fbpx
Wikipedia

Radula marginata

Radula marginata, or Wairuakohu, is a species of plant in the genus Radula,[1] a genus of liverworts. It is endemic to New Zealand.[2][3] It has been found to contain cannabinoids.[4][5]

Radula marginata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Marchantiophyta
Class: Jungermanniopsida
Order: Porellales
Family: Radulaceae
Genus: Radula
Species:
R. marginata
Binomial name
Radula marginata
(Hook.f. & Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Cannabinoids

Users smoking the plant have experienced different effects.[6][citation needed] The cannabinoid is not THC, the main psychoactive chemical in cannabis, but it is of similar molecular structure.[4] The liverwort contains perrottetinene and perrottetinenic acid.[4] The quantity of cannabinoid present is much less than in cannabis. Perrottetinene has been shown to be a moderately potent CB1 agonist leading to mild psychoactive effects in mice.[7]

Legal status

The liverwort grows as a common weed.[citation needed] Owning, growing and distributing the liverwort is legal.

Radula marginata may have been used in rongoā (Māori herbal medicine), but there is no firm evidence of this.

References

  1. ^ Hussain, Tajammul; Espley, Richard V.; Gertsch, Jürg; Whare, Tracey; Stehle, Felix; Kayser, Oliver (2019). "Demystifying the liverwort Radula marginata, a critical review on its taxonomy, genetics, cannabinoid phytochemistry and pharmacology". Phytochemistry Reviews. 18 (3): 953–965. doi:10.1007/s11101-019-09638-8. S2CID 199517648.
  2. ^ "GBIF2550163". Discover Life. 21 May 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  3. ^ "GBIF2550057". Discover Life. 21 May 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  4. ^ a b c Toyota, M.; et al. (2002). "New bibenzyl cannabinoid from the New Zealand liverwort Radula marginata" (PDF). Chem Pharm Bull. 50 (10): 1390–1392. doi:10.1248/cpb.50.1390. PMID 12372871.
  5. ^ Hussain, Tajammul; Plunkett, Blue; Ejaz, Mahwish; Espley, Richard V.; Kayser, Oliver (2018). "Identification of Putative Precursor Genes for the Biosynthesis of Cannabinoid-Like Compound in Radula marginata". Frontiers in Plant Science. 9: 537. doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00537. PMC 5954354. PMID 29868043.
  6. ^ . www.tripme.co.nz. Archived from the original on 15 May 2010.
  7. ^ Chicca, A.; Schafroth, M. A.; Reynoso-Moreno, I.; Erni, R.; Petrucci, V.; Carreira, E. M.; Gertsch, J. (1 October 2018). "Uncovering the psychoactivity of a cannabinoid from liverworts associated with a legal high". Science Advances. 4 (10): eaat2166. Bibcode:2018SciA....4.2166C. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat2166. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 6200358. PMID 30397641.


radula, marginata, wairuakohu, species, plant, genus, radula, genus, liverworts, endemic, zealand, been, found, contain, cannabinoids, scientific, classificationkingdom, plantaedivision, marchantiophytaclass, jungermanniopsidaorder, porellalesfamily, radulacea. Radula marginata or Wairuakohu is a species of plant in the genus Radula 1 a genus of liverworts It is endemic to New Zealand 2 3 It has been found to contain cannabinoids 4 5 Radula marginataScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeDivision MarchantiophytaClass JungermanniopsidaOrder PorellalesFamily RadulaceaeGenus RadulaSpecies R marginataBinomial nameRadula marginata Hook f amp Taylor Gottsche Lindenb amp NeesCannabinoids EditUsers smoking the plant have experienced different effects 6 citation needed The cannabinoid is not THC the main psychoactive chemical in cannabis but it is of similar molecular structure 4 The liverwort contains perrottetinene and perrottetinenic acid 4 The quantity of cannabinoid present is much less than in cannabis Perrottetinene has been shown to be a moderately potent CB1 agonist leading to mild psychoactive effects in mice 7 Legal status EditThe liverwort grows as a common weed citation needed Owning growing and distributing the liverwort is legal Radula marginata may have been used in rongoa Maori herbal medicine but there is no firm evidence of this References Edit Hussain Tajammul Espley Richard V Gertsch Jurg Whare Tracey Stehle Felix Kayser Oliver 2019 Demystifying the liverwort Radula marginata a critical review on its taxonomy genetics cannabinoid phytochemistry and pharmacology Phytochemistry Reviews 18 3 953 965 doi 10 1007 s11101 019 09638 8 S2CID 199517648 GBIF2550163 Discover Life 21 May 2013 Retrieved 25 August 2022 GBIF2550057 Discover Life 21 May 2013 Retrieved 25 August 2022 a b c Toyota M et al 2002 New bibenzyl cannabinoid from the New Zealand liverwort Radula marginata PDF Chem Pharm Bull 50 10 1390 1392 doi 10 1248 cpb 50 1390 PMID 12372871 Hussain Tajammul Plunkett Blue Ejaz Mahwish Espley Richard V Kayser Oliver 2018 Identification of Putative Precursor Genes for the Biosynthesis of Cannabinoid Like Compound in Radula marginata Frontiers in Plant Science 9 537 doi 10 3389 fpls 2018 00537 PMC 5954354 PMID 29868043 Radula Marginata Perrottetinene TripMe Forums Life Drugs Music Knowledge www tripme co nz Archived from the original on 15 May 2010 Chicca A Schafroth M A Reynoso Moreno I Erni R Petrucci V Carreira E M Gertsch J 1 October 2018 Uncovering the psychoactivity of a cannabinoid from liverworts associated with a legal high Science Advances 4 10 eaat2166 Bibcode 2018SciA 4 2166C doi 10 1126 sciadv aat2166 ISSN 2375 2548 PMC 6200358 PMID 30397641 This bryophyte related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Radula marginata amp oldid 1113965793, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.