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Röschenschanze

The Röschenschanze is a former schanze in Bad Peterstal-Griesbach in the Black Forest in Southern Germany.

Röschenschanze (Schwabenschanze)
Inside the Röschenschanze
Highest point
Coordinates48°29′38″N 8°14′24″E / 48.49389°N 8.24000°E / 48.49389; 8.24000
Geography
Röschenschanze (Schwabenschanze)

It is located on the L 402, the "Oppenauer Steige", which branches off from the B 500 (Black Forest High Road). Another redoubt which is geographically close to the Röschenschanze is the Schwedenschanze (Zuflucht).[1]

Etymology edit

The schanze is named after the Württemberg Major Jakob Friedrich Rösch [de] (1743–1841).[2] Rösch became known in particular for his teaching activities at the military plant school and for the construction of the Röschenschanze.[3]

The Röschenschanze is also known as Schwabenschanze (literally 'Swabian redoubt').[4]

 
Outer ditch on the rampart of the Röschenschanze

History edit

The Röschenschanze was created as part of the coalition wars of the German princes against France. It was supposed to stop the French troops coming from the Renchtal under General Moreau.

In 1794, Rösch was entrusted with the construction of a hexagonal star-shaped schanze with six bulwarks to defend the Württemberg state border. The Röschenschanze consisted of star-shaped piled earth walls behind which the defenders camped.

At the time when it was not completely finished, a local farmer's boy led the French troops over the Oppenauer Steige to the Röschenschanze, so that it was stormed by Napoleon's troops in 1796 and taken almost without a fight.[5][6]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Schwedenschanze". www.schwarzwald-tourismus.info (in German). Retrieved 2021-01-17.
  2. ^ Historische Commission bei der königl. Akademie der Wissenschaften (1889), "Rösch, Jacob Friedrich von", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, Bd. 29, Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (1. ed.), München/Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, p. 159, retrieved 2021-01-17
  3. ^ "Schwarzwald Röschenschanze". www.schwarzwald-informationen.de. Retrieved 2021-01-17.
  4. ^ "Schwarzwald Röschenschanze". www.schwarzwald-informationen.de. Retrieved 2021-01-17.
  5. ^ "Schwarzwald Röschenschanze". www.schwarzwald-informationen.de. Retrieved 2021-01-17.
  6. ^ "Kniebis-Pass hatte große strategische Bedeutung". Nachrichten der Ortenau - Offenburger Tageblatt (in German). Retrieved 2021-01-17.

External links edit

  • Relief map of the Schwedenschanze

röschenschanze, former, schanze, peterstal, griesbach, black, forest, southern, germany, schwabenschanze, inside, highest, pointcoordinates48, 49389, 24000, 49389, 24000geography, schwabenschanze, baden, württemberg, germany, located, oppenauer, steige, which,. The Roschenschanze is a former schanze in Bad Peterstal Griesbach in the Black Forest in Southern Germany Roschenschanze Schwabenschanze Inside the RoschenschanzeHighest pointCoordinates48 29 38 N 8 14 24 E 48 49389 N 8 24000 E 48 49389 8 24000GeographyRoschenschanze Schwabenschanze Baden Wurttemberg Germany It is located on the L 402 the Oppenauer Steige which branches off from the B 500 Black Forest High Road Another redoubt which is geographically close to the Roschenschanze is the Schwedenschanze Zuflucht 1 Contents 1 Etymology 2 History 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksEtymology editThe schanze is named after the Wurttemberg Major Jakob Friedrich Rosch de 1743 1841 2 Rosch became known in particular for his teaching activities at the military plant school and for the construction of the Roschenschanze 3 The Roschenschanze is also known as Schwabenschanze literally Swabian redoubt 4 nbsp Outer ditch on the rampart of the RoschenschanzeHistory editThe Roschenschanze was created as part of the coalition wars of the German princes against France It was supposed to stop the French troops coming from the Renchtal under General Moreau In 1794 Rosch was entrusted with the construction of a hexagonal star shaped schanze with six bulwarks to defend the Wurttemberg state border The Roschenschanze consisted of star shaped piled earth walls behind which the defenders camped At the time when it was not completely finished a local farmer s boy led the French troops over the Oppenauer Steige to the Roschenschanze so that it was stormed by Napoleon s troops in 1796 and taken almost without a fight 5 6 See also editRedoubt Schanze Schwedenschanze Zuflucht References edit Schwedenschanze www schwarzwald tourismus info in German Retrieved 2021 01 17 Historische Commission bei der konigl Akademie der Wissenschaften 1889 Rosch Jacob Friedrich von Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie Bd 29 Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie 1 ed Munchen Leipzig Duncker amp Humblot p 159 retrieved 2021 01 17 Schwarzwald Roschenschanze www schwarzwald informationen de Retrieved 2021 01 17 Schwarzwald Roschenschanze www schwarzwald informationen de Retrieved 2021 01 17 Schwarzwald Roschenschanze www schwarzwald informationen de Retrieved 2021 01 17 Kniebis Pass hatte grosse strategische Bedeutung Nachrichten der Ortenau Offenburger Tageblatt in German Retrieved 2021 01 17 External links editRelief map of the Schwedenschanze Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Roschenschanze amp oldid 1182603033, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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