss Phoebe Anna Traquair whom he had met in Dublin They moved to Colinton Farm in the south west of Edinburgh 8 They had three children Ramsay 1874 Henry Harry Moss 1875 and Hilda 1879 1 That same year Traquair was transferred again by the government to Edinburgh to become the first Keeper of the Natural History Collections at the Museum of Science and Art later the Royal Scottish Museum 2 This position had been created by the government to ensure that the museum collections remained independent rather than under the control of the University of Edinburgh s Professor of Natural History Wyville Thomson 1 nbsp Loganellia scotica Traquair 1898 drawn by Traquair 9 Traquair would spend the next 33 years working in Edinburgh in charge of the museum s natural history collections building up a large collection of fossil fish 6 One of the locations where Traquair carried out work on fossil fish was the gorge of Dura Den in Fife Scotland and his collection from here and elsewhere was considered one of the finest in the world at the time 10 The deposits that he studied included the Old Red Sandstone and the Carboniferous rocks of Scotland 6 Fossil fish that he classified included the Palaeoniscidae and the Platysomidae overturning earlier work by Louis Agassiz 6 Much of this work was published over a period of some 37 years as a series of monographs from the Palaeontographical Society with some parts being published posthumously 1 In 1881 Traquair was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London 6 He was also a visiting lecturer at the Natural History Museum in London then part of the British Museum twice being appointed Swiney Lecturer on Geology at the British Museum Natural History for two five year periods from 1883 to 1887 and then again from 1896 to 1900 6 7 Traquair was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and a Fellow of the Geological Society of London 6 He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1874 also serving several periods as Councillor and being a Vice President of the Society from 1904 to 1910 11 He was elected to the Geological Society of London in 1874 12 Family editTraquair was married to the artist Phoebe Anna Traquair nee Moss and they had two sons and a daughter Ramsay Henry Harry Moss and Hilda 13 Ramsay became an architect and Harry an ophthalmic surgeon in Edinburgh 14 Awards and honours editTraquair received the 1881 award from the Wollaston Fund and in 1901 was awarded the Lyell Medal both from the Geological Society of London 15 16 Other awards included the triennial Neill Prize 1874 77 and the biennial Makdougall Brisbane Prize 1898 1900 both from the Royal Society of Edinburgh 11 Traquair was awarded an honorary LLD from the University of Edinburghin 1893 1 In 1907 he received the Royal Medal of the Royal Society 17 The Royal Medal citation was On the ground of his discoveries relating to fossil fishes 17 In 1909 Traquair s life and career was documented in the Eminent Living Geologists feature of the Geological Magazine 18 Later years edit nbsp Ramsay Traquair s grave Colinton churchyard EdinburghTraquair retired in 1906 to The Bush 19 in the Edinburgh suburb of Colinton 1 He died on 22 November 1912 at the age of 72 survived by his wife and three children 6 He is buried in the graveyard at Colinton Parish Church with his grave marked by a headstone designed by his wife 1 and carved by Pilkington Jackson Obituaries and memorial notices and articles were published in the Glasgow Herald as well as a range of scientific journals His wife was later buried with him as were the ashes of his son Harry References edit a b c d e f g h i j Traquair Ramsay Heatley 1840 1912 Roberta L Paton Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Oxford University Press 2004 Retrieved 7 August 2011 a b c d e TRAQUAIR Dr Ramsay Heatley F R S in Men and Women of the Time A Dictionary of Contemporaries George Washington Moon 1891 Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae by Hew Scott Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1845 Traquair Ramsay 1862 On the asymmetry of the pleuronectidae MD thesis Edinburgh Medical School a b c d e f g h Ramsay H Traquair M D LL D F R S L amp E F G S 1913 Geological Magazine Decade V Volume 10 Issue 01 pp 47 48 a b c d TRAQUAIR Ramsay Heatley Who Was Who A amp C Black 1920 2008 online edn Oxford University Press Dec 2007 Retrieved 7 August 2011 Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1875 Goodrich E S 1964 1909 Lankester Ray ed Vertebrata Craniata Vol IX Amsterdam Asher p 197 a href Template Cite encyclopedia html title Template Cite encyclopedia cite encyclopedia a work ignored help Includes illustrations by Traquair Professor Ramsay Heatley Traquair Fish out of water the fossil fishes of Dura Den and the people who hunted them Archived from the original on 30 April 2001 Retrieved 18 July 2007 a b Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783 2002 Royal Society of Edinburgh p 941 accessed 8 August 2011 Proceedings of the Geological Society of London Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society January 1913 v 69 i xcix doi 10 1144 GSL JGS 1913 069 01 04 01 TRAQUAIR Ramsay Heatley Who s Who 59 1764 1907 Grzybowski A Harry Moss Traquair 1875 1954 Scottish ophthalmologist and perimetrist Acta Ophthalmologica 2009 87 455 459 doi 10 1111 j 1755 3768 2008 01286 x Geological Society of London Wollaston Fund Archived from the original on 5 June 2011 Retrieved 8 August 2011 Geological Society of London Lyell Medal Retrieved 18 July 2007 a b Royal Society Royal Medal Retrieved 6 August 2011 Eminent Living Geologists Ramsay Heatley Traquair 1909 Geological Magazine Decade V Volume 6 Issue 06 pp 241 250 Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1907External links edit nbsp Works by or about Ramsay Traquair at Wikisource nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ramsay Heatley Traquair Ramsay Heatley Traquair L Hussakof Science New Series Vol 37 No 953 4 April 1913 pp 509 511 Professor Ramsay Heatley Traquair includes a self portrait adjunct to exhibition held at St Andrews Museum Fife Traquair Ramsay Heatley 1840 1912 zoologist UK National Archives Works by or about Ramsay Traquair at Internet Archive Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ramsay Traquair amp oldid 1182407883, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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