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Quicksilver Messenger Service

Quicksilver Messenger Service is an American psychedelic rock band formed in 1965 in San Francisco. The band achieved wide popularity in the San Francisco Bay Area and, through their recordings,[3] with psychedelic rock enthusiasts around the globe, and several of their albums ranked in the Top 30 of the Billboard Pop charts. They were part of the new wave of album-oriented bands, achieving renown and popularity despite a lack of success with their singles (only one, "Fresh Air" charted, reaching number 49 in 1970).[4] Though not as commercially successful as contemporaries Jefferson Airplane and the Grateful Dead, Quicksilver was integral to the beginnings of their genre. With their jazz and classical influences and a strong folk background, the band attempted to create an individual, innovative sound.[5] Music historian Colin Larkin wrote: "Of all the bands that came out of the San Francisco area during the late '60s, Quicksilver typified most of the style, attitude and sound of that era."[6]

Quicksilver Messenger Service
Quicksilver Messenger Service, 1970
John Cipollina, Greg Elmore,
Nicky Hopkins and David Freiberg
Background information
Also known asQuicksilver
OriginSan Francisco, California, U.S.
Genres
Years active
  • 1965–1979, 2006–2009
  • 1984–1996 (Gary Duncan's Quicksilver)
  • 2009–present (David Freiberg's Quicksilver Messenger Service)
LabelsCleopatra, Capitol, Edsel
Formerly ofThe Brogues
MembersDavid Freiberg
Chris Smith
Linda Imperial
Donny Baldwin
Peter Harris
Jude Gold
Steve Valverde
Past membersJohn Cipollina
Gary Duncan
Greg Elmore
Jim Murray
Nicky Hopkins
Dino Valenti
Mark Naftalin
Mark Ryan
Harold Aceves
Chuck Steaks
Roger Stanton
Bob Flurie
Michael Lewis
Skip Olsen
Sammy Piazza
Bobby Vega
Greg Errico
John Bird
Prairie Prince
Keith Graves
Websitedfquicksilver.com

Member Dino Valenti drew heavily on musical influences he picked up during the folk revival of his formative musical years. The style he developed from these sources is evident in Quicksilver Messenger Service's swing rhythms and twanging guitar sounds.[7] After many years, the band has attempted to re-form despite the deaths of several members. In 2006, original members Gary Duncan and David Freiberg toured as the Quicksilver Messenger Service, using various backing musicians.

History edit

Formation edit

There is some confusion as to the real origins of the group. According to John Cipollina:

It was Valenti who organized the group. I can remember everything Dino said. "We were all going to have wireless guitars. We were going to have leather jackets made with hooks that we could hook these wireless instruments right into. And we were gonna have these chicks, backup rhythm sections that were gonna dress like American Indians with real short little dresses on and they were gonna have tambourines and the clappers in the tambourines were going to be silver coins." And I'm sitting there going, 'This guy is gonna happen and we're gonna set the world on its ear.'[8]

The next day, Valenti was arrested for possession of marijuana and spent the better part of the next two years in jail. However, Gary Duncan has stated:

That's the story Cipollina told everybody. But according to Dino, that wasn't the case at all. When he'd been looking for a band, he'd talked to Cipollina, and everybody somehow put two and two together. He actually lived with us when he got out of prison, and while we played some music together and wrote songs, he had no interest in playing in Quicksilver; he wanted to start his own career. Well, when his own career didn't do so well, he had more interest in playing in Quicksilver!

Whether or not Quicksilver Messenger Service was what Valenti had in mind, it appears from Duncan's recollections that he had at least talked with Cipollina about forming a band; Cipollina remembered that:

I was recommended to Dino, probably because I was the only guy playing an electric guitar, let alone lead, at the time…We talked about rehearsing one night and planned to rehearse the following night but it never happened. The next day Dino got busted.

David Freiberg, a folk-guitarist friend of Valenti, was recruited to the group. He had previously been in a band with Paul Kantner and David Crosby but like Cipollina he had been arrested and briefly jailed for marijuana possession and had just been released.[9] "We were to take care of this guy Freiberg", Cipollina recalled, and though they had never met before, Freiberg was integrated into the group. The band also added Skip Spence on guitar and began to rehearse at Marty Balin's club, the Matrix. Balin, in search of a drummer for the band he was organizing (which became Jefferson Airplane), convinced Spence to switch instruments and groups.

To make up for poaching Spence, Balin suggested that they contact drummer Greg Elmore and guitarist–singer Gary Duncan, who had played together in a group called The Brogues. This new version of the group played its first concert performance in December 1965, playing for the Christmas party of the Committee (improv group). Drummer Greg Elmore and guitarist Jim Murray were added to fill out the original band.

It was a band without a name, Cipollina recalled:

Jim Murray and David Freiberg came up with the name. Me and Freiberg were born on the same day, and Gary and Greg were born on the same day, we were all Virgos and Murray was a Gemini. And Virgos and Geminis are all ruled by the planet Mercury. Another name for Mercury is Quicksilver. And then, Quicksilver is the messenger of the Gods, and Virgo is the servant, so Freiberg says "Oh, Quicksilver Messenger Service".

Management edit

The group's early management was by Ambrose Hollingworth, who became a paraplegic as a result of an automobile crash near Muir Beach, California in 1966. Hollingworth's stewardship, which also included the all-female Ace of Cups, transferred to Ron Polte. Polte was known for going to great lengths to accommodate the needs of his musicians. When perennial studio musician Nicky Hopkins joined the band in 1969, it was the first and only band that officially included him in its performing and recording revenues.[10] Hollingsworth died in 1996, and Polte in 2016.[10]

Early years edit

Jim Murray left the group not long after they performed at the Monterey International Pop Festival in June 1967.[9] The band began a period of heavy touring on the West Coast of the United States where they built up a solid following and featured on many star-studded bills at the Avalon Ballroom and the Fillmore West. Sound system pioneer, inventor, and engineer (and famous LSD chemist) Owsley Stanley regularly recorded concerts at major San Francisco venues during this period, and his archive includes many Quicksilver Messenger Service live performances from 1966 and 1967, which were released on his Bear Recordings label in 2008 and 2009.

Quicksilver Messenger Service initially held back from committing to a record deal but eventually signed to Capitol Records in late 1967, becoming the last of the top-ranked San Francisco bands to join a major label.[11] Capitol was the only company that had missed out on signing a San Francisco "hippie" band during the first flurry of record company interest and, consequently, Quicksilver Messenger Service was able to negotiate a better deal than many of their peers. At the same time, Capitol signed the Steve Miller Band, with whom Quicksilver Messenger Service had appeared on the movie and soundtrack album Revolution, together with the group Mother Earth.

Quicksilver Messenger Service released their eponymous debut album in 1968. It was followed by Happy Trails, released in early 1969 and largely recorded live at the Fillmore East and the Fillmore West. Like most live albums of the time, Happy Trails made extensive use of studio overdubs, and the last two songs were recorded entirely in the studio, but it has nonetheless been called the most accurate reproduction of the band's acclaimed live performances.[12] Happy Trails was awarded a gold album in the United States.[13]

These albums, which have been hailed as "...two of the best examples of the San Francisco sound at its purest,"[11] emphasize extended arrangements and fluid twin-guitar improvisation. Cipollina's highly melodic, individualistic lead guitar style, combined with Gary Duncan's driving minor scale, jazzy guitar playing, resulted in a clear, notable contrast to the heavily amplified and overdriven sound of contemporaries like Cream and Jimi Hendrix. In 2003 Happy Trails was rated at No. 189 in the Rolling Stone Top 500 albums survey, where it was described as "...the definitive live recording of the mid-Sixties San Francisco psychedelic-ballroom experience..."[14] Archetypal Quicksilver Messenger Service songs include the elongated rendition of Bo Diddley's "Who Do You Love?" on Happy Trails.

Duncan left the group not long after the recording of Happy Trails; according to David Freiberg, this was largely because of his escalating problems with opiates and amphetamines.[9] His 'farewell' performances were the studio recordings that ended up on Happy Trails and a final live performance with the band on New Year's Eve 1969.[9] Duncan recalled 18 years later:

Well, let's put it this way, at the end of 1968, I was pretty burned out. We'd been on the road for, really, the first time in our lives. I just left for a year. I didn't want to have anything to do with music at all. And I left for a year and rode motorcycles and lived in New York and L.A. and just kind of went crazy for about a year.

Freiberg later recalled that Duncan's departure shook the core of the band: "Duncan was the 'engine' man, it just didn’t WORK without him ... for me. I was really ... I was devastated..."[9]

For their 1969 album Shady Grove, Duncan was replaced by renowned English session keyboardist Nicky Hopkins, who had played on scores of hit albums and singles by acts like the Kinks, the Rolling Stones, the Beatles, the Who, The Jeff Beck Group and Steve Miller. Hopkins' virtuoso piano boogie dominates the album, giving it a unique sound within the Quicksilver catalog.

Dino Valenti rejoins edit

Gary Duncan and Dino Valenti both returned to Quicksilver Messenger Service at this time, expanding the group to a six-piece. The next two albums, Just for Love and What About Me, were recorded simultaneously in Hawaii. Much of What About Me was recorded at Pacific High Recording in San Francisco, and both albums were mixed at Pacific High.

The band's approach to recording was undisciplined, with Valenti hiring a building without electricity to record in. The finished albums took many hours in the studio because the group had a contract which allowed unlimited studio time with no Capitol producer present unless invited. The producer was only invited to the studio to hear the playing of the finished albums.

The albums are a departure from the group's earlier sound, with Valenti taking over as lead singer and, under the pseudonym of Jesse Oris Farrow, principal songwriter. The records sold relatively well and produced the group's one hit radio single, "Fresh Air". John Cipollina and Nicky Hopkins departed soon after their experiences in Hawaii. Hopkins apparently left during the Hawaii recording sessions, as founding Paul Butterfield Blues Band keyboardist Mark Naftalin takes his place for three cuts on What About Me.

Later years edit

The band continued with the lineup of Gary Duncan, Greg Elmore, Dino Valenti and David Freiberg until September 1971, when Freiberg was jailed for marijuana possession; he was replaced by Mark Ryan. Following his recent session contributions, Naftalin joined the band in earnest. This lineup recorded two commercially unsuccessful albums (Quicksilver [1971; No. 114] and Comin' Thru [1972; No. 134]) that left the group without a recording contract.[11] Duncan's "Doin' Time in the USA" from the latter album enjoyed a modicum of FM radio play at the time, while the Quicksilver track "Fire Brothers" was later covered by 4AD founder Ivo Watts-Russell's This Mortal Coil on Filigree and Shadow (1986).

Now largely a part-time vehicle for Valenti and Duncan, the group continued to tour sporadically over the next two years, playing a mixture of headlining club dates and arena/stadium support slots for more popular groups such as The James Gang.[15] Naftalin departed the band in 1972 and was replaced by Chuck Steaks. Harold Aceves, formerly a roadie for the band, also joined the band at the same time as a second drummer. Ryan was fired in 1972 after missing a flight; he was replaced by Roger Stanton. Stanton had played with Aceves in a popular Phoenix, Arizona band Poland. Stanton remained with the band until 1974 when he was replaced by Bob Flurie, who was a well-known East Coast virtuoso guitar player. This Quicksilver lineup disbanded in 1975. Aceves, Stanton, and Flurie later backed former Country Joe and the Fish guitarist Barry Melton.[citation needed]

In 1975, Elmore, Duncan, Valenti, Freiberg and Cipollina recorded a reunion album, Solid Silver, on Capitol Records. The album also included contributions from a variety of Bay Area musicians, including former keyboardist Nicky Hopkins, session vocalist Kathi McDonald and Jefferson Starship multi-instrumentalist Pete Sears. Freiberg had initially replaced Marty Balin in Jefferson Airplane following his release from prison in 1972 and remained with the group as they evolved into the mammothly successful Jefferson Starship. Released in November 1975, Solid Silver fared better from a commercial and critical standpoint than the preceding two albums but only managed to peak at No. 89. While Freiberg elected not to rejoin the live group as a result of his Jefferson Starship commitments, Cipollina, keyboardist Michael Lewis and bassist Skip Olsen toured with the returning trio for a handful of concerts in 1975, culminating in an appearance at San Francisco's Winterland Ballroom on December 28. Shortly thereafter, Cipollina departed once again and the remaining quintet continued to tour clubs intermittently until finally dissolving in 1979.

Remnants and reunions edit

After leaving Quicksilver in October 1970, Cipollina formed Copperhead, which was initially a loose and variable aggregation before coalescing around the less transitory lineup of Cipollina, Gary Philippet (vocals, guitar, and organ), Jim McPherson (vocals, bass, and piano), Pete Sears (bass, piano)(Sears was to leave after a matter of months being replaced in 1972 by longtime Bonnie Raitt bassist James "Hutch" Hutchinson, who appeared on the album and played with the band until its demise), and David Weber (drums).[16] Although Clive Davis was particularly enamored of the group and signed them to a lucrative deal with Columbia Records, their eponymous 1973 debut failed to gain traction in the marketplace despite heavy touring, leading to Columbia refusing to release their second album and hastening their disbandment. Unable to secure a major label contract in the aftermath of the 1975 Quicksilver reunion, Cipollina continued to perform regularly with many other Bay Area acts, including one billed as Thunder and Lightning, a joint venture with Nick Gravenites, who had co-produced Quicksilver's debut, and another billed as Fish and Chips, with Barry Melton; Greg Elmore played drums for the former, Spencer Dryden for the latter, with Peter Albin on bass; various bass players, including Albin and Roger Troy, played with the former. During the same period, Cipollina became a founding member of the Dinosaurs in 1982 while continuing throughout the 80s to play club gigs with both other bands. In 1974, Cipollina guested with Quicksilver-idolizing Welsh progressive rock group Man, playing with them at their 1974 Winterland concerts and on a subsequent UK tour; these efforts resulted in the 1975 live album Maximum Darkness.[11] He died in 1989 at the age of 45 from complications of emphysema exacerbated by Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency. Some of Cipollina's equipment is displayed at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

Hopkins continued his career as a session and touring musician with a variety of acts, including Jefferson Airplane, the Rolling Stones (most notably on Exile on Main St. and the group's ensuing 1972 American tour), the Jerry Garcia Band and Joe Cocker. In the 1980s, he joined the controversial Church of Scientology and credited the organization's Purification Rundown with vanquishing his long struggle with substance abuse. Hopkins died in September 1994 from complications resulting from intestinal surgery related to his lifelong battle with Crohn's disease. Valenti underwent brain surgery for an arteriovenous malformation in the late 1980s; despite suffering from short-term memory loss and struggling with the adverse effects of anti-convulsive medications, he continued to write songs and perform with various Marin County musicians until his sudden death in November 1994.

In 1984 Gary Duncan resurrected the brand as Gary Duncan's Quicksilver and released several albums with a reconstituted lineup, including Peace By Piece in 1986, Shapeshifter Vols. 1 & 2 in 1996, Shapeshifter Vols. 3 & 4 and Strange Trim in 2006. He also issued several live albums and created a website, quicksilvermessengerservice.com. The group also toured as Quicksilver '96, and after that on occasion through the early 2000s, with a lineup of Duncan, Michael Lewis (keyboards), Greg Errico (drums), Bobby Vega (bass), John Bird (guitar), and Tony Menjivar (percussion).

In 2006 Gary Duncan and David Freiberg launched a 40th-anniversary Quicksilver celebration tour as Quicksilver Messenger Service, with Bobby Vega (soon to be replaced by Keith Graves on bass), singer Linda Imperial (Freiberg's wife and contributor to Quicksilver projects before as a backup singer) and Jefferson Starship players Prairie Prince (drums) and Chris Smith (keyboards). Following a series of tours, Duncan left the band in 2009. He was replaced by Peter Harris, and the band continued as David Freiberg's Quicksilver Messenger Service.

Still active as of 2021, they often opened for the reconstituted Jefferson Starship (led by Freiberg and Paul Kantner) until Kantner's death in 2016. Duncan died aged 72 on June 29, 2019, in Woodland, California after suffering a seizure and falling into a coma.[17]

Quicksilver Gold, a tribute band, formed in 2002. Members included Dino Valenti's son, Joli Valenti, as well as John Cipollina's brother, Mario Cipollina, and some members of Zero. This band broke up in 2004.[18]

Personnel edit

Current members
  • David Freiberg – bass (1965–1971, 1975), rhythm guitar (2006–present), lead and backing vocals
  • Chris Smith − keyboards (2006–present)
  • Linda Imperial − backing and lead vocals (2006–present)
  • Donny Baldwin − drums (2008–present)
  • Peter Harris − rhythm and lead guitar, backing and lead vocals (2009–present)
  • Jude Gold − lead and rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2012–present)
  • Steve Valverde − bass (2015–present)
Former members
  • John Cipollina – lead and rhythm guitar (1965–1971, 1975; died 1989)
  • Gary Duncan – rhythm and lead guitar, lead and backing vocals (1965–1969, 1969–1979, 1984–1996, 2006–2009; died 2019)
  • Greg Elmore – drums (1965–1979)
  • Jim Murray – rhythm guitar, lead and backing vocals (1965–1967; died 2013)
  • Nicky Hopkins – keyboards (1969–1971; died 1994)
  • Dino Valenti – lead and backing vocals, rhythm guitar (1969–1979; died 1994)
  • Mark Naftalin – keyboards (1971–1972)
  • Mark Ryan – bass (1971–1972)
  • Harold Aceves – drums (1972–1975)
  • Chuck Steaks – keyboards (1972–1975)
  • Roger Stanton – bass (1972–1974)
  • Bob Flurie – bass (1974–1975)
  • W. Michael Lewis – keyboards (1975–1979, 1984–1996)
  • Skip Olsen – bass (1975–1979)
  • Sammy Piazza − drums (1986–1988)
  • Bobby Vega − bass (1988–1996, 2006–2007)
  • Greg Errico − drums (1988–1996)
  • John Bird − rhythm and lead guitar (1988–1996)
  • Prairie Prince − drums (2006–2008)
  • Keith Graves − bass (2007–2015)

Lineups edit

1965–1967 1967–1969 1969 1969–1971
  • John Cipollina – guitar
  • Gary Duncan – guitar, vocals
  • Greg Elmore – drums
  • David Freiberg – bass, vocals
  • John Cipollina – guitar
  • Greg Elmore – drums
  • David Freiberg – bass, vocals
  • Nicky Hopkins – keyboards
  • John Cipollina – guitar
  • Greg Elmore – drums
  • David Freiberg – bass, vocals
  • Nicky Hopkins – keyboards
  • Gary Duncan – guitar, vocals
  • Dino Valenti – guitar, vocals
1971 1971–1972 1972 1972–1974
  • Greg Elmore – drums
  • David Freiberg – bass, vocals
  • Gary Duncan – guitar, vocals
  • Dino Valenti – guitar, vocals
  • Greg Elmore – drums
  • Gary Duncan – guitar, vocals
  • Dino Valenti – guitar, vocals
  • Mark Naftalin – keyboards
  • Mark Ryan – bass
  • Greg Elmore – drums
  • Gary Duncan – guitar, vocals
  • Dino Valenti – guitar, vocals
  • Mark Ryan – bass
  • Harold Aceves – drums
  • Chuck Steaks – keyboards
  • Greg Elmore – drums
  • Gary Duncan – guitar, vocals
  • Dino Valenti – guitar, vocals
  • Harold Aceves – drums
  • Chuck Steaks – keyboards
  • Roger Stanton – bass
1974–1975 1975 1975–1979 1984–1986
  • Greg Elmore – drums
  • Gary Duncan – guitar, vocals
  • Dino Valenti – guitar, vocals
  • Harold Aceves – drums
  • Chuck Steaks – keyboards
  • Bob Flurie – bass
  • Greg Elmore – drums
  • Gary Duncan – guitar, vocals
  • Dino Valenti – guitar, vocals
  • John Cipollina – guitar
  • David Freiberg – bass, vocals
  • Greg Elmore – drums
  • Gary Duncan – guitar, vocals
  • Dino Valenti – guitar, vocals
  • Michael Lewis – keyboards
  • Skip Olsen – bass
  • Gary Duncan – guitar, vocals
  • Sammy Piazza − drums
1986–1988 1988–1996 2006–2007 2007–2008
  • Gary Duncan – guitar, vocals
  • Michael Lewis – keyboards
  • Sammy Piazza − drums
  • Gary Duncan – guitar, vocals
  • Michael Lewis – keyboards
  • John Bird – guitar, vocals
  • Bobby Vega – bass
  • Greg Errico – drums
  • Gary Duncan – guitar, vocals
  • David Freiberg – guitar, vocals
  • Bobby Vega – bass
  • Chris Smith – keyboards
  • Prairie Prince – drums
  • Linda Imperial – vocals
  • Gary Duncan – guitar, vocals
  • David Freiberg – guitar, vocals
  • Chris Smith – keyboards
  • Prairie Prince – drums
  • Linda Imperial – vocals
  • Keith Graves – bass
2008–2009 2009–2012 2012–2015 2015–present
  • Gary Duncan – guitar, vocals
  • David Freiberg – guitar, vocals
  • Chris Smith – keyboards
  • Linda Imperial – vocals
  • Keith Graves – bass
  • Donny Baldwin – drums
  • David Freiberg – guitar, vocals
  • Chris Smith – keyboards
  • Linda Imperial – vocals
  • Keith Graves – bass
  • Donny Baldwin – drums
  • Peter Harris – guitar, vocals
  • David Freiberg – guitar, vocals
  • Chris Smith – keyboards
  • Linda Imperial – vocals
  • Keith Graves – bass
  • Donny Baldwin – drums
  • Peter Harris – guitar, vocals
  • Jude Gold − guitar, vocals
  • David Freiberg – guitar, vocals
  • Chris Smith – keyboards
  • Linda Imperial – vocals
  • Donny Baldwin – drums
  • Peter Harris – guitar, vocals
  • Jude Gold − guitar, vocals
  • Steve Valverde – bass

Timeline edit

Discography edit

Studio and contemporary live albums edit


Title Year US Certification
Quicksilver Messenger Service 1968 63
Happy Trails 1969 27
Shady Grove 25
Just for Love 1970 27
What About Me 26
Quicksilver 1971 114
Comin' Thru 1972 134
Solid Silver 1975 89

Gary Duncan's Quicksilver edit

  • Peace by Piece (1986)
  • Shape Shifter Vols. 1 & 2 (1996)
  • Three in the Side (1998)
  • Shapeshifter Vols. 3 & 4 (2006)
  • Strange Trim (2006)
  • Six String Voodoo (2008)

Live albums edit

  • Smokin' Sound (1968)
  • Happy Trails (1969) (Certified Gold-US).[13]
  • Live at Fieldstone (1997)
  • Live at the 7th Note (2007)
  • Live 07 (2008)
  • Reunion (live at The Sweetwater, Mill Valley, CA, June 7, 2006) (2-CD, 2009)[19]
  • Maiden of the Cancer Moon (2-LP, 1983)
  • At the Kabuki Theatre (2-CD, 2007)
  • Live at the Avalon Ballroom, San Francisco, 9th September 1966 (CD, 2008)
  • Live at the Avalon Ballroom, San Francisco, 28th October 1966 (CD, 2008)
  • Live at The Fillmore, San Francisco, 4th February 1967 (2-CD, 2008)
  • Live at The Fillmore, San Francisco, 6th February 1967 (CD, 2008)
  • Live at The Carousel Ballroom, San Francisco, 4th April 1968 (2-CD, 2008)[20]
  • Live at the Quarter Note Lounge, New Orleans, LA, July 1977 (2-CD, 2009)[21]
  • Live at the Fillmore, June 7, 1968 (CD, 2013)
  • Live at The Old Mill Tavern – March 29, 1970 (2013)
  • Live at the Winterland Ballroom, December 1, 1973 CD (2013)
  • Fillmore Auditorium – November 5, 1966 (2014)
  • Cowboy On The Run (Live In New York) LP (2015) [22]
  • Live in San Jose – September 1966 (2015)
  • Fillmore Auditorium – February 5, 1967 Live (2015)
  • Stony Brook College, New York 1970 Live (2015)
  • Live Across America 1967–1977 (2016)
  • More Happy Trails 1969 – Live (2016)

Compilations edit

Singles edit

  • 1967 – "Pride of Man"
  • 1968 – "Dino's Song" (#63)
  • 1968 – "Stand By Me"
  • 1969 – "Holy Moly"
  • 1969 – "Who Do You Love" (#91)
  • 1969 – "Shady Grove"
  • 1970 – "Fresh Air" (#49)
  • 1971 – "What About Me" (#100)
  • 1971 – "I Found Love"
  • 1972 – "Changes"
  • 1975 – "Gypsy Lights"

References edit

  1. ^ Joyson, Vernon (1984). The Acid Trip: A Complete Guide to Psychedelic Music. Babylon Books. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-907188-24-7.
  2. ^ Fletcher, Amy L. (2012). "Acid Rock". In Debolt, Abbe A.; Baugess, James S. (eds.). The Guide to United States Popular Culture. Vol. 1: A–M. Popular Press. pp. 7–8. ISBN 978-0-313-32944-9.
  3. ^ Gilliland, John (1969). "Show 42 – The Acid Test: Psychedelics and a sub-culture emerge in San Francisco. [Part 2]" (audio). Pop Chronicles. University of North Texas Libraries.
  4. ^ "Quicksilver Messenger Service chart history". Billboard.com. from the original on August 2, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  5. ^ Morrison, Craig (2001). "Folk Revival Roots Still Evident in 1990s Recordings of San Francisco Psychedelic Veterans". Journal of American Folklore. 114 (454): 478–488. doi:10.1353/jaf.2001.0039.
  6. ^ Larkin, Colin, ed. (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th ed.). London: Omnibus Press. Quicksilver Messenger Service. ISBN 9780857125958. from the original on March 24, 2023. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
  7. ^ Vulliamy, Ed (2007). "Love and Haight". Observer Music Magazine. England.
  8. ^ . Mjckeh.demon.co.uk. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
  9. ^ a b c d e Freiberg, David (September 4, 1997). . Penncen.com. Interviewed by John Barthel. Archived from the original on February 22, 2012. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
  10. ^ a b Quicksilver Messenger Service manager Ron Polte dies in Mill Valley at 84 February 18, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Marin Independent Journal, Paul Liberatore, September 16, 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  11. ^ a b c d Logan, Nick; Woffinden, Bob, eds. (1977). The Illustrated New Musical Express Encyclopedia of Rock. London: Salamander Books. p. 190. ISBN 0-600-33147-4.
  12. ^ Planer, Lindsay. Quicksilver Messenger Service at AllMusic
  13. ^ a b c "Gold and Platinum Searchable Database". RIAA.com. Recording Industry Association of America. from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  14. ^ . Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 17, 2010.
  15. ^ "Search for setlists: artist:(Quicksilver Messenger Service) date:[1974-01-01 TO 1974-12-31]". Setlist.fm. from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
  16. ^ Ruhlmann, William. "Copperhead". AllMusic. from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  17. ^ "Gary Duncan, Quicksilver Messenger Service Guitarist, Dies". July 29, 2019. from the original on June 30, 2019. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  18. ^ "Quicksilver Gold". Bay-area-bands.com. from the original on June 5, 2008. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
  19. ^ [1] [dead link]
  20. ^ . Archived from the original on December 31, 2008.
  21. ^ . Archived from the original on June 5, 2011.
  22. ^ "Quicksilver Messenger Service – Cowboy On The Run (Live In New York)". Discogs.com. from the original on January 19, 2017. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
  23. ^ [2] [dead link]

External links edit

  • Quicksilver Messenger Service official site
  • Poster in the Smithsonian, for Quicksilver Messenger Service concert
  • Quicksilver Messenger Service discography at Discogs  

quicksilver, messenger, service, american, psychedelic, rock, band, formed, 1965, francisco, band, achieved, wide, popularity, francisco, area, through, their, recordings, with, psychedelic, rock, enthusiasts, around, globe, several, their, albums, ranked, bil. Quicksilver Messenger Service is an American psychedelic rock band formed in 1965 in San Francisco The band achieved wide popularity in the San Francisco Bay Area and through their recordings 3 with psychedelic rock enthusiasts around the globe and several of their albums ranked in the Top 30 of the Billboard Pop charts They were part of the new wave of album oriented bands achieving renown and popularity despite a lack of success with their singles only one Fresh Air charted reaching number 49 in 1970 4 Though not as commercially successful as contemporaries Jefferson Airplane and the Grateful Dead Quicksilver was integral to the beginnings of their genre With their jazz and classical influences and a strong folk background the band attempted to create an individual innovative sound 5 Music historian Colin Larkin wrote Of all the bands that came out of the San Francisco area during the late 60s Quicksilver typified most of the style attitude and sound of that era 6 Quicksilver Messenger ServiceQuicksilver Messenger Service 1970John Cipollina Greg Elmore Nicky Hopkins and David FreibergBackground informationAlso known asQuicksilverOriginSan Francisco California U S GenresPsychedelic rock 1 acid rock 2 Years active1965 1979 2006 2009 1984 1996 Gary Duncan s Quicksilver 2009 present David Freiberg s Quicksilver Messenger Service LabelsCleopatra Capitol EdselFormerly ofThe BroguesMembersDavid FreibergChris SmithLinda ImperialDonny BaldwinPeter HarrisJude GoldSteve ValverdePast membersJohn CipollinaGary DuncanGreg ElmoreJim MurrayNicky HopkinsDino ValentiMark NaftalinMark RyanHarold AcevesChuck SteaksRoger StantonBob FlurieMichael LewisSkip OlsenSammy PiazzaBobby VegaGreg ErricoJohn BirdPrairie PrinceKeith GravesWebsitedfquicksilver wbr com Member Dino Valenti drew heavily on musical influences he picked up during the folk revival of his formative musical years The style he developed from these sources is evident in Quicksilver Messenger Service s swing rhythms and twanging guitar sounds 7 After many years the band has attempted to re form despite the deaths of several members In 2006 original members Gary Duncan and David Freiberg toured as the Quicksilver Messenger Service using various backing musicians Contents 1 History 1 1 Formation 1 2 Management 1 3 Early years 1 4 Dino Valenti rejoins 1 5 Later years 2 Remnants and reunions 3 Personnel 3 1 Lineups 3 2 Timeline 4 Discography 4 1 Studio and contemporary live albums 4 1 1 Gary Duncan s Quicksilver 4 2 Live albums 4 3 Compilations 4 4 Singles 5 References 6 External linksHistory editFormation edit There is some confusion as to the real origins of the group According to John Cipollina It was Valenti who organized the group I can remember everything Dino said We were all going to have wireless guitars We were going to have leather jackets made with hooks that we could hook these wireless instruments right into And we were gonna have these chicks backup rhythm sections that were gonna dress like American Indians with real short little dresses on and they were gonna have tambourines and the clappers in the tambourines were going to be silver coins And I m sitting there going This guy is gonna happen and we re gonna set the world on its ear 8 The next day Valenti was arrested for possession of marijuana and spent the better part of the next two years in jail However Gary Duncan has stated That s the story Cipollina told everybody But according to Dino that wasn t the case at all When he d been looking for a band he d talked to Cipollina and everybody somehow put two and two together He actually lived with us when he got out of prison and while we played some music together and wrote songs he had no interest in playing in Quicksilver he wanted to start his own career Well when his own career didn t do so well he had more interest in playing in Quicksilver Whether or not Quicksilver Messenger Service was what Valenti had in mind it appears from Duncan s recollections that he had at least talked with Cipollina about forming a band Cipollina remembered that I was recommended to Dino probably because I was the only guy playing an electric guitar let alone lead at the time We talked about rehearsing one night and planned to rehearse the following night but it never happened The next day Dino got busted David Freiberg a folk guitarist friend of Valenti was recruited to the group He had previously been in a band with Paul Kantner and David Crosby but like Cipollina he had been arrested and briefly jailed for marijuana possession and had just been released 9 We were to take care of this guy Freiberg Cipollina recalled and though they had never met before Freiberg was integrated into the group The band also added Skip Spence on guitar and began to rehearse at Marty Balin s club the Matrix Balin in search of a drummer for the band he was organizing which became Jefferson Airplane convinced Spence to switch instruments and groups To make up for poaching Spence Balin suggested that they contact drummer Greg Elmore and guitarist singer Gary Duncan who had played together in a group called The Brogues This new version of the group played its first concert performance in December 1965 playing for the Christmas party of the Committee improv group Drummer Greg Elmore and guitarist Jim Murray were added to fill out the original band It was a band without a name Cipollina recalled Jim Murray and David Freiberg came up with the name Me and Freiberg were born on the same day and Gary and Greg were born on the same day we were all Virgos and Murray was a Gemini And Virgos and Geminis are all ruled by the planet Mercury Another name for Mercury is Quicksilver And then Quicksilver is the messenger of the Gods and Virgo is the servant so Freiberg says Oh Quicksilver Messenger Service Management edit The group s early management was by Ambrose Hollingworth who became a paraplegic as a result of an automobile crash near Muir Beach California in 1966 Hollingworth s stewardship which also included the all female Ace of Cups transferred to Ron Polte Polte was known for going to great lengths to accommodate the needs of his musicians When perennial studio musician Nicky Hopkins joined the band in 1969 it was the first and only band that officially included him in its performing and recording revenues 10 Hollingsworth died in 1996 and Polte in 2016 10 Early years edit Jim Murray left the group not long after they performed at the Monterey International Pop Festival in June 1967 9 The band began a period of heavy touring on the West Coast of the United States where they built up a solid following and featured on many star studded bills at the Avalon Ballroom and the Fillmore West Sound system pioneer inventor and engineer and famous LSD chemist Owsley Stanley regularly recorded concerts at major San Francisco venues during this period and his archive includes many Quicksilver Messenger Service live performances from 1966 and 1967 which were released on his Bear Recordings label in 2008 and 2009 Quicksilver Messenger Service initially held back from committing to a record deal but eventually signed to Capitol Records in late 1967 becoming the last of the top ranked San Francisco bands to join a major label 11 Capitol was the only company that had missed out on signing a San Francisco hippie band during the first flurry of record company interest and consequently Quicksilver Messenger Service was able to negotiate a better deal than many of their peers At the same time Capitol signed the Steve Miller Band with whom Quicksilver Messenger Service had appeared on the movie and soundtrack album Revolution together with the group Mother Earth Quicksilver Messenger Service released their eponymous debut album in 1968 It was followed by Happy Trails released in early 1969 and largely recorded live at the Fillmore East and the Fillmore West Like most live albums of the time Happy Trails made extensive use of studio overdubs and the last two songs were recorded entirely in the studio but it has nonetheless been called the most accurate reproduction of the band s acclaimed live performances 12 Happy Trails was awarded a gold album in the United States 13 These albums which have been hailed as two of the best examples of the San Francisco sound at its purest 11 emphasize extended arrangements and fluid twin guitar improvisation Cipollina s highly melodic individualistic lead guitar style combined with Gary Duncan s driving minor scale jazzy guitar playing resulted in a clear notable contrast to the heavily amplified and overdriven sound of contemporaries like Cream and Jimi Hendrix In 2003 Happy Trails was rated at No 189 in the Rolling Stone Top 500 albums survey where it was described as the definitive live recording of the mid Sixties San Francisco psychedelic ballroom experience 14 Archetypal Quicksilver Messenger Service songs include the elongated rendition of Bo Diddley s Who Do You Love on Happy Trails Duncan left the group not long after the recording of Happy Trails according to David Freiberg this was largely because of his escalating problems with opiates and amphetamines 9 His farewell performances were the studio recordings that ended up on Happy Trails and a final live performance with the band on New Year s Eve 1969 9 Duncan recalled 18 years later Well let s put it this way at the end of 1968 I was pretty burned out We d been on the road for really the first time in our lives I just left for a year I didn t want to have anything to do with music at all And I left for a year and rode motorcycles and lived in New York and L A and just kind of went crazy for about a year Freiberg later recalled that Duncan s departure shook the core of the band Duncan was the engine man it just didn t WORK without him for me I was really I was devastated 9 For their 1969 album Shady Grove Duncan was replaced by renowned English session keyboardist Nicky Hopkins who had played on scores of hit albums and singles by acts like the Kinks the Rolling Stones the Beatles the Who The Jeff Beck Group and Steve Miller Hopkins virtuoso piano boogie dominates the album giving it a unique sound within the Quicksilver catalog Dino Valenti rejoins edit Gary Duncan and Dino Valenti both returned to Quicksilver Messenger Service at this time expanding the group to a six piece The next two albums Just for Love and What About Me were recorded simultaneously in Hawaii Much of What About Me was recorded at Pacific High Recording in San Francisco and both albums were mixed at Pacific High The band s approach to recording was undisciplined with Valenti hiring a building without electricity to record in The finished albums took many hours in the studio because the group had a contract which allowed unlimited studio time with no Capitol producer present unless invited The producer was only invited to the studio to hear the playing of the finished albums The albums are a departure from the group s earlier sound with Valenti taking over as lead singer and under the pseudonym of Jesse Oris Farrow principal songwriter The records sold relatively well and produced the group s one hit radio single Fresh Air John Cipollina and Nicky Hopkins departed soon after their experiences in Hawaii Hopkins apparently left during the Hawaii recording sessions as founding Paul Butterfield Blues Band keyboardist Mark Naftalin takes his place for three cuts on What About Me Later years edit The band continued with the lineup of Gary Duncan Greg Elmore Dino Valenti and David Freiberg until September 1971 when Freiberg was jailed for marijuana possession he was replaced by Mark Ryan Following his recent session contributions Naftalin joined the band in earnest This lineup recorded two commercially unsuccessful albums Quicksilver 1971 No 114 and Comin Thru 1972 No 134 that left the group without a recording contract 11 Duncan s Doin Time in the USA from the latter album enjoyed a modicum of FM radio play at the time while the Quicksilver track Fire Brothers was later covered by 4AD founder Ivo Watts Russell s This Mortal Coil on Filigree and Shadow 1986 Now largely a part time vehicle for Valenti and Duncan the group continued to tour sporadically over the next two years playing a mixture of headlining club dates and arena stadium support slots for more popular groups such as The James Gang 15 Naftalin departed the band in 1972 and was replaced by Chuck Steaks Harold Aceves formerly a roadie for the band also joined the band at the same time as a second drummer Ryan was fired in 1972 after missing a flight he was replaced by Roger Stanton Stanton had played with Aceves in a popular Phoenix Arizona band Poland Stanton remained with the band until 1974 when he was replaced by Bob Flurie who was a well known East Coast virtuoso guitar player This Quicksilver lineup disbanded in 1975 Aceves Stanton and Flurie later backed former Country Joe and the Fish guitarist Barry Melton citation needed In 1975 Elmore Duncan Valenti Freiberg and Cipollina recorded a reunion album Solid Silver on Capitol Records The album also included contributions from a variety of Bay Area musicians including former keyboardist Nicky Hopkins session vocalist Kathi McDonald and Jefferson Starship multi instrumentalist Pete Sears Freiberg had initially replaced Marty Balin in Jefferson Airplane following his release from prison in 1972 and remained with the group as they evolved into the mammothly successful Jefferson Starship Released in November 1975 Solid Silver fared better from a commercial and critical standpoint than the preceding two albums but only managed to peak at No 89 While Freiberg elected not to rejoin the live group as a result of his Jefferson Starship commitments Cipollina keyboardist Michael Lewis and bassist Skip Olsen toured with the returning trio for a handful of concerts in 1975 culminating in an appearance at San Francisco s Winterland Ballroom on December 28 Shortly thereafter Cipollina departed once again and the remaining quintet continued to tour clubs intermittently until finally dissolving in 1979 Remnants and reunions editAfter leaving Quicksilver in October 1970 Cipollina formed Copperhead which was initially a loose and variable aggregation before coalescing around the less transitory lineup of Cipollina Gary Philippet vocals guitar and organ Jim McPherson vocals bass and piano Pete Sears bass piano Sears was to leave after a matter of months being replaced in 1972 by longtime Bonnie Raitt bassist James Hutch Hutchinson who appeared on the album and played with the band until its demise and David Weber drums 16 Although Clive Davis was particularly enamored of the group and signed them to a lucrative deal with Columbia Records their eponymous 1973 debut failed to gain traction in the marketplace despite heavy touring leading to Columbia refusing to release their second album and hastening their disbandment Unable to secure a major label contract in the aftermath of the 1975 Quicksilver reunion Cipollina continued to perform regularly with many other Bay Area acts including one billed as Thunder and Lightning a joint venture with Nick Gravenites who had co produced Quicksilver s debut and another billed as Fish and Chips with Barry Melton Greg Elmore played drums for the former Spencer Dryden for the latter with Peter Albin on bass various bass players including Albin and Roger Troy played with the former During the same period Cipollina became a founding member of the Dinosaurs in 1982 while continuing throughout the 80s to play club gigs with both other bands In 1974 Cipollina guested with Quicksilver idolizing Welsh progressive rock group Man playing with them at their 1974 Winterland concerts and on a subsequent UK tour these efforts resulted in the 1975 live album Maximum Darkness 11 He died in 1989 at the age of 45 from complications of emphysema exacerbated by Alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency Some of Cipollina s equipment is displayed at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Hopkins continued his career as a session and touring musician with a variety of acts including Jefferson Airplane the Rolling Stones most notably on Exile on Main St and the group s ensuing 1972 American tour the Jerry Garcia Band and Joe Cocker In the 1980s he joined the controversial Church of Scientology and credited the organization s Purification Rundown with vanquishing his long struggle with substance abuse Hopkins died in September 1994 from complications resulting from intestinal surgery related to his lifelong battle with Crohn s disease Valenti underwent brain surgery for an arteriovenous malformation in the late 1980s despite suffering from short term memory loss and struggling with the adverse effects of anti convulsive medications he continued to write songs and perform with various Marin County musicians until his sudden death in November 1994 In 1984 Gary Duncan resurrected the brand as Gary Duncan s Quicksilver and released several albums with a reconstituted lineup including Peace By Piece in 1986 Shapeshifter Vols 1 amp 2 in 1996 Shapeshifter Vols 3 amp 4 and Strange Trim in 2006 He also issued several live albums and created a website quicksilvermessengerservice com The group also toured as Quicksilver 96 and after that on occasion through the early 2000s with a lineup of Duncan Michael Lewis keyboards Greg Errico drums Bobby Vega bass John Bird guitar and Tony Menjivar percussion In 2006 Gary Duncan and David Freiberg launched a 40th anniversary Quicksilver celebration tour as Quicksilver Messenger Service with Bobby Vega soon to be replaced by Keith Graves on bass singer Linda Imperial Freiberg s wife and contributor to Quicksilver projects before as a backup singer and Jefferson Starship players Prairie Prince drums and Chris Smith keyboards Following a series of tours Duncan left the band in 2009 He was replaced by Peter Harris and the band continued as David Freiberg s Quicksilver Messenger Service Still active as of 2021 they often opened for the reconstituted Jefferson Starship led by Freiberg and Paul Kantner until Kantner s death in 2016 Duncan died aged 72 on June 29 2019 in Woodland California after suffering a seizure and falling into a coma 17 Quicksilver Gold a tribute band formed in 2002 Members included Dino Valenti s son Joli Valenti as well as John Cipollina s brother Mario Cipollina and some members of Zero This band broke up in 2004 18 Personnel editCurrent members David Freiberg bass 1965 1971 1975 rhythm guitar 2006 present lead and backing vocals Chris Smith keyboards 2006 present Linda Imperial backing and lead vocals 2006 present Donny Baldwin drums 2008 present Peter Harris rhythm and lead guitar backing and lead vocals 2009 present Jude Gold lead and rhythm guitar backing vocals 2012 present Steve Valverde bass 2015 present Former members John Cipollina lead and rhythm guitar 1965 1971 1975 died 1989 Gary Duncan rhythm and lead guitar lead and backing vocals 1965 1969 1969 1979 1984 1996 2006 2009 died 2019 Greg Elmore drums 1965 1979 Jim Murray rhythm guitar lead and backing vocals 1965 1967 died 2013 Nicky Hopkins keyboards 1969 1971 died 1994 Dino Valenti lead and backing vocals rhythm guitar 1969 1979 died 1994 Mark Naftalin keyboards 1971 1972 Mark Ryan bass 1971 1972 Harold Aceves drums 1972 1975 Chuck Steaks keyboards 1972 1975 Roger Stanton bass 1972 1974 Bob Flurie bass 1974 1975 W Michael Lewis keyboards 1975 1979 1984 1996 Skip Olsen bass 1975 1979 Sammy Piazza drums 1986 1988 Bobby Vega bass 1988 1996 2006 2007 Greg Errico drums 1988 1996 John Bird rhythm and lead guitar 1988 1996 Prairie Prince drums 2006 2008 Keith Graves bass 2007 2015 Lineups edit 1965 1967 1967 1969 1969 1969 1971 John Cipollina guitar Gary Duncan guitar vocals Greg Elmore drums David Freiberg bass vocals Jim Murray guitar harmonica vocals John Cipollina guitar Gary Duncan guitar vocals Greg Elmore drums David Freiberg bass vocals John Cipollina guitar Greg Elmore drums David Freiberg bass vocals Nicky Hopkins keyboards John Cipollina guitar Greg Elmore drums David Freiberg bass vocals Nicky Hopkins keyboards Gary Duncan guitar vocals Dino Valenti guitar vocals 1971 1971 1972 1972 1972 1974 Greg Elmore drums David Freiberg bass vocals Gary Duncan guitar vocals Dino Valenti guitar vocals Greg Elmore drums Gary Duncan guitar vocals Dino Valenti guitar vocals Mark Naftalin keyboards Mark Ryan bass Greg Elmore drums Gary Duncan guitar vocals Dino Valenti guitar vocals Mark Ryan bass Harold Aceves drums Chuck Steaks keyboards Greg Elmore drums Gary Duncan guitar vocals Dino Valenti guitar vocals Harold Aceves drums Chuck Steaks keyboards Roger Stanton bass 1974 1975 1975 1975 1979 1984 1986 Greg Elmore drums Gary Duncan guitar vocals Dino Valenti guitar vocals Harold Aceves drums Chuck Steaks keyboards Bob Flurie bass Greg Elmore drums Gary Duncan guitar vocals Dino Valenti guitar vocals John Cipollina guitar David Freiberg bass vocals Greg Elmore drums Gary Duncan guitar vocals Dino Valenti guitar vocals Michael Lewis keyboards Skip Olsen bass Gary Duncan guitar vocals Sammy Piazza drums 1986 1988 1988 1996 2006 2007 2007 2008 Gary Duncan guitar vocals Michael Lewis keyboards Sammy Piazza drums Gary Duncan guitar vocals Michael Lewis keyboards John Bird guitar vocals Bobby Vega bass Greg Errico drums Gary Duncan guitar vocals David Freiberg guitar vocals Bobby Vega bass Chris Smith keyboards Prairie Prince drums Linda Imperial vocals Gary Duncan guitar vocals David Freiberg guitar vocals Chris Smith keyboards Prairie Prince drums Linda Imperial vocals Keith Graves bass 2008 2009 2009 2012 2012 2015 2015 present Gary Duncan guitar vocals David Freiberg guitar vocals Chris Smith keyboards Linda Imperial vocals Keith Graves bass Donny Baldwin drums David Freiberg guitar vocals Chris Smith keyboards Linda Imperial vocals Keith Graves bass Donny Baldwin drums Peter Harris guitar vocals David Freiberg guitar vocals Chris Smith keyboards Linda Imperial vocals Keith Graves bass Donny Baldwin drums Peter Harris guitar vocals Jude Gold guitar vocals David Freiberg guitar vocals Chris Smith keyboards Linda Imperial vocals Donny Baldwin drums Peter Harris guitar vocals Jude Gold guitar vocals Steve Valverde bass Timeline editDiscography editStudio and contemporary live albums edit Title Year US Certification Quicksilver Messenger Service 1968 63 Happy Trails 1969 27 US Gold 13 Shady Grove 25 Just for Love 1970 27 What About Me 26 Quicksilver 1971 114 Comin Thru 1972 134 Solid Silver 1975 89 Gary Duncan s Quicksilver edit Peace by Piece 1986 Shape Shifter Vols 1 amp 2 1996 Three in the Side 1998 Shapeshifter Vols 3 amp 4 2006 Strange Trim 2006 Six String Voodoo 2008 Live albums edit Smokin Sound 1968 Happy Trails 1969 Certified Gold US 13 Live at Fieldstone 1997 Live at the 7th Note 2007 Live 07 2008 Reunion live at The Sweetwater Mill Valley CA June 7 2006 2 CD 2009 19 Maiden of the Cancer Moon 2 LP 1983 At the Kabuki Theatre 2 CD 2007 Live at the Avalon Ballroom San Francisco 9th September 1966 CD 2008 Live at the Avalon Ballroom San Francisco 28th October 1966 CD 2008 Live at The Fillmore San Francisco 4th February 1967 2 CD 2008 Live at The Fillmore San Francisco 6th February 1967 CD 2008 Live at The Carousel Ballroom San Francisco 4th April 1968 2 CD 2008 20 Live at the Quarter Note Lounge New Orleans LA July 1977 2 CD 2009 21 Live at the Fillmore June 7 1968 CD 2013 Live at The Old Mill Tavern March 29 1970 2013 Live at the Winterland Ballroom December 1 1973 CD 2013 Fillmore Auditorium November 5 1966 2014 Cowboy On The Run Live In New York LP 2015 22 Live in San Jose September 1966 2015 Fillmore Auditorium February 5 1967 Live 2015 Stony Brook College New York 1970 Live 2015 Live Across America 1967 1977 2016 More Happy Trails 1969 Live 2016 Compilations edit Revolution Movie Soundtrack 1968 with Steve Miller Band and Mother Earth Quicksilver Anthology 2 LPs 1973 Sons of Mercury 1968 75 2 CD 1991 Unreleased Quicksilver Messenger Service Lost Gold and Silver 2 CD 1999 Classic Masters Remastered 2002 Castles in the Sand Studio Jam 1969 70 CD 2009 23 Singles edit 1967 Pride of Man 1968 Dino s Song 63 1968 Stand By Me 1969 Holy Moly 1969 Who Do You Love 91 1969 Shady Grove 1970 Fresh Air 49 1971 What About Me 100 1971 I Found Love 1972 Changes 1975 Gypsy Lights References edit Joyson Vernon 1984 The Acid Trip A Complete Guide to Psychedelic Music Babylon Books p 112 ISBN 978 0 907188 24 7 Fletcher Amy L 2012 Acid Rock In Debolt Abbe A Baugess James S eds The Guide to United States Popular Culture Vol 1 A M Popular Press pp 7 8 ISBN 978 0 313 32944 9 Gilliland John 1969 Show 42 The Acid Test Psychedelics and a sub culture emerge in San Francisco Part 2 audio Pop Chronicles University of North Texas Libraries Quicksilver Messenger Service chart history Billboard com Archived from the original on August 2 2017 Retrieved August 25 2017 Morrison Craig 2001 Folk Revival Roots Still Evident in 1990s Recordings of San Francisco Psychedelic Veterans Journal of American Folklore 114 454 478 488 doi 10 1353 jaf 2001 0039 Larkin Colin ed 2011 The Encyclopedia of Popular Music 5th ed London Omnibus Press Quicksilver Messenger Service ISBN 9780857125958 Archived from the original on March 24 2023 Retrieved September 22 2017 Vulliamy Ed 2007 Love and Haight Observer Music Magazine England Quicksilver Messenger Service Live at The Kabuki Theater San Francisco 31st December 1970 liner notes Mjckeh demon co uk Archived from the original on August 22 2016 Retrieved October 13 2011 a b c d e Freiberg David September 4 1997 Interview with David Freiberg 1997 Penncen com Interviewed by John Barthel Archived from the original on February 22 2012 Retrieved October 13 2011 a b Quicksilver Messenger Service manager Ron Polte dies in Mill Valley at 84 Archived February 18 2021 at the Wayback Machine Marin Independent Journal Paul Liberatore September 16 2016 Retrieved March 1 2021 a b c d Logan Nick Woffinden Bob eds 1977 The Illustrated New Musical Express Encyclopedia of Rock London Salamander Books p 190 ISBN 0 600 33147 4 Planer Lindsay Quicksilver Messenger Service at AllMusic a b c Gold and Platinum Searchable Database RIAA com Recording Industry Association of America Archived from the original on February 3 2015 Retrieved September 10 2017 Music News Rolling Stone Rolling Stone Archived from the original on April 17 2010 Search for setlists artist Quicksilver Messenger Service date 1974 01 01 TO 1974 12 31 Setlist fm Archived from the original on August 6 2020 Retrieved July 3 2019 Ruhlmann William Copperhead AllMusic Archived from the original on October 13 2016 Retrieved September 18 2016 Gary Duncan Quicksilver Messenger Service Guitarist Dies July 29 2019 Archived from the original on June 30 2019 Retrieved July 1 2019 Quicksilver Gold Bay area bands com Archived from the original on June 5 2008 Retrieved October 13 2011 1 dead link Welcome to Voiceprint Archived from the original on December 31 2008 Welcome to Voiceprint Archived from the original on June 5 2011 Quicksilver Messenger Service Cowboy On The Run Live In New York Discogs com Archived from the original on January 19 2017 Retrieved July 12 2017 2 dead link External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Quicksilver Messenger Service Quicksilver Messenger Service official site Poster in the Smithsonian for Quicksilver Messenger Service concert Quicksilver Messenger Service discography at Discogs nbsp Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Quicksilver Messenger Service amp oldid 1215138995, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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