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Wikipedia

Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network

January 07, 2023

Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network (RTRN) (Russian: Российская телевизионная и радиовещательная сеть) is a unitary enterprise created on August 13, 2001, by decree of the president of the Russian Federation.[1] The company is included in the list of Russian strategic enterprises.[2]

Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network
TypeFederal state unitary enterprise
Founded2001
Headquarters
Moscow
,
Russia
Revenue33,28 billion Russian ruble (2020)
Websitertrs.ru

RTRN operates Russia’s digital terrestrial television (DTT) network — the largest operating broadcasting network in the world.[3][4][5][6] It consists of 5040 transmission sites and 10,080 transmitters. Almost 75% out of the 5040 transmission sites were built from scratch.[7][8]

RTRN’s DTT services cover 98,4% of the Russian population.[9] RTRN provides terrestrial transmission of 20 must-carry public television channels and three radio stations broadcasting over the territory of the Russian Federation.[10] RTRN also serves other radio and television channels of both all-Russian and regional types distributing the programs of the latter.[11] Multichannel terrestrial radio and television broadcasting in Russia is provided by 78 broadcasting centers functioning as RTRN regional branches.[12] Moscow broadcasting signal reaches the regions through satellite and land communication channels.

RTRN was appointed to execute the deployment of the DTT network in the DVB-T2 standard according to the federal target programme “Development of TV and Radio Broadcasting in the Russian Federation in 2009-2018”.[13][14][15]

RTRN is a member of DVB consortium, and was a member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) before withdrawal from the union in February 2022.[16][17][18][19][20]

The Digital Switchover

It took RTRN 10 years to move from analogue to digital broadcasting. The Digital Switchover (DSO) was completed in late 2019.[21][22] On December 3, 2009, the Russian Government approved the federal target programme “Development of TV and Radio Broadcasting in the Russian Federation in 2009-2018”.[23] The main objective of the programme was to provide the population of the Russian Federation with free-to-air multichannel digital TV and radio broadcasting.[24]

Before 2010 almost half of Russia’s population, 44%, could watch no more than four channels. There was no room left for development of analogue broadcasting.[25] Authorities have envisaged TV multiplexes in 2009. The list of channels in the first of the two of them was approved by a decree of the President of Russia.[26][27]

Over a period of 10 years, about 100 million TV-sets and about 20 million digital set-top boxes were sold. This had set the stage for the analogue switch-off (ASO). On November 29, 2018, the Russian government approved the ASO roadmap.[28] The federal target programme included modernizing the whole structure of terrestrial broadcasting. It is considered the biggest programme of digital TV development in the world.[29][30]

In December 2018, the pilot region, the Tver Region, phased out analogue broadcasting of 20 federal TV channels.[31] In 2019, Russia switched off analogue TV broadcasting in four stages: February 11 (8 regions), April 15 (20 regions), June 3 (36 regions) and October 14 (21 regions).[32]

Russia was the first BRICS country to complete the ASO.[33] Preparation for each stage of the ASO included a number of activities:

1. Informing the population, both through federal and regional media.[34]

2. Placing information materials in post offices, social protection centres, retail appliances and electronics stores.

3. Door-to-door activities in all localities of the Russian Federation.[35]

4. Attracting volunteers to assist the population in setting up equipment for receiving DTT. 70,000 volunteers, 30,000 social workers and 50,000 Russian Post employees participated in the process.[36][37][38][39]

5. Creating the Digital Switchover Task Force with representatives of the Russian government, regional authorities and all organizations involved.

6. Monitoring the cost of the TV reception equipment in retail stores.

7. Carrying out inspection of сommunity antenna TV systems for DTT broadcasting in apartment buildings and, if necessary, repairing and upgrading them.[40]

8. Developing mechanisms and conditions for providing the population living outside the DTT coverage area with satellite equipment at a reduced price.

9. Providing targeted assistance for vulnerable and/or low-income citizens.[41]

A special digital terrestrial TV hotline has been opened in the run-up to the ASO. Operators consulted viewers on buying up-to-date DVB-T2 equipment and adjusting it to their conditions. RTRN staff tested equipment from the retail and informed viewers through the hotline about the best choices.[42] 78 DTT Consultation Centers operated in administrative centers of Russian regions.[43]

100% of the Russian population have got the guaranteed public access to 20 must-carry public TV channels and three radio stations, 98,4% of them — through DTT.[44][45]

To complete the Digital Switchover RTRN collaborated with IT software manufacturers Nevion[46] and Progira.[47]

More than 11,000 analogue TV transmitters were put out of operation.[48] The DTT transition has laid the foundations for the development of new services (HD, UHD,[49][50] HbbTV and so on).[51][52][53][54][55][56]

Participation in the national program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation”[57] and new telecom services implementation are RTRN’s main current objectives.

RTRN has successfully tested the main standards of digital broadcasting including DRM.[58][59]

Unique TV towers

The tallest TV tower in RTRN’s network is the Ostankino Tower in Moscow. Ostankino was designed by Nikolai Nikitin. It was erected in 1967. Ostankino was built to mark the 50th anniversary of the October Revolution. It is named after the surrounding Ostankino district of Moscow.[60]

The tower is the tallest free-standing building in Russia and a symbol of Russian broadcasting. It is currently the tallest free-standing structure in Europe and 11th tallest in the world. Between 1967 and 1974, it was the tallest in the world. With 1,771 feet tall (540 m), Ostankino tower is one of the most famous landmarks of Moscow attracting thousands of tourists per year.[61]

The TV tower is a member of the World Federation of Great Towers (WFGT).[62]

The other concrete structure in RTRN’s network is Novorossiysk TV Tower. The tower is used for FM and TV transmission in Novorossiysk in Krasnodar Krai. It was completed in 1996 and is 261 metres tall.[63]

Saint Petersburg Television Tower is the second-tallest tower after the concrete Ostankino Tower and the tallest lattice tower in Russia, possessing a total height of 326 m (1,070 ft).

It was the first dedicated television tower in the Soviet Union and now is utilized for transmitting for FM-/TV-broadcasting throughout the federal city.

The Saint Petersburg TV Tower ranks as the eleventh-tallest lattice tower in the world, the second-tallest television tower, and the tallest lattice television tower in the whole of the Russian Federation.[64][65][66]

References

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  44. ^ "Рабочая встреча с Игорем Щёголевым и Андреем Романченко". Президент России (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-09-28.
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External links

  Media related to Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network at Wikimedia Commons

  • Official website (in Russian)

January 07, 2023
russian, television, radio, broadcasting, network, rtrn, russian, Российская, телевизионная, радиовещательная, сеть, unitary, enterprise, created, august, 2001, decree, president, russian, federation, company, included, list, russian, strategic, enterprises, t. Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network RTRN Russian Rossijskaya televizionnaya i radioveshatelnaya set is a unitary enterprise created on August 13 2001 by decree of the president of the Russian Federation 1 The company is included in the list of Russian strategic enterprises 2 Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting NetworkTypeFederal state unitary enterpriseFounded2001HeadquartersMoscow RussiaRevenue33 28 billion Russian ruble 2020 Websitertrs wbr ruRTRN operates Russia s digital terrestrial television DTT network the largest operating broadcasting network in the world 3 4 5 6 It consists of 5040 transmission sites and 10 080 transmitters Almost 75 out of the 5040 transmission sites were built from scratch 7 8 RTRN s DTT services cover 98 4 of the Russian population 9 RTRN provides terrestrial transmission of 20 must carry public television channels and three radio stations broadcasting over the territory of the Russian Federation 10 RTRN also serves other radio and television channels of both all Russian and regional types distributing the programs of the latter 11 Multichannel terrestrial radio and television broadcasting in Russia is provided by 78 broadcasting centers functioning as RTRN regional branches 12 Moscow broadcasting signal reaches the regions through satellite and land communication channels RTRN was appointed to execute the deployment of the DTT network in the DVB T2 standard according to the federal target programme Development of TV and Radio Broadcasting in the Russian Federation in 2009 2018 13 14 15 RTRN is a member of DVB consortium and was a member of the European Broadcasting Union EBU before withdrawal from the union in February 2022 16 17 18 19 20 Contents 1 The Digital Switchover 2 Unique TV towers 3 References 4 External linksThe Digital Switchover EditIt took RTRN 10 years to move from analogue to digital broadcasting The Digital Switchover DSO was completed in late 2019 21 22 On December 3 2009 the Russian Government approved the federal target programme Development of TV and Radio Broadcasting in the Russian Federation in 2009 2018 23 The main objective of the programme was to provide the population of the Russian Federation with free to air multichannel digital TV and radio broadcasting 24 Before 2010 almost half of Russia s population 44 could watch no more than four channels There was no room left for development of analogue broadcasting 25 Authorities have envisaged TV multiplexes in 2009 The list of channels in the first of the two of them was approved by a decree of the President of Russia 26 27 Over a period of 10 years about 100 million TV sets and about 20 million digital set top boxes were sold This had set the stage for the analogue switch off ASO On November 29 2018 the Russian government approved the ASO roadmap 28 The federal target programme included modernizing the whole structure of terrestrial broadcasting It is considered the biggest programme of digital TV development in the world 29 30 In December 2018 the pilot region the Tver Region phased out analogue broadcasting of 20 federal TV channels 31 In 2019 Russia switched off analogue TV broadcasting in four stages February 11 8 regions April 15 20 regions June 3 36 regions and October 14 21 regions 32 Russia was the first BRICS country to complete the ASO 33 Preparation for each stage of the ASO included a number of activities 1 Informing the population both through federal and regional media 34 2 Placing information materials in post offices social protection centres retail appliances and electronics stores 3 Door to door activities in all localities of the Russian Federation 35 4 Attracting volunteers to assist the population in setting up equipment for receiving DTT 70 000 volunteers 30 000 social workers and 50 000 Russian Post employees participated in the process 36 37 38 39 5 Creating the Digital Switchover Task Force with representatives of the Russian government regional authorities and all organizations involved 6 Monitoring the cost of the TV reception equipment in retail stores 7 Carrying out inspection of sommunity antenna TV systems for DTT broadcasting in apartment buildings and if necessary repairing and upgrading them 40 8 Developing mechanisms and conditions for providing the population living outside the DTT coverage area with satellite equipment at a reduced price 9 Providing targeted assistance for vulnerable and or low income citizens 41 A special digital terrestrial TV hotline has been opened in the run up to the ASO Operators consulted viewers on buying up to date DVB T2 equipment and adjusting it to their conditions RTRN staff tested equipment from the retail and informed viewers through the hotline about the best choices 42 78 DTT Consultation Centers operated in administrative centers of Russian regions 43 100 of the Russian population have got the guaranteed public access to 20 must carry public TV channels and three radio stations 98 4 of them through DTT 44 45 To complete the Digital Switchover RTRN collaborated with IT software manufacturers Nevion 46 and Progira 47 More than 11 000 analogue TV transmitters were put out of operation 48 The DTT transition has laid the foundations for the development of new services HD UHD 49 50 HbbTV and so on 51 52 53 54 55 56 Participation in the national program Digital Economy of the Russian Federation 57 and new telecom services implementation are RTRN s main current objectives RTRN has successfully tested the main standards of digital broadcasting including DRM 58 59 Unique TV towers EditThe tallest TV tower in RTRN s network is the Ostankino Tower in Moscow Ostankino was designed by Nikolai Nikitin It was erected in 1967 Ostankino was built to mark the 50th anniversary of the October Revolution It is named after the surrounding Ostankino district of Moscow 60 The tower is the tallest free standing building in Russia and a symbol of Russian broadcasting It is currently the tallest free standing structure in Europe and 11th tallest in the world Between 1967 and 1974 it was the tallest in the world With 1 771 feet tall 540 m Ostankino tower is one of the most famous landmarks of Moscow attracting thousands of tourists per year 61 The TV tower is a member of the World Federation of Great Towers WFGT 62 The other concrete structure in RTRN s network is Novorossiysk TV Tower The tower is used for FM and TV transmission in Novorossiysk in Krasnodar Krai It was completed in 1996 and is 261 metres tall 63 Saint Petersburg Television Tower is the second tallest tower after the concrete Ostankino Tower and the tallest lattice tower in Russia possessing a total height of 326 m 1 070 ft It was the first dedicated television tower in the Soviet Union and now is utilized for transmitting for FM TV broadcasting throughout the federal city The Saint Petersburg TV Tower ranks as the eleventh tallest lattice tower in the world the second tallest television tower and the tallest lattice television tower in the whole of the Russian Federation 64 65 66 References Edit Russia portal Companies portal Television portal Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 13 08 2001 N 1031 Redakciya ot 29 03 2008 Kontur Normativ normativ kontur ru Retrieved 2021 09 28 Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 04 08 2004 g 1009 Prezident Rossii in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 28 Putin otmetil zaslugi kollektiva RTRS v sozdanii krupnejshej cifrovoj teleseti mira TASS Retrieved 2021 09 28 V Rossii zavershili sozdanie krupnejshej v mire sistemy cifrovogo televeshaniya RIA Novosti in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 28 Chernikov Andrey March 2021 Mission accomplished Russia s massive analogue switch off project DVB Scene Issue 57 17 Kollektivu i veteranam Rossijskoj televizionnoj i radioveshatelnoj seti Prezident Rossii in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 28 Russia completes ASO Broadband TV News 2019 10 14 Retrieved 2021 09 28 Russia Company Laws and Regulations Handbook Strategic Information and Basic Laws World Business and Investment Library Lulu com 2015 p 257 ISBN 978 1514509531 Russia completes digital broadcasting transition CommsUpdate Retrieved 2021 09 28 Digital TV in Russia Tele radio broadcasting development in the Russian Federation on PDF Free Download docplayer net Retrieved 2021 09 28 Regionalnye programmy v cifre RIA Novosti in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 28 Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company Federal state unitary enterprise eng rudn ru Retrieved 2021 09 28 Russia completes transition to DVB T2 Digital TV Europe 2015 01 23 Retrieved 2021 09 28 Russia releases DVB T2 receiver specification Digital TV News Retrieved 2021 09 28 Television and On Demand Audiovisual Services in the Russian Federation A report for the European Audiovisual Observatory by J son amp Partners Consulting European Audiovisual Observatory 45 October 2011 RTRS voshel v mezhdunarodnyj konsorcium DVB Project moscow rtrs ru in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 28 Rossijskaya Televizionnaya i Radioveshatelnaya Set RTRS vstupaet v Evropejskij Veshatelnyj Soyuz EVS Telesputnik old telesputnik ru Retrieved 2021 09 28 Gimenez Jordi J 2020 5G for Content Distribution PDF 5G MAG 6 Arcidiacono Antonio 2020 Implementing 5G Solutions for the Media Industry and Beyond PDF 5G MAG 11 Vidal Fernando Nicolas 2022 05 26 La UER hace efectiva la suspension indefinida a sus miembros rusos ESCplus Espana in Spanish Retrieved 2022 05 26 Russia postpones digital switchover in 21 regions Digital TV Europe 2019 04 29 Retrieved 2021 09 28 Nachalas poslednyaya volna otklyucheniya analogovogo veshaniya v RF Interfax ru in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 28 Russia sets out DTT channel strategy Broadband TV News 2009 06 24 Retrieved 2021 09 28 Alexey Volin Named 16 Points of Television Development Strategy in Russia Ministry of Digital Development Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 28 Kosmonavt Skvorcov obyavil s orbity o polnom perehode Rossii na cifrovoe televidenie TASS Retrieved 2021 09 28 Ob obsherossijskih obyazatelnyh obshedostupnyh telekanalah i radiokanalah pravo gov ru Retrieved 2021 09 28 Efirnaya strojka zavershaetsya www rspectr com 2018 01 19 Retrieved 2021 09 28 Perehod na cifrovoe veshanie Ministerstvo cifrovogo razvitiya svyazi i massovyh kommunikacij Rossijskoj Federacii in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 28 Andrej Romanchenko Cherez dva goda cifrovoe TV vojdet v kazhdyj dom Rossijskaya gazeta in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 28 Andrej Romanchenko Programma perehoda schitaetsya samym krupnym proektom razvitiya CETV v mire archived from the original on 2021 12 15 retrieved 2021 09 28 V Rossii otklyuchili analogovoe televeshanie Vedomosti in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 28 Perehod na cifrovoe televidenie RIA Novosti in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 28 Rossiya pereshla na cifrovoe televizionnoe veshanie Rossijskaya gazeta in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 28 Andrej Romanchenko Srednij chelovek smotrit ne 100 a vsego 7 9 kanalov Rossijskaya gazeta in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 28 Chebonenko Mihail Novaya era kak Rossiya perehodila na cifrovoe veshanie in Russian retrieved 2021 09 28 V Rossii ne vozniklo problem pri perehode na cifru www cableman ru in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 28 Ministr cifrovogo razvitiya i svyazi nazval Tyumenskuyu oblast v chisle luchshih pri perehode na cifru Vsluh ru in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 28 Konstantin Noskov ocenil zatraty na cifrovuyu teleset telecomdaily ru Retrieved 2021 09 28 Ot platnogo kabelnogo sovetuyut otkazatsya a TNV budet veshat v efire OTR Realnoe vremya realnoevremya ru in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 28 Romanchenko Antenna samaya chastaya prichina problem s cifrovym signalom Rossijskaya gazeta in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 28 Andrej Romanchenko rasskazal pochemu polnyj perehod na cifru otlozhili Rossijskaya gazeta in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 28 Viktor Pinchuk RTRS zavershil stroitelstvo seti veshaniya pervogo multipleksa v 51 regione RF telecomdaily ru Retrieved 2021 09 28 Pri perehode na cifrovoe veshanie infrastrukturu RTRS neobhodimo bylo serezno modernizirovat www rspectr com 2013 03 27 Retrieved 2021 09 28 Rabochaya vstrecha s Igorem Shyogolevym i Andreem Romanchenko Prezident Rossii in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 28 Andrej Romanchenko V Rossii samaya krupnaya set cifrovogo televideniya v mire archived from the original on 2021 12 15 retrieved 2021 09 28 Russia s RTRN picks Nevion to help transition its terrestrial network to digital Nevion 2018 08 23 Retrieved 2021 09 28 Ler Peggy 2018 10 23 PROGIRA collaborates with Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network PROGIRA Retrieved 2021 09 28 Roskomnadzor v 2019 godu bylo otklyucheno 11 tys analogovyh peredatchikov ostalos 9 tys Telesputnik www telesputnik ru Retrieved 2021 09 28 RTRS v testovom rezhime na Moskvu i oblast zapustila pervyj multipleks v formate HD www nat ru Retrieved 2021 09 28 Media Groteck Business Lib lib broadcasting ru Retrieved 2021 09 28 Broadcasting of second multiplex digital television was launched in Barnaul Ministry of Digital Development Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 28 Alexey Volin Discussed Development of Digital Television and Radio Broadcasting in Kamchatka Ministry of Digital Development Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 28 Komissiya po teleradioveshaniyu reshila perevesti cifrovoe TV v HDTV www comnews ru in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 28 RTRS gibridiziruet TV www comnews ru in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 28 Budushee v formate ultravysokoj chetkosti ot RTRS Elektrosvyaz in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 28 Na Yamale zarabotali 12 stancij cifrovogo efirnogo TV Rossijskaya gazeta in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 28 Instructions on implementation of Digital Economy of Russian Federation national programme President of Russia Retrieved 2021 09 28 Digital Radio Mondiale Main Russian Network Operator RTRN DRM delivers more for less Retrieved 2021 09 28 Pravitelstvo RF utverdilo perehod Rossii na evropejskuyu DRM sistemu cifrovogo radioveshaniya moscow rtrs ru in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 28 History tvtower ru in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 28 Ostankino TV Tower Institution of Civil Engineers ICE 2017 10 31 Retrieved 2021 09 28 Ostankino TV Tower World Tower www great towers com Retrieved 2021 09 28 Roskomnadzor FGUP RTRS rasshiryaet zonu veshaniya na yuge Krasnodarskogo kraya 23 rkn gov ru Retrieved 2021 09 28 Saint Petersburg TV Tower Saint Petersburg 1962 Structurae Retrieved 2021 09 28 St Petersburg TV Tower Emporis Archived from the original on March 7 2016 Saint Petersburg TV Tower in St Petersburg Russian Federation Virtual Globetrotting 2008 02 19 Retrieved 2021 09 28 External links Edit Media related to Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network at Wikimedia Commons Official website in Russian Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network amp oldid 1117178070, 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