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Radonice (Chomutov District)

Radonice (Czech pronunciation: [ˈradoɲɪtsɛ]; German: Radonitz) is a municipality and village in Chomutov District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants.

Radonice
Radonice seen from the south
Radonice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°17′46″N 13°17′4″E / 50.29611°N 13.28444°E / 50.29611; 13.28444Coordinates: 50°17′46″N 13°17′4″E / 50.29611°N 13.28444°E / 50.29611; 13.28444
Country Czech Republic
RegionÚstí nad Labem
DistrictChomutov
First mentioned1196
Area
 • Total31.62 km2 (12.21 sq mi)
Elevation
322 m (1,056 ft)
Population
 (2022-01-01)[1]
 • Total1,185
 • Density37/km2 (97/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
431 55
Websitewww.obec-radonice.cz

Administrative parts

 
Centre of Radonice

Villages of Háj, Kadaňský Rohozec, Kojetín, Miřetice u Vintířova, Obrovice, Radechov, Sedlec u Radonic, Vintířov, Vlkaň, Vojnín and Ždov are administrative parts of Radonice.

Etymology

The name is derived from a personal name Radoň, meaning "the village of Radoň's people".[2]

Geography

Radonice is located about 19 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of Chomutov and 29 km (18 mi) east of Karlovy Vary. The central part of the municipal territory with the Radonice village lies in a tip of the Most Basin, the northern and southern parts lie in the Doupov Mountains. The highest point is at 578 metres (1,896 ft) above sea level. The Liboc River flows through the municipality.

History

 
Town hall, formerly a castle

The first written mention of Radonice is from 1196, when monks came from Waldsassen Abbey to a rule of Milhost from Mašťov. Ojíř of Radonice (Hogir de Radonitz) signed his donating document as a witness.[2]

Mikuláš and Jan Hasištejnský z Lobkovic were next holders. Fates of Radonice were connected with Vintířov with a knight fortress, which was changed to a castle for a noble family. After 1508, Radonice experienced the largest bloom. Opl of Fictum bought the Radonice's manor and Vintířov from Albrecht of Kolowrat. It was his merit that Radonice was raised to a town by King Vladislaus II in 1514. He conferred it a privilege of brewing beer, selling salt, markets arranging and the one-mile-law privilege.[2]

In 1532, Albert Schlick bought the market town Radonice and Vintířov. The mastership of Schlicks lasted for three quarters of a century and it was a time of development. The town was enclosed by a wall and it had four gates. It had a brewery, a malt-house, two mills, a bath, a new pub and a town hospital.[2]

In 1622, Ferdinand of Nagarol became a lord of the town. His wife forbade to receive Jews in the market town in 1628. In 1662, the king Leopold I ratified the privilege of the one-mile-law for a salt and a corn. In 1664 the Losynthal family bought the town. The first mention about school appeared in 1664. A new church was built on a place of the old one in 1702.[2]

In 1842, stables and a riding school were destroyed by fire. In 1871 a sugar refinery grew up at the outskirts. In 1889, a new school was built in Doupovská street. From 1841 a regular connecting by a post coach started. First post office was opened in 1872. In 1884 a railway was built up. An electrification of the community was performed in 1910.[2]

From the first half of 19th century coal mining developed. The best known coal mine was Františka and the exploitation ended on the eve of World War II. Soon after the beginning of World War II prisoners went to Radonice. 35 men from France were accommodated in the town. They worked mainly in the shafts and in local farms. The German population was expelled after World War II.[2]

In 1952 the farmers' cooperation started, which stood on dried swamp. After the Velvet Revolution of 1989 the population is slowly increasing again.[2]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18692,778—    
18803,233+16.4%
18903,173−1.9%
19002,939−7.4%
19102,832−3.6%
YearPop.±%
19212,985+5.4%
19302,785−6.7%
19501,525−45.2%
19611,282−15.9%
19701,131−11.8%
YearPop.±%
19801,278+13.0%
19911,110−13.1%
20011,153+3.9%
20111,151−0.2%
20211,163+1.0%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2022". Czech Statistical Office. 2022-04-29.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h "Historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Radonice. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Chomutov" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 11–12.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.

External links

  • Official website

radonice, chomutov, district, radonice, czech, pronunciation, ˈradoɲɪtsɛ, german, radonitz, municipality, village, chomutov, district, Ústí, labem, region, czech, republic, about, inhabitants, radonicemunicipalityradonice, seen, from, southradonicelocation, cz. Radonice Czech pronunciation ˈradoɲɪtsɛ German Radonitz is a municipality and village in Chomutov District in the Usti nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic It has about 1 200 inhabitants RadoniceMunicipalityRadonice seen from the southRadoniceLocation in the Czech RepublicCoordinates 50 17 46 N 13 17 4 E 50 29611 N 13 28444 E 50 29611 13 28444 Coordinates 50 17 46 N 13 17 4 E 50 29611 N 13 28444 E 50 29611 13 28444Country Czech RepublicRegionUsti nad LabemDistrictChomutovFirst mentioned1196Area Total31 62 km2 12 21 sq mi Elevation322 m 1 056 ft Population 2022 01 01 1 Total1 185 Density37 km2 97 sq mi Time zoneUTC 1 CET Summer DST UTC 2 CEST Postal code431 55Websitewww wbr obec radonice wbr cz Contents 1 Administrative parts 2 Etymology 3 Geography 4 History 5 Demographics 6 Notable people 7 References 8 External linksAdministrative parts Edit Centre of Radonice Villages of Haj Kadansky Rohozec Kojetin Miretice u Vintirova Obrovice Radechov Sedlec u Radonic Vintirov Vlkan Vojnin and Zdov are administrative parts of Radonice Etymology EditThe name is derived from a personal name Radon meaning the village of Radon s people 2 Geography EditRadonice is located about 19 kilometres 12 mi southwest of Chomutov and 29 km 18 mi east of Karlovy Vary The central part of the municipal territory with the Radonice village lies in a tip of the Most Basin the northern and southern parts lie in the Doupov Mountains The highest point is at 578 metres 1 896 ft above sea level The Liboc River flows through the municipality History Edit Town hall formerly a castle The first written mention of Radonice is from 1196 when monks came from Waldsassen Abbey to a rule of Milhost from Mastov Ojir of Radonice Hogir de Radonitz signed his donating document as a witness 2 Mikulas and Jan Hasistejnsky z Lobkovic were next holders Fates of Radonice were connected with Vintirov with a knight fortress which was changed to a castle for a noble family After 1508 Radonice experienced the largest bloom Opl of Fictum bought the Radonice s manor and Vintirov from Albrecht of Kolowrat It was his merit that Radonice was raised to a town by King Vladislaus II in 1514 He conferred it a privilege of brewing beer selling salt markets arranging and the one mile law privilege 2 In 1532 Albert Schlick bought the market town Radonice and Vintirov The mastership of Schlicks lasted for three quarters of a century and it was a time of development The town was enclosed by a wall and it had four gates It had a brewery a malt house two mills a bath a new pub and a town hospital 2 In 1622 Ferdinand of Nagarol became a lord of the town His wife forbade to receive Jews in the market town in 1628 In 1662 the king Leopold I ratified the privilege of the one mile law for a salt and a corn In 1664 the Losynthal family bought the town The first mention about school appeared in 1664 A new church was built on a place of the old one in 1702 2 In 1842 stables and a riding school were destroyed by fire In 1871 a sugar refinery grew up at the outskirts In 1889 a new school was built in Doupovska street From 1841 a regular connecting by a post coach started First post office was opened in 1872 In 1884 a railway was built up An electrification of the community was performed in 1910 2 From the first half of 19th century coal mining developed The best known coal mine was Frantiska and the exploitation ended on the eve of World War II Soon after the beginning of World War II prisoners went to Radonice 35 men from France were accommodated in the town They worked mainly in the shafts and in local farms The German population was expelled after World War II 2 In 1952 the farmers cooperation started which stood on dried swamp After the Velvet Revolution of 1989 the population is slowly increasing again 2 Demographics EditHistorical populationYearPop 18692 778 18803 233 16 4 18903 173 1 9 19002 939 7 4 19102 832 3 6 YearPop 19212 985 5 4 19302 785 6 7 19501 525 45 2 19611 282 15 9 19701 131 11 8 YearPop 19801 278 13 0 19911 110 13 1 20011 153 3 9 20111 151 0 2 20211 163 1 0 Source Censuses 3 4 Notable people EditIgnaz Walter 1755 1822 opera singer and composer Bedrich Bernau 1849 1904 archaeologist and ethnographist worked hereReferences Edit Population of Municipalities 1 January 2022 Czech Statistical Office 2022 04 29 a b c d e f g h Historie obce in Czech Obec Radonice Retrieved 2022 09 13 Historicky lexikon obci Ceske republiky 1869 2011 Okres Chomutov in Czech Czech Statistical Office 2015 12 21 pp 11 12 Population Census 2021 Population by sex Public Database Czech Statistical Office 2021 03 27 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Radonice Chomutov District Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Radonice Chomutov District amp oldid 1110081807, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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