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Rátót (genus)

January 01, 1970

Rátót (Ráthold or Rátold) was the name of a gens (Latin for "clan"; nemzetség in Hungarian) in the Kingdom of Hungary. According to Simon of Kéza and other chroniclers, the ancestors of the clan were Italians from Caserta, Naples, by name Rathold and Oliver, who settled down in Hungary around 1097 during the reign of Coloman, King of Hungary.[1] They came to Hungary alongside Felicia of Sicily.

Genus (gens) Rátót
CountryKingdom of Hungary
Founded11th century
FounderRathold and Oliver
Cadet branchesFeled branch
Paks branch
Pásztó branch
Putnok branch

The Lorántffy, Kakas de Kaza, Feledi, Putnoki, Jolsvai, Kakas, Gyulaffy, Elefánti, Paksi, Pásztói, Kaplai, Ráday and Tari families were originate from the Genus Rátót.

The ancestors of the Rátold family came to Hungary from the town of Caserta in the province of Puglia, according to Simon Kézai and other chronicles following him. According to another opinion, Olivier and Reithold arrived in Hungary from Naples at the end of the 11th century, around 1079, during the time of Kálmán Könyves King of Hungary.[1]. Perhaps they came to Hungary alongside Felicia of Sicily.

The divergence of opinions about the origin of the Rátót genus is caused by the fact that Simon Kézai exchanged the place of origin of the Rátót genus (Swabia) with the Hontpázmány's (Apulia), and it is seldom possible to reach a stable conclusion from an erroneous starting point.

In József Csoma's „Magyar nemzetségi címerek” (Coat of Arms of Hungarian Genera) (Hungarian scientific Academy, Budapest, 1904), gets stuck in the fact that the chronicles derive the Ratholds from Apulia. The coat of arms of the Rátót genus was the linden leaf, which can also be found in the coats of arms of the families derived from it.

Notable members edit

Family tree edit

  • N
    • Leustach I (fl. 1200)
      • Rathold I (fl. 1203)
        • Dominic I (fl. 1238–41†)
          • Roland I (fl. 1241–77)
            • Matthias Paksi (fl. 1278–96) ∞ N Visontai
            • Rathold II (fl. 1278–96)
          • Stephen I ("Porc"; fl. 1265–77) ∞ Aglent Smaragd (fl. 1327)
            • Dominic II (fl. 1283–1320†)
              • Dominic Pásztói (fl. 1323–60)
              • Stephen IV (fl. 1323)
            • Lawrence (1282†)
            • Ladislaus I (fl. 1283–1328†)
              • Oliver II (fl. 1325–40)
                • Stephen V (fl. 1347–56; d. before 1360)
                • Margaret (fl. 1374) ∞ Michael Rimai
              • Stephen Tari (fl. 1325–47)
              • Anka (fl. 1325–28) ∞ Thepsen of Posega
            • Kakas (fl. 1290–1312†) ∞ N Visontai
              • John Kakas de Kaza (fl. 1325–66)
            • Leustach III ("Great"; fl. 1338–40; d. before 1348)
          • Oliver I (fl. 1255–72)
          • Leustach II
            • Roland II (fl. 1275–1307†)
              • Desiderius II (fl. 1316–27)
                • Peter Jolsvai (fl. 1340–53) ∞ N Csetneki
              • Roland III (fl. 1321–36†)
              • Leustach IV (fl. 1321–40†)
              • Stephen III (fl. 1321)
            • Desiderius I ("Blind"; fl. 1275–1308) ∞ N Ákos
              • Benedict Kaplai (fl. 1322–26) ∞ Margaret Telegdi
                • Kaplai (or Serkei), then two branches: Lorántfi (Lorántffy) and Dezsőfi families
              • Ladislaus Feledi (fl. 1322–78)
              • Nicholas II (fl. 1326–58)
                • Ladislaus II (fl. 1361–71)
                • Elizabeth ∞ N
          • a daughter (d. before 1267) ∞ Maurice Pok
        • Baldwin I (fl. 1229–55)
          • Stephen II (d. before 1274)
          • Julius II (fl. 1274–79) ∞ Cunigunde Csák
            • Demetrius (fl. 1291–1300)
            • Julius III (fl. 1291–1315; d. before 1317) ∞ Clara, daughter of magistrate Werner (fl. 1323)
              • Chuta (fl. 1323) ∞ Gregory Domoszlói (fl. 1319–37)
          • Baldwin II (fl. 1275–83)
            • Lawrence Rátóti → Rátóti, then Gyulafi (Gyulaffy) family
        • (?) Matthias (fl. 1224–41†)
        • (?) Reynold I (fl. 1237–38)
        • (?) Norbert (fl. 1246–47)
      • Julius I (fl. 1214–39†)
    • N
      • Miske I (fl. 1222–27) ∞ Margaret (fl. 1258)
        • Abraham (fl. 1258–76)
        • Reynold II (fl. 1258–74)
          • Miske II (fl. 1299–1323)
            • Kővágóörsi, then Batthyány family (maternal branch)
        • Paul II (fl. 1276)
        • Gyöngy (fl. 1276) ∞ Barleus Baracs
      • Michael (fl. 1227)
      • Absa (fl. 1227)
        • Paul I (d. before 1272) ∞ Kela (fl. 1272)
          • a daughter ∞ Matthias Örsi (fl. 1272–99)

References edit

  1. ^ (in Hungarian) Vajai, Szabolcs (1968): A magyar Roland-ének nyomában. Irodalomtörténeti Közlemények. 334–335.

Sources edit

  • János Karácsonyi: A magyar nemzetségek a XIV. század közepéig. Budapest: Magyar Tudományos Akadémia. 1900–1901.
  • Gyula Kristó (editor): Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon – 9–14. század (Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History – 9–14th centuries); Akadémiai Kiadó, 1994, Budapest; ISBN 963-05-6722-9.

January 01, 1970
rátót, genus, rátót, ráthold, rátold, name, gens, latin, clan, nemzetség, hungarian, kingdom, hungary, according, simon, kéza, other, chroniclers, ancestors, clan, were, italians, from, caserta, naples, name, rathold, oliver, settled, down, hungary, around, 10. Ratot Rathold or Ratold was the name of a gens Latin for clan nemzetseg in Hungarian in the Kingdom of Hungary According to Simon of Keza and other chroniclers the ancestors of the clan were Italians from Caserta Naples by name Rathold and Oliver who settled down in Hungary around 1097 during the reign of Coloman King of Hungary 1 They came to Hungary alongside Felicia of Sicily Genus gens RatotCountryKingdom of HungaryFounded11th centuryFounderRathold and OliverCadet branchesFeled branchPaks branchPaszto branchPutnok branch The Lorantffy Kakas de Kaza Feledi Putnoki Jolsvai Kakas Gyulaffy Elefanti Paksi Pasztoi Kaplai Raday and Tari families were originate from the Genus Ratot The ancestors of the Ratold family came to Hungary from the town of Caserta in the province of Puglia according to Simon Kezai and other chronicles following him According to another opinion Olivier and Reithold arrived in Hungary from Naples at the end of the 11th century around 1079 during the time of Kalman Konyves King of Hungary 1 Perhaps they came to Hungary alongside Felicia of Sicily The divergence of opinions about the origin of the Ratot genus is caused by the fact that Simon Kezai exchanged the place of origin of the Ratot genus Swabia with the Hontpazmany s Apulia and it is seldom possible to reach a stable conclusion from an erroneous starting point In Jozsef Csoma s Magyar nemzetsegi cimerek Coat of Arms of Hungarian Genera Hungarian scientific Academy Budapest 1904 gets stuck in the fact that the chronicles derive the Ratholds from Apulia The coat of arms of the Ratot genus was the linden leaf which can also be found in the coats of arms of the families derived from it Contents 1 Notable members 2 Family tree 3 References 4 SourcesNotable members editLeustach I voivode of Transylvania 1176 c 1196 Rathold ispan of Somogy County 1203 Julius judge royal 1219 1221 1235 1239 voivode of Transylvania 1229 1231 Baldwin master of the cupbearers 1233 1234 1235 1238 1247 1254 Reynold ispan of Veszprem County 1237 1238 Dominic master of the treasury 1238 1240 killed in the Battle of Muhi Norbert ispan of Veszprem County 1246 1247 Matthias archbishop of Esztergom 1239 1241 killed in the Battle of Muhi Roland palatine 1248 1260 1272 1273 1273 1274 1275 judge royal 1246 1248 1277 ban of Slavonia 1261 1267 1277 Porc Stephen master of the treasury 1273 founder of the Palatine branch Oliver I ispan of Pilis County 1272 Baldwin ispan of Zala County 1275 1276 1276 Julius master of the cupbearers 1275 judge royal 1278 Desiderius ispan of Gomor 1290 1304 and Borsod Counties 1299 1308 Nicholas master of the cupbearers 1293 1296 Ladislaus ban of Slavonia 1300 Roland palatine 1298 1299 1303 1307 Kakas ispan of Bodrog and Tolna Counties 1300 killed in the Battle of Rozgony Dominic palatine 1314 1320 Roland III ispan of Vas and Sopron Counties 1333 1336 Leustach IV ispan of Vas and Sopron Counties 1336 1340 Family tree editN Leustach I fl 1200 Rathold I fl 1203 Dominic I fl 1238 41 Roland I fl 1241 77 Matthias Paksi fl 1278 96 N Visontai Rathold II fl 1278 96 Stephen I Porc fl 1265 77 Aglent Smaragd fl 1327 Dominic II fl 1283 1320 Dominic Pasztoi fl 1323 60 Stephen IV fl 1323 Lawrence 1282 Ladislaus I fl 1283 1328 Oliver II fl 1325 40 Stephen V fl 1347 56 d before 1360 Margaret fl 1374 Michael Rimai Stephen Tari fl 1325 47 Anka fl 1325 28 Thepsen of Posega Kakas fl 1290 1312 N Visontai John Kakas de Kaza fl 1325 66 Leustach III Great fl 1338 40 d before 1348 Oliver I fl 1255 72 Reynold III fl 1275 83 Nicholas I Vecse fl 1275 1308 Putnoki family John fl 1282 a daughter Reynold Basztely Leustach II Roland II fl 1275 1307 Desiderius II fl 1316 27 Peter Jolsvai fl 1340 53 N Csetneki Roland III fl 1321 36 Leustach IV fl 1321 40 Stephen III fl 1321 Desiderius I Blind fl 1275 1308 N Akos Benedict Kaplai fl 1322 26 Margaret Telegdi Kaplai or Serkei then two branches Lorantfi Lorantffy and Dezsofi families Ladislaus Feledi fl 1322 78 Nicholas II fl 1326 58 Ladislaus II fl 1361 71 Elizabeth N a daughter d before 1267 Maurice Pok Baldwin I fl 1229 55 Stephen II d before 1274 Julius II fl 1274 79 Cunigunde Csak Demetrius fl 1291 1300 Julius III fl 1291 1315 d before 1317 Clara daughter of magistrate Werner fl 1323 Chuta fl 1323 Gregory Domoszloi fl 1319 37 Baldwin II fl 1275 83 Lawrence Ratoti Ratoti then Gyulafi Gyulaffy family Matthias fl 1224 41 Reynold I fl 1237 38 Norbert fl 1246 47 Julius I fl 1214 39 N Miske I fl 1222 27 Margaret fl 1258 Abraham fl 1258 76 Reynold II fl 1258 74 Miske II fl 1299 1323 Kovagoorsi then Batthyany family maternal branch Paul II fl 1276 Gyongy fl 1276 Barleus Baracs Michael fl 1227 Absa fl 1227 Paul I d before 1272 Kela fl 1272 a daughter Matthias Orsi fl 1272 99 References edit in Hungarian Vajai Szabolcs 1968 A magyar Roland enek nyomaban Irodalomtorteneti Kozlemenyek 334 335 Sources editJanos Karacsonyi A magyar nemzetsegek a XIV szazad kozepeig Budapest Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia 1900 1901 Gyula Kristo editor Korai Magyar Torteneti Lexikon 9 14 szazad Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History 9 14th centuries Akademiai Kiado 1994 Budapest ISBN 963 05 6722 9 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ratot genus amp oldid 1217639106, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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