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The Rain prayer (Arabic: صلاة الاستسقاء; ṣalāt al-istisqa, "rain request prayer") is a sunnahsalah (Islamic prayer) for requesting and seeking rain water from God.[1]
Muslim prophetic tradition has reported that on a certain exceptional occasion, while there had been a prolonged drought, a man came to Muhammad as he was delivering the Khutba (sermon) of the Friday prayer in the Al-Masjid an-Nabawi mosque, to pray and implore for the rain to fall, for the men and the cattle and the orchards suffered from the lack of water, and in response, Muhammad raised his hands for the Dua and prayed to God to make it rain a downpour.[2]
Likewise, when his supplication was answered and the torrential rain lasted for whole days, Muhammad again prayed to God and implored him for the precipitation to cease because there was an excess of rain which then caused damage.[3]
On another reported occasion, Muhammad walked out of the mosque in broad daylight into an esplanade with the congregation of priors, and allegedly prayed for the rain to fall, then performed a prayer consisting of two rak'ahs as a group while reading Al-Fatiha aloud, as he does in Friday prayer.[4]
Evidence in Quranedit
He, the Most Glorified, assured them of answering their supplications, as He (Exalted and Glorified be He) said: “And your Lord said: “Invoke Me, I will respond to your (invocation). Verily! Those who scorn My worship [i.e. do not invoke Me, and do not believe in My Oneness, (Islâmic Monotheism)] they will surely enter Hell in humiliation!”
— Quran 40:60
“And when My slaves ask you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) concerning Me, then (answer them), I am indeed near (to them by My Knowledge). I respond to the invocations of the supplicant when he calls on Me (without any mediator or intercessor). So let them obey Me and believe in Me, so that they may be led aright.”
— Quran 2:186
He (Exalted and Glorified be He) said: “Invoke your Lord with humility and in secret. He likes not the aggressors.”
— Quran 7:55
Evidence in Hadithsedit
Offering prayers for rain is Sunnah, as confirmed by sahihhadiths and the practice of the early generations of Islam.
`Abbad ibn Tamim's uncle narrated:
The Prophet (ﷺ) went out to offer the Istisqa' prayer and turned (and put on) his cloak inside out.
— `Abbad ibn Tamim's uncle
Ishaaq ibn Abdillah ibn Kinaanah said:
al-Waleed ibn ‘Uqbah, who was the governor of Madinah, sent me to ask Ibn ‘Abbaas about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) for rain (istisqa’). He said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went out wearing modest clothes, walking humbly and beseeching Allah, until he reached the prayer place, where he ascended the minbar, but he did not give a khutbah like this khutbah of yours; rather he continued to offer supplication (du‘aa’), beseech Allah and recite takbeer, then he prayed two rak‘ahs as he used to pray at Eid.
— Ishaaq ibn Abdillah ibn Kinaanah
`Abbad bin Tamim from his uncle narrated:
"The Prophet (ﷺ) went out to the Musalla to offer the Istisqa' prayer, faced the Qibla and offered a two rak`at prayer and turned his cloak inside out." Narrated Abu Bakr, "The Prophet (ﷺ) put the right side of his cloak on his left side."
In Muslim agricultural societies, in times of calamity such as drought, the Imam is asked to provide spiritual help to the community in the hope of inducing God to fall rain.[5]
Indeed, the farmers regard the rain as a great divine blessing, and every time it rains showers, people rejoice and thank God Almighty.[6]
These Muslim farmers have their livelihoods depending mainly on agriculture, and if it does not rain on time, it means that there will be insufficient harvest, and this causes a lot of worry and anxiety.[7]
Practiceedit
On the day fixed to perform this prayer, the Imam of the mosque mobilizes the faithful to perform this ritual with him collectively to implore God to give them enough rain for the agricultural season and for human drinking needs, and personal hygiene.[8]
This prayer ritual takes place in the same open space outside the mosque where the two Eid prayers are held annually according to similar principles.[9]
^Ali, Maulana Muhammad (14 April 2015). The Religion of Islam. ISBN9781934271186.
^Nur Mohammed, Bakheit M. (2017). The Religious Men in Jebel Marra: The Process of Learning and the Performance of Islamic Rituals and Practices. ISBN9783643909169.
^Frank, Allen J. (January 2001). Muslim Religious Institutions in Imperial Russia: The Islamic World of Novouzensk District and the Kazakh Inner Horde, 1780-1910. ISBN9004119752.
^Saqib, Muhammad Abdul Karim (13 April 2015). "A Guide to Salat (Prayer) in Islam".
^Shammsuddin, Khawaja (22 October 2017). Baran-e-Rahmat - the Rain of Mercy Part 1. ISBN9781326258085.
^Schimmel, Annemarie (14 May 1992). Islam: An Introduction. ISBN9780791413289.
^Stilt, Kristen (12 January 2012). Islamic Law in Action: Authority, Discretion, and Everyday Experiences in Mamluk Egypt. ISBN9780191629822.
^Diem, Werner; Schöller, Marco (2004). The Living and the Dead in Islam: Epitaphs as texts. ISBN9783447050838.
December 02, 2023
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This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages The neutrality of this article is disputed Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met May 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Arabic January 2021 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Arabic article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 394 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Arabic Wikipedia article at ar صلاة الاستسقاء see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ar صلاة الاستسقاء to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Learn how and when to remove this template message The Rain prayer Arabic صلاة الاستسقاء ṣalat al istisqa rain request prayer is a sunnah salah Islamic prayer for requesting and seeking rain water from God 1 Rain prayerOfficial nameصلاة الاستسقاءAlso calledDrought prayerObserved byMuslimsTypeIslamicSignificanceA Muslim prayer offered to God seeking rain water ObservancesSunnah prayersBeginsDuhaEndsZenith NoonFrequencyOccasionallyRelated toSalah Nafl prayer Five Pillars of Islam Contents 1 Presentation 2 Evidence in Quran 3 Evidence in Hadiths 4 Ritual 5 Practice 6 ReferencesPresentation editMuslim prophetic tradition has reported that on a certain exceptional occasion while there had been a prolonged drought a man came to Muhammad as he was delivering the Khutba sermon of the Friday prayer in the Al Masjid an Nabawi mosque to pray and implore for the rain to fall for the men and the cattle and the orchards suffered from the lack of water and in response Muhammad raised his hands for the Dua and prayed to God to make it rain a downpour 2 Likewise when his supplication was answered and the torrential rain lasted for whole days Muhammad again prayed to God and implored him for the precipitation to cease because there was an excess of rain which then caused damage 3 On another reported occasion Muhammad walked out of the mosque in broad daylight into an esplanade with the congregation of priors and allegedly prayed for the rain to fall then performed a prayer consisting of two rak ahs as a group while reading Al Fatiha aloud as he does in Friday prayer 4 Evidence in Quran editHe the Most Glorified assured them of answering their supplications as He Exalted and Glorified be He said And your Lord said Invoke Me I will respond to your invocation Verily Those who scorn My worship i e do not invoke Me and do not believe in My Oneness Islamic Monotheism they will surely enter Hell in humiliation Quran 40 60 And when My slaves ask you O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم concerning Me then answer them I am indeed near to them by My Knowledge I respond to the invocations of the supplicant when he calls on Me without any mediator or intercessor So let them obey Me and believe in Me so that they may be led aright Quran 2 186 He Exalted and Glorified be He said Invoke your Lord with humility and in secret He likes not the aggressors Quran 7 55Evidence in Hadiths editOffering prayers for rain is Sunnah as confirmed by sahih hadiths and the practice of the early generations of Islam Abbad ibn Tamim s uncle narrated The Prophet ﷺ went out to offer the Istisqa prayer and turned and put on his cloak inside out Abbad ibn Tamim s uncleIshaaq ibn Abdillah ibn Kinaanah said al Waleed ibn Uqbah who was the governor of Madinah sent me to ask Ibn Abbaas about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for rain istisqa He said The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out wearing modest clothes walking humbly and beseeching Allah until he reached the prayer place where he ascended the minbar but he did not give a khutbah like this khutbah of yours rather he continued to offer supplication du aa beseech Allah and recite takbeer then he prayed two rak ahs as he used to pray at Eid Ishaaq ibn Abdillah ibn Kinaanah Abbad bin Tamim from his uncle narrated The Prophet ﷺ went out to the Musalla to offer the Istisqa prayer faced the Qibla and offered a two rak at prayer and turned his cloak inside out Narrated Abu Bakr The Prophet ﷺ put the right side of his cloak on his left side Abbad bin Tamim s uncleRitual edit nbsp Raising hands in DuaIn Muslim agricultural societies in times of calamity such as drought the Imam is asked to provide spiritual help to the community in the hope of inducing God to fall rain 5 Indeed the farmers regard the rain as a great divine blessing and every time it rains showers people rejoice and thank God Almighty 6 These Muslim farmers have their livelihoods depending mainly on agriculture and if it does not rain on time it means that there will be insufficient harvest and this causes a lot of worry and anxiety 7 Practice editOn the day fixed to perform this prayer the Imam of the mosque mobilizes the faithful to perform this ritual with him collectively to implore God to give them enough rain for the agricultural season and for human drinking needs and personal hygiene 8 This prayer ritual takes place in the same open space outside the mosque where the two Eid prayers are held annually according to similar principles 9 References edit صلاة الاستسقاء Ali Maulana Muhammad 14 April 2015 The Religion of Islam ISBN 9781934271186 Nur Mohammed Bakheit M 2017 The Religious Men in Jebel Marra The Process of Learning and the Performance of Islamic Rituals and Practices ISBN 9783643909169 Frank Allen J January 2001 Muslim Religious Institutions in Imperial Russia The Islamic World of Novouzensk District and the Kazakh Inner Horde 1780 1910 ISBN 9004119752 Saqib Muhammad Abdul Karim 13 April 2015 A Guide to Salat Prayer in Islam Shammsuddin Khawaja 22 October 2017 Baran e Rahmat the Rain of Mercy Part 1 ISBN 9781326258085 Schimmel Annemarie 14 May 1992 Islam An Introduction ISBN 9780791413289 Stilt Kristen 12 January 2012 Islamic Law in Action Authority Discretion and Everyday Experiences in Mamluk Egypt ISBN 9780191629822 Diem Werner Scholler Marco 2004 The Living and the Dead in Islam Epitaphs as texts ISBN 9783447050838 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rain prayer amp oldid 1155041597, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
