This article is about the former breakaway group. For the current political party, see Queensland Labor Party.
The Queensland Labor Party (QLP) was a political party of Queensland, Australia formed in 1957 by a breakaway group of the then ruling Labor Party Government after the expulsion of Premier Vince Gair. In 1962 the party became the Queensland section of the Democratic Labor Party (DLP). The party continued to hold seats in the Queensland state parliament until 1972, then suffered a collapse in its vote and wound itself up in 1978.
In Queensland, Vince Gair became Labor leader and premier in 1952.[1]
The Central Executive of the ALP expelled Gair on 24 April 1957 because of his support of the Groupers.[1] A total of 25 Labor MLAs left the party with him, including all the Cabinet except Deputy Premier Jack Duggan, to form the Queensland Labor Party. The two ex-Labor Independents joined the QLP. The ALP was left with 23 members with Duggan as leader. The Country and Liberal Parties had a combined 24 seats.
Gair tried to gain Country Party support for his minority government, but talks with Frank Nicklin broke down when federal Country Party leader Arthur Fadden (himself a Queenslander) told Nicklin that he had a chance to become Premier himself.[1] On 12 June, the ALP, now led by Duggan, voted to deny "supply" (that is, the money needed to govern) to what was left of the Gair government. The Country-Liberal Coalition moved to block supply as well and brought the government down.[2]
A state election was called for 3 August 1957. At that time, Queensland had a unicameral parliament which was elected by first-past-the-post rather than the present preferential voting system. Since all sitting ALP and QLP members were opposed by a candidate from the other faction, the Labor vote was split in many seats.[3] While the Coalition actually suffered a small swing against it, the large number of three-cornered contests resulted in the ALP and QLP losing seats to the Coalition. The two Labor factions won only 31 seats between them to the Coalition's 42 (up from 24 previously). The QLP won 23.4% of the vote, second behind Labor, and 11 of the 75 seats. Nicklin became Premier and for the first time in 25 years and only the second time since 1915, a Labor Government was out of office in Queensland. Gair himself was reelected in South Brisbane.
At the 1960 state election, the QLP won only four seats, with even Gair losing his seat. Gair stood for the Senate in 1961 for the QLP, but was unsuccessful. Gair's QLP merged with the Democratic Labor Party (DLP) in 1962 to become the Queensland branch of the DLP.[2] However this decision split the state parliamentarians with two, Bunny Adair and Ted Walsh, opposing joining the DLP and instead becoming independent members.[4] At the 1963 state election preferential voting was reintroduced. This enabled the DLP to not only draw votes away from the ALP, but also to direct their preferences to the Coalition. Gair became federal DLP leader in 1964,[1] after his election to the Senate. From the 1963 election, the party's support in Queensland slipped below 8%, and the party retained only one seat in Queensland's unicameral parliament. The party's electoral support remained at about that level until the 1972 election when its last seat was lost in a redistribution. The DLP lost its raison d'être after 1972 when Labor won office at the federal level. At the time the state Country Party explored a merger with the DLP as part of a strategy of seeking greater unity with groups opposed to the federal Labor government, but this plan was soon abandoned.[5] The DLP went into further decline in 1974 when Gair was forced to resign from the party as a result of the so-called Gair Affair. At the 1974 state election, the DLP did not contest all seats, and recorded only 1.91% of the vote. The DLP did not contest the 1977 state election and ceased to exist in 1978.
The ALP would remain in opposition in Queensland, even after the QLP and its successor the DLP had ceased to exist, returning to government in 1989 with Wayne Goss as leader.
Queensland election resultsedit
In the 3 August 1957 Queensland election, the QLP won 23.4% of the vote, the second highest of the contesting parties, and won 11 seats in the Legislative Assembly.
At the 28 May 1960 election, the QLP's vote dropped significantly to 12.28% and won only 4 seats in the Legislative Assembly.
At the 1 June 1963 election the party's vote (now part of the DLP) had dropped further to 7.23% winning only 1 seat.
At the 28 May 1966 election, the DLP won 6.25% of the vote and 1 seat.
At the 17 May 1969 election, the DLP won 7.24% of the vote and 1 seat.
At the 27 May 1972 election, the DLP won 7.69% of the vote and no seat.
At the 7 December 1974 election, the DLP won 1.91% of the vote and no seat.
By the 1977 election, the DLP did not contest the election and had ceased to exist in 1978.
^ abcd "Gair, Vincent Clare (Vince) (1901–1980)". Gair, Vincent Clare (Vince) (1901 - 1980). Australian Dictionary of Biography Online, Australian National University. Retrieved 3 November 2010.
^"House divided left Labor disarray". Theaustralian.com.au. 30 July 2007. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
^D. B. Waterson. "Walsh, Edward Joseph (Ted) (1894–1976)". Edward Joseph (Ted) Walsh. Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
^Hughes, Colin A. (1980). The Government of Queensland. University of Queensland Press. p. 19. ISBN978-0702215155.
External linksedit
University of Western Australia Election Database
House divided left Labor disarray
April 12, 2024
queensland, labor, party, 1957, 1978, confused, with, north, queensland, labor, party, this, article, about, former, breakaway, group, current, political, party, queensland, labor, party, queensland, labor, party, political, party, queensland, australia, forme. Not to be confused with North Queensland Labor Party This article is about the former breakaway group For the current political party see Queensland Labor Party The Queensland Labor Party QLP was a political party of Queensland Australia formed in 1957 by a breakaway group of the then ruling Labor Party Government after the expulsion of Premier Vince Gair In 1962 the party became the Queensland section of the Democratic Labor Party DLP The party continued to hold seats in the Queensland state parliament until 1972 then suffered a collapse in its vote and wound itself up in 1978 Contents 1 History 2 Queensland election results 3 QLP parliamentarians 4 References 5 External linksHistory editIn Queensland Vince Gair became Labor leader and premier in 1952 1 The Central Executive of the ALP expelled Gair on 24 April 1957 because of his support of the Groupers 1 A total of 25 Labor MLAs left the party with him including all the Cabinet except Deputy Premier Jack Duggan to form the Queensland Labor Party The two ex Labor Independents joined the QLP The ALP was left with 23 members with Duggan as leader The Country and Liberal Parties had a combined 24 seats Gair tried to gain Country Party support for his minority government but talks with Frank Nicklin broke down when federal Country Party leader Arthur Fadden himself a Queenslander told Nicklin that he had a chance to become Premier himself 1 On 12 June the ALP now led by Duggan voted to deny supply that is the money needed to govern to what was left of the Gair government The Country Liberal Coalition moved to block supply as well and brought the government down 2 A state election was called for 3 August 1957 At that time Queensland had a unicameral parliament which was elected by first past the post rather than the present preferential voting system Since all sitting ALP and QLP members were opposed by a candidate from the other faction the Labor vote was split in many seats 3 While the Coalition actually suffered a small swing against it the large number of three cornered contests resulted in the ALP and QLP losing seats to the Coalition The two Labor factions won only 31 seats between them to the Coalition s 42 up from 24 previously The QLP won 23 4 of the vote second behind Labor and 11 of the 75 seats Nicklin became Premier and for the first time in 25 years and only the second time since 1915 a Labor Government was out of office in Queensland Gair himself was reelected in South Brisbane At the 1960 state election the QLP won only four seats with even Gair losing his seat Gair stood for the Senate in 1961 for the QLP but was unsuccessful Gair s QLP merged with the Democratic Labor Party DLP in 1962 to become the Queensland branch of the DLP 2 However this decision split the state parliamentarians with two Bunny Adair and Ted Walsh opposing joining the DLP and instead becoming independent members 4 At the 1963 state election preferential voting was reintroduced This enabled the DLP to not only draw votes away from the ALP but also to direct their preferences to the Coalition Gair became federal DLP leader in 1964 1 after his election to the Senate From the 1963 election the party s support in Queensland slipped below 8 and the party retained only one seat in Queensland s unicameral parliament The party s electoral support remained at about that level until the 1972 election when its last seat was lost in a redistribution The DLP lost its raison d etre after 1972 when Labor won office at the federal level At the time the state Country Party explored a merger with the DLP as part of a strategy of seeking greater unity with groups opposed to the federal Labor government but this plan was soon abandoned 5 The DLP went into further decline in 1974 when Gair was forced to resign from the party as a result of the so called Gair Affair At the 1974 state election the DLP did not contest all seats and recorded only 1 91 of the vote The DLP did not contest the 1977 state election and ceased to exist in 1978 The ALP would remain in opposition in Queensland even after the QLP and its successor the DLP had ceased to exist returning to government in 1989 with Wayne Goss as leader Queensland election results editIn the 3 August 1957 Queensland election the QLP won 23 4 of the vote the second highest of the contesting parties and won 11 seats in the Legislative Assembly At the 28 May 1960 election the QLP s vote dropped significantly to 12 28 and won only 4 seats in the Legislative Assembly At the 1 June 1963 election the party s vote now part of the DLP had dropped further to 7 23 winning only 1 seat At the 28 May 1966 election the DLP won 6 25 of the vote and 1 seat At the 17 May 1969 election the DLP won 7 24 of the vote and 1 seat At the 27 May 1972 election the DLP won 7 69 of the vote and no seat At the 7 December 1974 election the DLP won 1 91 of the vote and no seat By the 1977 election the DLP did not contest the election and had ceased to exist in 1978 QLP parliamentarians editFederalCondon Byrne Senate 1957 58 1968 74 Vince Gair Senate 1965 74Legislative Assembly of QueenslandBunny Adair Cook 1957 62 left in opposition to joining the DLP Mick Brosnan Fortitude Valley 1957 Harold Collins Tablelands 1957 Viv Cooper Keppel 1957 George Devries Gregory 1957 Les Diplock Condamine Aubigny 1957 72 Alfred Dohring Roma 1957 Charles English Mulgrave 1957 Tom Foley Belyando 1957 60 Vince Gair South Brisbane 1957 60 Mick Gardner Rockhampton 1957 60 Bob Gardner Bulimba 1957 Jim Hadley Nundah 1957 Paul Hilton Carnarvon 1957 63 Arthur Jones Charters Towers 1957 60 Greg Kehoe Nash 1957 Colin McCathie Haughton 1957 60 Bill Moore Merthyr 1957 Tom Moores Kurilpa 1957 Bill Power Baroona 1957 60 Tom Rasey Windsor 1957 Herbert Robinson Sandgate 1957 Alexander Skinner Somerset 1957 Norm Smith Carpentaria 1957 60 Ted Walsh Bundaberg 1957 62 left in opposition to joining the DLP References edit a b c d Gair Vincent Clare Vince 1901 1980 Gair Vincent Clare Vince 1901 1980 Australian Dictionary of Biography Online Australian National University Retrieved 3 November 2010 a b Frank Mines 1975 Gair Canberra City ACT Arrow Press ISBN 0 909095 00 0 House divided left Labor disarray Theaustralian com au 30 July 2007 Retrieved 18 July 2018 D B Waterson Walsh Edward Joseph Ted 1894 1976 Edward Joseph Ted Walsh Australian Dictionary of Biography Retrieved 18 July 2018 Hughes Colin A 1980 The Government of Queensland University of Queensland Press p 19 ISBN 978 0702215155 External links editUniversity of Western Australia Election Database House divided left Labor disarray Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Queensland Labor Party 1957 1978 amp oldid 1218196082, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
