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Quintus Fabius Maximus (consul 45 BC)

Quintus Fabius Maximus (possibly Quintus Fabius Maximus Sanga)[1] (died 31 December 45 BC) was a general and politician of the late Roman Republic who became suffect consul in 45 BC.

Biography

Maximus was a member of the patrician gens Fabia. His father was Quintus Fabius Maximus, son of Quintus Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus, the consul in 121 BC. His great-grandfather, Quintus Fabius Maximus Aemilianus, was also a consul, serving in 145 BC.

He first came to notice in 59 BC when, together with Marcus Caelius Rufus, he prosecuted Gaius Antonius Hybrida for extortion in his province of Macedonia. Although Cicero served as lead counsel for the defense, Fabius Maximus and Caelius Rufus were successful.[2] He was elected Curule aedile in 57 BC, during which time he restored the Fornix Fabianus (Arch of Fabius).[3] Sometime prior to 48 BC, he was elected praetor.[4] In 46 BC, he was one of Julius Caesar's legates who fought in the civil war.[5] Maximus was sent by Caesar to Hispania along with Quintus Pedius in command of the troops sent from Sardinia to deal with the Pompeians, who were led by Gnaeus Pompeius.[6]

Once there, they were unwilling to risk battle with Pompeius's superior numbers, and so remained encamped at Oculbo, waiting for Caesar to arrive in person.[7] Joining Caesar, they defeated Pompeius at the Battle of Munda on March 17, 45 BC. After the victory, Caesar left Maximus to besiege the town of Munda, which he took and may have destroyed.[8] He then marched against the town of Ursao.[9]

He returned to Rome along with Caesar, and in reward for his service, after Caesar abdicated his sole consulship in September, he installed Maximus with Gaius Trebonius as suffect consuls on 1 October, 45 BC,[10] the people following Caesar's wishes by voting in his candidates.[11] When Maximus entered a theatre and his lictors asked for the audience members to stand, Anti-Caesarean citizens showed their displeasure, shouting "He is no consul".[12] Maximus then celebrated his Roman triumph for his victories in Spain on October 13, 45 BC.[13]

Fabius Maximus died on December 31, 45 BC — the last day of his consulship.[14] According to Pliny the Elder, his death was remarkable because Fabius Maximus showed no symptoms of impending illness or death beforehand.[15] He was replaced for the remaining hours of the year by Gaius Caninius Rebilus.[16]

He had three children: Paullus Fabius Maximus, Africanus Fabius Maximus and Fabia Paullina, who married Marcus Titius.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Broughton, T.R.S., The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Vol III, pg. 86
  2. ^ Smith, pg. 995
  3. ^ Broughton, pg. 200
  4. ^ Broughton, pg. 272
  5. ^ Broughton, pg. 300
  6. ^ Holmes, pg. 296
  7. ^ Holmes, pg. 542
  8. ^ Holmes, pgs. 308 & 546
  9. ^ Holmes, pg. 546
  10. ^ Broughton, pg. 303;Smith, pg. 995
  11. ^ Holmes, pg. 328
  12. ^ Holmes, pg. 329
  13. ^ Broughton, pg. 303
  14. ^ Syme, pg. 69
  15. ^ Pliny, Natural History, VII.181
  16. ^ Broughton, pg. 304

Sources

  • T. Robert S. Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Vol II (1952).
  • Holmes, T. Rice, The Roman Republic and the Founder of the Empire, Vol. III (1923).
  • Syme, Ronald, The Roman Revolution, Clarendon Press, Oxford, (1939).
  • Smith, W. Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology (1861).
Political offices
Preceded by Consul of the Roman Republic
45 BC (suffect)
with Gaius Trebonius
Succeeded by

quintus, fabius, maximus, consul, other, with, same, name, quintus, fabius, maximus, quintus, fabius, maximus, possibly, quintus, fabius, maximus, sanga, died, december, general, politician, late, roman, republic, became, suffect, consul, contents, biography, . For other men with the same name see Quintus Fabius Maximus Quintus Fabius Maximus possibly Quintus Fabius Maximus Sanga 1 died 31 December 45 BC was a general and politician of the late Roman Republic who became suffect consul in 45 BC Contents 1 Biography 2 See also 3 Notes 4 SourcesBiography EditMaximus was a member of the patrician gens Fabia His father was Quintus Fabius Maximus son of Quintus Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus the consul in 121 BC His great grandfather Quintus Fabius Maximus Aemilianus was also a consul serving in 145 BC He first came to notice in 59 BC when together with Marcus Caelius Rufus he prosecuted Gaius Antonius Hybrida for extortion in his province of Macedonia Although Cicero served as lead counsel for the defense Fabius Maximus and Caelius Rufus were successful 2 He was elected Curule aedile in 57 BC during which time he restored the Fornix Fabianus Arch of Fabius 3 Sometime prior to 48 BC he was elected praetor 4 In 46 BC he was one of Julius Caesar s legates who fought in the civil war 5 Maximus was sent by Caesar to Hispania along with Quintus Pedius in command of the troops sent from Sardinia to deal with the Pompeians who were led by Gnaeus Pompeius 6 Once there they were unwilling to risk battle with Pompeius s superior numbers and so remained encamped at Oculbo waiting for Caesar to arrive in person 7 Joining Caesar they defeated Pompeius at the Battle of Munda on March 17 45 BC After the victory Caesar left Maximus to besiege the town of Munda which he took and may have destroyed 8 He then marched against the town of Ursao 9 He returned to Rome along with Caesar and in reward for his service after Caesar abdicated his sole consulship in September he installed Maximus with Gaius Trebonius as suffect consuls on 1 October 45 BC 10 the people following Caesar s wishes by voting in his candidates 11 When Maximus entered a theatre and his lictors asked for the audience members to stand Anti Caesarean citizens showed their displeasure shouting He is no consul 12 Maximus then celebrated his Roman triumph for his victories in Spain on October 13 45 BC 13 Fabius Maximus died on December 31 45 BC the last day of his consulship 14 According to Pliny the Elder his death was remarkable because Fabius Maximus showed no symptoms of impending illness or death beforehand 15 He was replaced for the remaining hours of the year by Gaius Caninius Rebilus 16 He had three children Paullus Fabius Maximus Africanus Fabius Maximus and Fabia Paullina who married Marcus Titius See also EditList of Roman consulsNotes Edit Broughton T R S The Magistrates of the Roman Republic Vol III pg 86 Smith pg 995 Broughton pg 200 Broughton pg 272 Broughton pg 300 Holmes pg 296 Holmes pg 542 Holmes pgs 308 amp 546 Holmes pg 546 Broughton pg 303 Smith pg 995 Holmes pg 328 Holmes pg 329 Broughton pg 303 Syme pg 69 Pliny Natural History VII 181 Broughton pg 304Sources EditT Robert S Broughton The Magistrates of the Roman Republic Vol II 1952 Holmes T Rice The Roman Republic and the Founder of the Empire Vol III 1923 Syme Ronald The Roman Revolution Clarendon Press Oxford 1939 Smith W Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology 1861 Political officesPreceded byGaius Julius Caesar Consul of the Roman Republic45 BC suffect with Gaius Trebonius Succeeded byG Caninius Rebilus Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Quintus Fabius Maximus consul 45 BC amp oldid 1126959850, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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