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Ralsko Uplands

The Ralsko Uplands (Czech: Ralská pahorkatina) are uplands and a geomorphological mesoregion of the Czech Republic. It is located in the Liberec, Ústí nad Labem and Central Bohemian regions.

Ralsko Uplands
Ralsko, the highest peak
Highest point
PeakRalsko
Elevation698 m (2,290 ft)
Dimensions
Length60 km (37 mi)
Area1,356 km2 (524 sq mi)
Geography
Ralsko Uplands in the geomorphological system of the Czech Republic
CountryCzech Republic
RegionsLiberec, Ústí nad Labem, Central Bohemian
Range coordinates50°37′N 14°37′E / 50.617°N 14.617°E / 50.617; 14.617
Parent rangeNorth Bohemian Table
Geology
Type of rockQuartz sandstone, marlstone

Geomorphology edit

 
Bezděd and Malý Bezděz, the most prominent hills

The Ralsko Uplands are a mesoregion of the North Bohemian Table within the Bohemian Massif. Four types of formations predominate in the landscape: volcanic (basaltic) inselbergs, flat-bottomed basins, sandstone structural formations with rock formations, and medium relief with acidic brown soils.[1] The uplands are further subdivided into the microregions of Doksy Uplands and Zákupy Uplands.[2]

There are a lot of medium-high hills. The highest point is Ralsko, whose new measured altitude is 698 m (2,290 ft). The elevations are the highest within the sub-province of the Bohemian Table.[2] The uplands are thus a transition between lowland areas in the south (Lower Ohře Table, Jizera Table) and between mountain ranges in the north (Lusatian Mountains, Central Bohemian Uplands, Ještěd–Kozákov Ridge). The highest peaks are located in the northern part of the territory. The highest peaks of the Ralsko Uplands are:

  • Ralsko, 698 m (2,290 ft)
  • Jezevčí vrch, 666 m (2,185 ft)
  • Vlhošť, 614 m (2,014 ft)
  • Bezděz, 606 m (1,988 ft)
  • Tlustec, 592 m (1,942 ft)
  • Zelený vrch, 586 m (1,923 ft)
  • Malý Bezděz, 577 m (1,893 ft)
  • Mazova horka, 569 m (1,867 ft)
  • Holubník, 562 m (1,844 ft)
  • Ortel, 554 m (1,818 ft)

Geography edit

The territory has a relatively regular shape and stretches from southwest to northeast. The region has an area of 1,356 square kilometres (524 sq mi) and an average elevation of 318 m (1,043 ft).[3]

The territory is drained by the Ploučnice River and by small right-handed tributaries of the Elbe.[2] There are no other notable rivers, but there are many middle-sized streams. The Elbe flows just beyond the southwestern border of the Ralsko Uplands. The largest body of water is Lake Mácha.

The most populated settlements located in whole or in large part in the territory are Česká Lípa, Nový Bor, Mimoň, Doksy and Stráž pod Ralskem.

Geology edit

The uplands are formed by Late Cretaceous kaolinic, clayey and calcareous quartz sandstones, and to a lesser extent marlstones and sandy marlstones.[2]

Nature edit

The territory alternates between forested and agricultural landscapes. Almost the entire area of the Kokořínsko – Máchův kraj Protected Landscape Area lies within the Ralsko Uplands, located in the southern and central parts of the uplands. In the north, the Lužické hory and České středohoří protected landscape areas extend into the territory. A large part of the Ralsko Uplands in the southeast has an intact and uninhabited landscape due to the existence of the former Ralsko military training area.

Gallery edit

References edit

  1. ^ Sýkora, Tomáš (1979). "Příspěvek ke květeně Ralské pahorkatiny – Chrastný vrch (severní Čechy)". Preslia (in Czech). Prague. 51: 141–152. Retrieved 2023-09-27.
  2. ^ a b c d "Soustava Česká tabule" (PDF) (in Czech). Palacký University Olomouc. Retrieved 2023-09-27.
  3. ^ "Česko: Geomorfologické celky podle rozlohy" (in Czech). Treking.cz. 2009-12-15. Retrieved 2023-09-27.

ralsko, uplands, czech, ralská, pahorkatina, uplands, geomorphological, mesoregion, czech, republic, located, liberec, Ústí, labem, central, bohemian, regions, ralsko, highest, peakhighest, pointpeakralskoelevation698, dimensionslength60, area1, geography, geo. The Ralsko Uplands Czech Ralska pahorkatina are uplands and a geomorphological mesoregion of the Czech Republic It is located in the Liberec Usti nad Labem and Central Bohemian regions Ralsko UplandsRalsko the highest peakHighest pointPeakRalskoElevation698 m 2 290 ft DimensionsLength60 km 37 mi Area1 356 km2 524 sq mi GeographyRalsko Uplands in the geomorphological system of the Czech RepublicCountryCzech RepublicRegionsLiberec Usti nad Labem Central BohemianRange coordinates50 37 N 14 37 E 50 617 N 14 617 E 50 617 14 617Parent rangeNorth Bohemian TableGeologyType of rockQuartz sandstone marlstone Contents 1 Geomorphology 2 Geography 3 Geology 4 Nature 5 Gallery 6 ReferencesGeomorphology edit nbsp Bezded and Maly Bezdez the most prominent hillsThe Ralsko Uplands are a mesoregion of the North Bohemian Table within the Bohemian Massif Four types of formations predominate in the landscape volcanic basaltic inselbergs flat bottomed basins sandstone structural formations with rock formations and medium relief with acidic brown soils 1 The uplands are further subdivided into the microregions of Doksy Uplands and Zakupy Uplands 2 There are a lot of medium high hills The highest point is Ralsko whose new measured altitude is 698 m 2 290 ft The elevations are the highest within the sub province of the Bohemian Table 2 The uplands are thus a transition between lowland areas in the south Lower Ohre Table Jizera Table and between mountain ranges in the north Lusatian Mountains Central Bohemian Uplands Jested Kozakov Ridge The highest peaks are located in the northern part of the territory The highest peaks of the Ralsko Uplands are Ralsko 698 m 2 290 ft Jezevci vrch 666 m 2 185 ft Vlhost 614 m 2 014 ft Bezdez 606 m 1 988 ft Tlustec 592 m 1 942 ft Zeleny vrch 586 m 1 923 ft Maly Bezdez 577 m 1 893 ft Mazova horka 569 m 1 867 ft Holubnik 562 m 1 844 ft Ortel 554 m 1 818 ft Geography editThe territory has a relatively regular shape and stretches from southwest to northeast The region has an area of 1 356 square kilometres 524 sq mi and an average elevation of 318 m 1 043 ft 3 The territory is drained by the Ploucnice River and by small right handed tributaries of the Elbe 2 There are no other notable rivers but there are many middle sized streams The Elbe flows just beyond the southwestern border of the Ralsko Uplands The largest body of water is Lake Macha The most populated settlements located in whole or in large part in the territory are Ceska Lipa Novy Bor Mimon Doksy and Straz pod Ralskem Geology editThe uplands are formed by Late Cretaceous kaolinic clayey and calcareous quartz sandstones and to a lesser extent marlstones and sandy marlstones 2 Nature editThe territory alternates between forested and agricultural landscapes Almost the entire area of the Kokorinsko Machuv kraj Protected Landscape Area lies within the Ralsko Uplands located in the southern and central parts of the uplands In the north the Luzicke hory and Ceske stredohori protected landscape areas extend into the territory A large part of the Ralsko Uplands in the southeast has an intact and uninhabited landscape due to the existence of the former Ralsko military training area Gallery edit nbsp Vlhost as seen from the Ronov hill nbsp Ronov as seen from Vlhost nbsp Northern part of Ceska Lipa nbsp Lake Macha nbsp Poklicky rockReferences edit Sykora Tomas 1979 Prispevek ke kvetene Ralske pahorkatiny Chrastny vrch severni Cechy Preslia in Czech Prague 51 141 152 Retrieved 2023 09 27 a b c d Soustava Ceska tabule PDF in Czech Palacky University Olomouc Retrieved 2023 09 27 Cesko Geomorfologicke celky podle rozlohy in Czech Treking cz 2009 12 15 Retrieved 2023 09 27 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ralsko Uplands Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ralsko Uplands amp oldid 1180539628, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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