Raina Telgemeier
Raina Diane Telgemeier (/'ɹeɪna 'tɛlgə'maɪəɹ/,[1] born May 26, 1977) is an American cartoonist. Her works include the autobiographical webcomic Smile, which was published as a full-color graphic novel in February 2010, and the follow-up Sisters and the fiction graphic novel Drama, all of which have been on The New York Times Best Seller lists. She has also written and illustrated the graphic novels Ghosts and Guts as well as four graphic novels adapted from The Baby-Sitters Club stories by Ann M. Martin.
| Raina Telgemeier | |
|---|---|
Telgemeier in 2016 | |
| Born | Raina Diane Telgemeier May 26, 1977 San Francisco, California |
| Nationality | American |
Notable works | Smile (2010) Drama (2012) Sisters (2014) Ghosts (2016) Guts (2019) |
| Awards | Eisner: 2011 (Smile), 2015 (Sisters), 2017 (Ghosts), Dwayne McDuffie Award for Kids' Comics: 2017 (Ghosts) |
| http://goraina.com | |
Telgemeier was born on May 26, 1977 in San Francisco and grew up there.[2][3] She has two younger siblings, Amara and William.[4] According to Telgemeier, she knocked out two front teeth while in sixth grade and needed braces and multiple surgeries as a result.[5] Also according to Telgemeier, she attended Lowell High School in San Francisco.[6][better source needed]
Telgemeier studied illustration at New York's School of Visual Arts;[2] according to Telgemeier, she graduated in 2002.[7][better source needed]
Career
After graduating from the School of Visual Arts, Telgemeier began attending small-press festivals such as the MoCCA Festival, selling self-published autobiographical stories and vignettes from her life. She produced seven mini-comics issues in the Take-Out series between 2002 and 2005. Each was a twelve-page black-and-white comic.[7][8][9] Other early works include a short story in Bizarro World for DC Comics[10] and a short story in Volume 4 of the Flight anthology.[11]
In 2004, Telgemeier joined Girlamatic, a subscription-based webcomics site dedicated to female writers.[12] Telgemeier has said that the disciplined structure and schedule of publishing a weekly webcomic encouraged her to develop the autobiographical story Smile.[7][better source needed]
Her main breakthrough into published comics came from creating graphic novel adaptations of Baby-Sitters Club novels.[2] In a piece for Cosmopolitan, Telgemeier said that she met an editor from Scholastic at an art gallery party in 2004 who mentioned that Scholastic was thinking of setting up a graphic novel imprint. At that year's San Diego Comic-Con, Telgemeier met that editor's boss, who invited her to pitch an idea for Scholastic. After Telgemeier mentioned she had been a fan of Ann M. Martin's The Baby-Sitters Club series, they asked her to work up a graphic novel adaptation.[7][better source needed] Scholastic, though its imprint Graphix went on to publish four graphic novels in the series: Kristy's Great Idea, The Truth About Stacey, Mary Anne Saves the Day, and Claudia and Mean Janine.[13] According to Telgemeier, the advances for the adaptations allowed Telgemeier to quit her full-time job and concentrate on her art, and she completed the fourth Baby-Sitters Club novel in 2008.[7][better source needed]
In 2009, Del Rey Manga released X-Men: Misfits, which Telgemeier co-authored with her then-husband, Dave Roman. It spent at least five weeks on the New York Times bestseller list for Paperback Graphic Books.[14]
In February 2010, Telgemeier released a print graphic novel version of her webcomic Smile. Smile first featured on a New York Times bestseller list in 2011 and as of October 2020 it is still on the New York Times Bestseller List for Graphic Books and Manga.[15]
Telgemeier followed Smile with several original graphic novels, all of which have made a New York Times Bestseller List:[16][17][15]
- Drama, released in 2012, about a middle school stage crew and performers, was released. Although the novel was fictional, it drew on experiences from Telgemeier's experience in middle school and high school theater;[7][better source needed]
- Sisters, released in 2014, about her life growing up with her younger sister;[7][better source needed]
- Ghosts, released in 2016, about a girl who can see ghosts, and adventures in a new town during Day of the Dead;[7][better source needed]
- Guts, released in 2019, about Telgemeier's stomach problems and her adventures in food, school, and changing friendships.[18]
Telgemeier has continued to contribute to anthologies, including Nursery Rhyme Comics (2011, First Second), Fairy Tale Comics (2013, First Second); the Explorer graphic novel series (2012, 2013, Abrams/Amulet); and Comics Squad: Recess! (2014, Random House).[19]
Of her work, Telgemeier said, "I'm more aware than ever of what I want to say to kids through my books[, which is that] it's going to be O.K. That everybody, with just a little bit of talking and a little bit of empathy, can find out that they have a lot in common."[20]
In 2021, Salt & Straw partnered with Scholastic Inc. and made a line of Comics themed ice creams.[21] Telgemeier's ice cream flavor was called "Smile: Words & Pictures" which Salt & Straw said was "A pencil-inspired yellow and pink almond-infused sponge cake and Stracciatella “pencil shavings'' are strewn about a notebook paper-esque canvas, in this case trusty vanilla ice cream."[22]
Reception
As of 2019, Telgemeier's books collectively have more than 18 million copies in print.[23] According to David Saylor, publisher at Graphix, "Raina single-handedly created the market for middle-grade graphic memoir".[23] Telgemeier's work has won several awards and nominations, including five Eisner Awards, and has been included on many lists of recommended books.
Awards
| Year | Nominated work | Category | Result | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Guts | Eisner Award – Best Publication for Kids | Won | [24] |
| 2020 | Guts | Eisner Award – Best Writer/Artist | Won | [24] |
| 2017 | Ghosts | Eisner Award – Best Publication for Kids (ages 9–12) | Won | [24] |
| 2017 | Sisters | Young Hoosier Book Award - Intermediate | Won | [25] |
| 2015 | Sisters | Eisner Award – Best Writer/Artist | Won | [24] |
| 2014 | Smile | Young Hoosier Book Award - Intermediate | Won | [25] |
| 2013 | Drama | Stonewall Book Award – Honor Books in Children’s and Young Adult Literature | Won | Award for LGBTQIA+ books. One of four books receiving this honor in this category in 2012.[26] |
| 2011 | Smile | Eisner Award – Best Publication for Teens | Won | [24] |
| 2011 | Smile | Children’s Choice Book Awards – Fifth Grade to Sixth Grade Book of the Year | Nominated | [27] |
| 2010 | Smile | Boston Globe-Horn Book Award – Nonfiction | Nominated | Nominees are described as "Honor Books".[28] According to Telgemeier, this was the first time a graphic novel was nominated for this award.[29][better source needed] |
| Smile (webcomic version) | Web Cartoonists' Choice Award – Outstanding Slice-of-Life Webcomic | Nominated | [30] | |
| Smile (webcomic version) | Web Cartoonists' Choice Award – Outstanding Slice-of-Life Webcomic | Nominated | [30] | |
| 2005 | Smile (webcomic version) | Eisner Award – Talent Deserving of Wider Recognition | Nominated | [31] |
| 2003 | Take Out | Ignatz Awards – Promising New Talent | Nominated | [32] |
| 2003 | Take Out | Ignatz Awards – Outstanding Minicomic | Nominated | [32] |
| 2003 | Take Out | Friends of Lulu – Kim Yale Award for Best New Talent | Won | [33] |
Recommendation lists and bestseller lists
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (November 2020) |
| Year | Work | Organization | List | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | Sisters | New York Times | Editor's Choice | [34] |
| 2011 | Smile | Young Adult Library Services Association | 2011 Top Ten Great Graphic Novels for Teens | [35] |
| 2011 | Smile | Association for Library Service to Children | 2011 Notable Children's Books (Middle Readers) | [36] |
| 2010 | Smile | Kirkus Reviews | Best of 2010 for Teens | [37] |
| 2007 | Baby Sitter's Club: Kirsty's Great Idea | Young Adult Library Services Association | 2007 Great Graphic Novels for Teens | [38] |
All five of her original graphic novels have made a The New York Times Best Seller list, as has at least one of her Baby-Sitters Club adaptations and X-Men: Misfits.[16][17][15][14] On May 10, 2015, the top four books on The New York Times Best Seller list for paperback graphic books were all by Telgemeier: Drama, Smile, Sisters, and Kristy's Great Idea.[16] Smile first featured on a New York Times bestseller list in 2011 and as of October 2020 it is still on the New York Times Bestseller List for Graphic Books and Manga.[15]
In 2017, Telgemeier was named the "Most Important Comics Creator" by Comics Worth Reading[39] who cited her bookscan numbers, copies sold, and influence on the modern comics market as reasons why.
Challenges and bans
According to the ALA, Drama was among the top ten most challenged book in libraries and schools in 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019. Reasons given for challenges and bans have included having LGBTQIA+ content and characters, sexually explicit content, an "offensive political viewpoint", being "confusing", and for concerns that it goes against “family values/morals”.[40]
Personal life
Telgemeier was married to fellow cartoonist Dave Roman;[2] they married in 2006[citation needed] but they filed for divorce in 2015.[23]
She currently lives in San Francisco, California.[41][better source needed] She has lived in Astoria, New York.[2][42]
Bibliography
Author and illustrator
- Take Out (2002-2005)
- Smile (Scholastic/Graphix, 2010)
- Drama (Scholastic/Graphix, 2012)
- Sisters (Scholastic/Graphix, 2014)
- Ghosts (Scholastic/Graphix, 2016)
- Guts (Scholastic/Graphix, 2019)
Illustrator
Babysitters Club graphic novels
- Kristy's Great Idea (2006)
- The Truth About Stacey (2006)
- Mary Anne Saves the Day (2007)
- Claudia and Mean Janine (2008)
Author
- X-Men: Misfits (2009), co-authored with Dave Roman
Contributions to anthologies
Bizarro World HC (DC Comics, 2005)[10]
Flight, Vol. 4 (2007)[11]
Nursery Rhyme Comics (First Second, 2011)[2]
Fairy Tale Comics (First Second, 2013)[19]
The Explorer graphic novel series (Abrams/Amulet, 2012, 2013)[19]
Comics Squad: Recess! (Random House, 2014)[19]
References
General references
- Hart, James (February 24, 2005). "Superheroes get bizarre treatment". The Kansas City Star, Pg. G18.
- MacDonald, Heidi (April 18, 2005). "Young Cartoonists Look to the Book Market". Publishers Weekly, Pg. 23.
- Schou, Solvej (April 18, 2006). "Not the 1980s anymore: popular Baby-sitter's Club books go graphic". The Canadian Press, Entertainment and Culture.
Inline citations
- ^ "Audio Name Pronunciation". www.teachingbooks.net. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f Mallozzi, Vincent M. (October 14, 2010). "Drawn Together by a Love of Cartooning". City Room [blog]. The New York Times. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
- ^ . Scholastic. Archived from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Raina Telgemeier (October 16, 2014). "Raina Telgemeier: An illustrated life" (Interview). Interviewed by Jennifer M. Brabander. The Horn Book. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ Deuben, Alex (February 12, 2010). "Raina Telgemeier Opens Up About "Smile"". Comic Book Resources. Valnet, Inc. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
- ^ "#iDrawThisBig". GoRaina!. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Raina Telgemeier (September 12, 2016). "Get That Life: How I Became a Best-Selling Graphic Novelist" (Interview). Interviewed by Heather Wood Rudulph. Cosmopolitan. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
- ^ "Take-Out #3". Retrieved November 20, 2020.
- ^ Telgemeier, Raina. "How - Advice for Budding Cartoonists". GoRaina!. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
- ^ a b "Bizarro World HC (2005 DC) comic books". www.mycomicshop.com. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
- ^ a b "Flight, Vol. 4 (Flight, #4)". www.goodreads.com. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
- ^ "GirlAMatic.com relaunches". CBR. April 19, 2004. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
- ^ Smith, Zack (July 7, 2020). "Looking back at Baby-Sitters Club with Raina Telgemeier". Newsarama. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
- ^ a b "Paperback Graphic Books - Best Sellers - Sept. 27, 2009 - The New York Times". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Graphic Books and Manga - Best Sellers - Oct. 18, 2020 - The New York Times". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
- ^ a b c "Paperback Graphic Books - Best Sellers - May 17, 2015 - The New York Times". The New York Times.
- ^ a b "Paperback Graphic Books - Best Sellers - The New York Times". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
- ^ Telgemeier, Raina. "Announcing . . . GUTS!!! (And Share Your Smile!)". GoRaina!. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Books by Raina". goraina.com. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ Larson, Sarah (September 13, 2016). ""Ghosts": Raina Telgemeier returns". The New Yorker. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
- ^ Kaplan, Avery (May 28, 2021). "Syndicated Comics". The Beat. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ Bond, Amber Love. "Salt & Straw Partners With Scholastic Inc. To Feature Rad Readers Ice Cream Flavors". Forbes. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ a b c Alter, Alexandra (October 21, 2019). "How Raina Telgemeier Faces Her Fear (Published 2019)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "2010-Present". Comic-Con International: San Diego. December 2, 2012. Retrieved April 8, 2016.
- ^ a b "Past Winners: Young Hoosier Book Award" (PDF).
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Stonewall Book Awards List". Rainbow. September 9, 2009. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
- ^ "2011 Winners and Finalists". Children's Book Council. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
- ^ "Past Boston Globe -- Horn Book Award Winners — The Horn Book". www.hbook.com. Retrieved April 8, 2016.
- ^ "Comments". raina. October 4, 2010. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ a b . www.scholastic.com. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
- ^ "2005 Eisner Nomination Announced". CBR. April 14, 2005. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ^ a b "2003 Ignatz Award Recipients". smallpressexpo.com. October 1, 2003. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ^ "Lulu Awards". Friends Of Lulu. March 8, 2009. Retrieved April 8, 2016.
- ^ "Editors' Choice". The New York Times. August 29, 2014. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 8, 2016.
- ^ "2011 Top Ten Great Graphic Novels for Teens | Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA)". www.ala.org. December 21, 2010. Retrieved April 8, 2016.
- ^ "2011 Notable Children's Books | Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC)". www.ala.org. January 18, 2012. Retrieved April 8, 2016.
- ^ "2010 Best for Teens: Smile, by Raina Telgemeier". Kirkus Reviews. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
- ^ "2007 Great Graphic Novels for Teens | Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA)". www.ala.org. July 30, 2007. Retrieved April 8, 2016.
- ^ Johanna (March 8, 2017). "Raina Telgemeier Is the Most Important Comic Creator of the Current Age". Comics Worth Reading. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ "Top 10 Most Challenged Books Lists". American Library Association. March 26, 2013. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
- ^ "About Raina". goraina.com. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ Brenner, Robin E. "A GUIDE TO RAINA TELGEMEIER'S Sisters" (PDF). Scholastic. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
External links
- Official website
- Telgemeier at LiveJournal
- Interview at The Daily Cross Hatch, April 4, 2007
- Marvel, Del Rey Join to Produce OEL Manga With X-Men & Wolverine[permanent dead link] Newsarama, December 9, 2007
- The Horn Book, June 8, 2010
- Raina Telgemeier at Library of Congress Authorities, with 11 catalog records
- Gene Luen Yang and Raina Telgemeier at the San Francisco Public Library on YouTube