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Junius Blaesus

Quintus Junius Blaesus (died AD 31) was a Roman politician who lived during the reigns of Augustus and Tiberius. He was the maternal uncle of Lucius Aelius Sejanus, the Praetorian Prefect of Emperor Tiberius.

Career edit

Almost nothing is known of the career of Quintus Junius Blaesus prior to AD 10, when he served as suffect consul with Servius Cornelius Lentulus Maluginensis. The exception is a lead ingot attesting he was proconsul of Sicily; the date of his office can be dated no closer than the long reign of Augustus.[1]

Blaesus subsequently appears as commander of the armies stationed in Pannonia when a mutiny broke out after the death of Augustus in the year 14. According to Tacitus, after military service in the Great Illyrian Revolt, soldiers were unhappy with their payment of swampy and mountainous Pannonian lands and demanded restitution. To ease tensions, Blaesus offered to commit suicide, but his request was ignored.[2] According to the Roman historian Cassius Dio, the soldiers arrested and tortured his slaves, and then attempted to kill Blaesus. However, he managed to restore order temporarily by convincing them to send envoys to the Roman Senate.[3] In response, Tiberius sent his son Drusus to put down the rebellion, accompanied by Sejanus and two Praetorian cohorts.

Blaesus' next post was that of proconsul of Africa from 21 to 23. He was helped to achieve this office due to his nephew, Sejanus, insofar as their relationship convinced the other possible choice, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, to withdraw from contention.[4]

During his time as governor in Africa, Blaesus was successful in defeating a revolt by the Roman-born Musulamii warlord Tacfarinas, a victory for which he earned triumphal honors and the title of imperator.[5]

Blaesus' career came to an end in the year 31, when his nephew Sejanus was accused of treason and executed by order of Tiberius. Blaesus was put on trial as one of his associates. Instead of awaiting execution, he chose to commit suicide.[6]

Marriage and family edit

The identity of the wife of Quintus Junius Blaesus is not known, nor is the date of their marriage. However, Blaesus is known to have had at least two children, both sons, each of whom became consul in his own right: Quintus Junius Blaesus (suffect consul 26) and Lucius Junius Blaesus (suffect consul 28).[7]

These sons both committed suicide in 36, when Tiberius transferred to others the priesthoods that had previously been promised to the Blaesi during their family's ascendance.[8]

The last known descendant of this Quintus Junius Blaesus was a grandson (or great-grandson),[9] Junius Blaesus the governor of Gallia Lugdunensis, who was murdered in the year 69 by Emperor Vitellius.[10]

See also edit

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ Werner Eck, "Über die prätorischen Prokonsulate in der Kaiserzeit. Eine quellenkritische Überlegung", Zephyr 23/24 (1972/73), p. 239.
  2. ^ Tacitus, Annals I.18
  3. ^ Cassius Dio, Roman History LVII.4
  4. ^ Tacitus, Annals III.35
  5. ^ Tacitus, Annals III.72–74
  6. ^ Tacitus, Annals V.7
  7. ^ Syme, R. Augustan Aristocracy (1989), pp. 163, 304.
  8. ^ Tacitus, Annals VI.40
  9. ^ Settipani, Christian. Continuité gentilice et continuité sénatoriale dans les familles sénatoriales romaines à l'époque impériale (2000), vol. 2, Addenda et Corrigenda, p. 74
  10. ^ Tacitus, Histories II.38.3.

References edit

  • Syme, Ronald; Augustan Aristocracy (Oxford University Press, 1989). ISBN 0-19-814731-7, ISBN 978-0-19-814731-2
  • Tacitus, Annals
  • Tacitus, Histories
  • Cassius Dio, Roman History

External links edit

  • Tacitus, Annals Book 3, chapters 72 and 73, English translation
  • Cassius Dio, Roman History, Book 57, Chapter 4, English translation
Political offices
Preceded byas ordinary consuls Suffect consul of the Roman Empire
10
with Servius Cornelius Lentulus Maluginensis
Succeeded byas ordinary consuls
Preceded by Proconsul of Africa
21 – 23
Succeeded by

junius, blaesus, quintus, died, roman, politician, lived, during, reigns, augustus, tiberius, maternal, uncle, lucius, aelius, sejanus, praetorian, prefect, emperor, tiberius, contents, career, marriage, family, also, footnotes, references, external, linkscare. Quintus Junius Blaesus died AD 31 was a Roman politician who lived during the reigns of Augustus and Tiberius He was the maternal uncle of Lucius Aelius Sejanus the Praetorian Prefect of Emperor Tiberius Contents 1 Career 2 Marriage and family 3 See also 4 Footnotes 5 References 6 External linksCareer editAlmost nothing is known of the career of Quintus Junius Blaesus prior to AD 10 when he served as suffect consul with Servius Cornelius Lentulus Maluginensis The exception is a lead ingot attesting he was proconsul of Sicily the date of his office can be dated no closer than the long reign of Augustus 1 Blaesus subsequently appears as commander of the armies stationed in Pannonia when a mutiny broke out after the death of Augustus in the year 14 According to Tacitus after military service in the Great Illyrian Revolt soldiers were unhappy with their payment of swampy and mountainous Pannonian lands and demanded restitution To ease tensions Blaesus offered to commit suicide but his request was ignored 2 According to the Roman historian Cassius Dio the soldiers arrested and tortured his slaves and then attempted to kill Blaesus However he managed to restore order temporarily by convincing them to send envoys to the Roman Senate 3 In response Tiberius sent his son Drusus to put down the rebellion accompanied by Sejanus and two Praetorian cohorts Blaesus next post was that of proconsul of Africa from 21 to 23 He was helped to achieve this office due to his nephew Sejanus insofar as their relationship convinced the other possible choice Marcus Aemilius Lepidus to withdraw from contention 4 During his time as governor in Africa Blaesus was successful in defeating a revolt by the Roman born Musulamii warlord Tacfarinas a victory for which he earned triumphal honors and the title of imperator 5 Blaesus career came to an end in the year 31 when his nephew Sejanus was accused of treason and executed by order of Tiberius Blaesus was put on trial as one of his associates Instead of awaiting execution he chose to commit suicide 6 Marriage and family editThe identity of the wife of Quintus Junius Blaesus is not known nor is the date of their marriage However Blaesus is known to have had at least two children both sons each of whom became consul in his own right Quintus Junius Blaesus suffect consul 26 and Lucius Junius Blaesus suffect consul 28 7 These sons both committed suicide in 36 when Tiberius transferred to others the priesthoods that had previously been promised to the Blaesi during their family s ascendance 8 The last known descendant of this Quintus Junius Blaesus was a grandson or great grandson 9 Junius Blaesus the governor of Gallia Lugdunensis who was murdered in the year 69 by Emperor Vitellius 10 See also editJunia gensFootnotes edit Werner Eck Uber die pratorischen Prokonsulate in der Kaiserzeit Eine quellenkritische Uberlegung Zephyr 23 24 1972 73 p 239 Tacitus Annals I 18 Cassius Dio Roman History LVII 4 Tacitus Annals III 35 Tacitus Annals III 72 74 Tacitus Annals V 7 Syme R Augustan Aristocracy 1989 pp 163 304 Tacitus Annals VI 40 Settipani Christian Continuite gentilice et continuite senatoriale dans les familles senatoriales romaines a l epoque imperiale 2000 vol 2 Addenda et Corrigenda p 74 Tacitus Histories II 38 3 References editSyme Ronald Augustan Aristocracy Oxford University Press 1989 ISBN 0 19 814731 7 ISBN 978 0 19 814731 2 Tacitus Annals Tacitus Histories Cassius Dio Roman HistoryExternal links editTacitus Annals Book 3 chapters 72 and 73 English translation Cassius Dio Roman History Book 57 Chapter 4 English translationPolitical officesPreceded byPublius Cornelius Dolabella andGaius Junius Silanusas ordinary consuls Suffect consul of the Roman Empire10with Servius Cornelius Lentulus Maluginensis Succeeded byManius Aemilius Lepidus and Titus Statilius Taurusas ordinary consulsPreceded byLucius Apronius Proconsul of Africa21 23 Succeeded byPublius Cornelius Dolabella Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Junius Blaesus amp oldid 1181666764, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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