Alp Qutluq Külüg Bilge Qaghan — seventh khagan of the Uyghur Khaganate and the first one from the Ädiz clan.[1] His Tang invested title was Huaixin Qaghan (Chinese: 懷信可汗; lit. 'Cherishing', 'Sincere Qaghan').[2]
He was born in the Ädiz clan, was orphaned early in childhood and adopted by the Yaglakar clan. He quickly rose in the ranks thanks to his strategic thinking and rhetorical skill.[3] He was appointed Grand Chancellor (İl Ögesi in Old Uyghur) with the title Inanchu Bilge around 782. He was the who met Chinese embassy bringing Tun Baga Tarkhan's uncle's body back. He was also present as the head of delegation to Chang'an in marriage ceremony for qaghan and Princess Xian'an (咸安公主) in 788. He commanded the Uyghur army against Tibetans who were aided by Karluk Yabgu State ruler Alp Burguchan[4] who united Chigils, Bulaqs and Shatuo, near Beshbaliq in 790. As the result Yang Xigu (楊襲古) Commander of Beiting Protectorate committed suicide. Although Chinese sources states that it was Inanchu who killed him in November 791.[5] He was appointed as regent of Qutluq Bilge Qaghan since he was a minor in 790.
Reignedit
After Qutluq Bilge's untimely death he succeeded to the qaghanate upon election of nobles. He didn't change his surname to original one but kept Yaglakar name, nevertheless he exiled all of remaining princes from cadet branches to Chang'an.[6] One of his first deeds was to adopt Manichaeism as the state religion again in 803, after a visit to Manichean temple in Qocho.[7] According to Colin Mackerras and Takao Moriyasu, he did not have any relations with China until 805 and this led Chinese historians to believe that khagan died in 805.[8][9] This was further proven by surprise at Chinese court when they witnessed Manicheans among the embassy in 806. Qaghan requested the Manichean temples to be reopened in China.
He died sometime after March 808 and was followed by Baoyi Qaghan.
Referencesedit
^Moriyasu, Takao (2015). "New Developments in the History of East Uighur Manichaeism". Open Theology. 1 (1). doi:10.1515/opth-2015-0016. ISSN 2300-6579.
^TAŞAĞIL, AHMET (2014-06-26). "Karluklarin Coğrafi Dağilimi Üzerine". Türkiyat Mecmuası. 24 (1): 75. doi:10.18345/tm.09461. ISSN 0085-7432.
^Mackerras, Colin (1972). The Uighur Empire according to the T'ang Dynastic Histories. A study in Sino-Uighur relations 744-840 (2nd ed.). Canberra: Australian National University Press. ISBN0708104576. OCLC 624702.
^Xin, Luo (2013). "Chinese of Karı Çor Tigin Inscription and the Genealogy of Karı Çor Tigin". International Journal of Turkish Literature Culture Education. 2/2 (2): 62–78. doi:10.7884/teke.187. ISSN 2147-0146.
^Ein Manichäisches Buch-Fragment aus Chotscho (in German). 1912. p. 147.
^Mackerras, Colin. "RELATIONS BETWEEN THE UIGHURS AND TANG CHINA 744–840" (PDF). pp. 93–106.
^"KARABALGASUN ii. The Inscription – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2019-10-08.
^Bosworth, C. E. (2012-04-24). "Rāfiʿ b. al-Layt̲h̲ b. Naṣr b. Sayyār". Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_sim_6184.
January 01, 1970
qutluq, qutluq, külüg, bilge, qaghan, seventh, khagan, uyghur, khaganate, first, from, Ädiz, clan, tang, invested, title, huaixin, qaghan, chinese, 懷信可汗, cherishing, sincere, qaghan, khagan, uyghursreign795, 808predecessorqutluq, bilge, qaghansuccessorbaoyi, q. Alp Qutluq Kulug Bilge Qaghan seventh khagan of the Uyghur Khaganate and the first one from the Adiz clan 1 His Tang invested title was Huaixin Qaghan Chinese 懷信可汗 lit Cherishing Sincere Qaghan 2 Qutluq IIKhagan of UyghursReign795 808PredecessorQutluq Bilge QaghanSuccessorBaoyi QaghanBornAdie Gǔduōlu 阿跌骨咄祿 Died808Regnal nameAy Tengride Ulugh Bolmish Alp Qutluq Kulug Bilge Qaghan 𐰖 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃𐰓𐰀 𐰆𐰞𐰍 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰢𐱁 𐰞𐰯 𐰸𐰆𐱃𐰞𐰸 𐰚𐰇𐰠𐰏 𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀 𐰴𐰍𐰣 Great born at Moon God Courageous Blessed Glorious Wise QaghanHouseAdiz clan Birth Yaglakar clanAdopted Contents 1 Life 2 Reign 3 Death 4 ReferencesLife editHe was born in the Adiz clan was orphaned early in childhood and adopted by the Yaglakar clan He quickly rose in the ranks thanks to his strategic thinking and rhetorical skill 3 He was appointed Grand Chancellor Il Ogesi in Old Uyghur with the title Inanchu Bilge around 782 He was the who met Chinese embassy bringing Tun Baga Tarkhan s uncle s body back He was also present as the head of delegation to Chang an in marriage ceremony for qaghan and Princess Xian an 咸安公主 in 788 He commanded the Uyghur army against Tibetans who were aided by Karluk Yabgu State ruler Alp Burguchan 4 who united Chigils Bulaqs and Shatuo near Beshbaliq in 790 As the result Yang Xigu 楊襲古 Commander of Beiting Protectorate committed suicide Although Chinese sources states that it was Inanchu who killed him in November 791 5 He was appointed as regent of Qutluq Bilge Qaghan since he was a minor in 790 Reign editAfter Qutluq Bilge s untimely death he succeeded to the qaghanate upon election of nobles He didn t change his surname to original one but kept Yaglakar name nevertheless he exiled all of remaining princes from cadet branches to Chang an 6 One of his first deeds was to adopt Manichaeism as the state religion again in 803 after a visit to Manichean temple in Qocho 7 According to Colin Mackerras and Takao Moriyasu he did not have any relations with China until 805 and this led Chinese historians to believe that khagan died in 805 8 9 This was further proven by surprise at Chinese court when they witnessed Manicheans among the embassy in 806 Qaghan requested the Manichean temples to be reopened in China His reign saw territorial expansion of the khaganate subjugation of Yenisei Kyrgyz defeat of Karluk Yabgu State and Tibetan Empire in Tarim Basin conquest of Beshbaliq in 790 Karashar and Kucha in 798 New western border was the river Syr Darya 10 He also possibly aided Rafi ibn al Layth against Abbasids 11 Death editHe died sometime after March 808 and was followed by Baoyi Qaghan References edit Moriyasu Takao 2015 New Developments in the History of East Uighur Manichaeism Open Theology 1 1 doi 10 1515 opth 2015 0016 ISSN 2300 6579 Invested on 15 June 795 New Book of Tang Vol 217a TASAGIL AHMET 2014 06 26 Karluklarin Cografi Dagilimi Uzerine Turkiyat Mecmuasi 24 1 75 doi 10 18345 tm 09461 ISSN 0085 7432 Mackerras Colin 1972 The Uighur Empire according to the T ang Dynastic Histories A study in Sino Uighur relations 744 840 2nd ed Canberra Australian National University Press ISBN 0708104576 OCLC 624702 Xin Luo 2013 Chinese of Kari Cor Tigin Inscription and the Genealogy of Kari Cor Tigin International Journal of Turkish Literature Culture Education 2 2 2 62 78 doi 10 7884 teke 187 ISSN 2147 0146 Ein Manichaisches Buch Fragment aus Chotscho in German 1912 p 147 Mackerras Colin RELATIONS BETWEEN THE UIGHURS AND TANG CHINA 744 840 PDF pp 93 106 Moriyasu Takao 2007 Shiruku Rōdo to Tō Teikoku Tōkyō Kōdansha ISBN 9784062807050 OCLC 133116309 KARABALGASUN ii The Inscription Encyclopaedia Iranica www iranicaonline org Retrieved 2019 10 08 Bosworth C E 2012 04 24 Rafiʿ b al Layt h b Naṣr b Sayyar Encyclopaedia of Islam Second Edition doi 10 1163 1573 3912 islam sim 6184 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Qutluq II amp oldid 1205240044, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
