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Ibrahim (surah)

Ibrahim [1] (Arabic: إبراهيم, Ibrāhīm "Abraham") is the 14th chapter (surah) of the Qur'an with 52 verses (āyāt).

Sura 14 of the Quran
إبراهيم
Ibrāhīm
Ibrahim
  • Arabic text
  • English translation
ClassificationMeccan
Other namesSurat Ibraheem, Surah Ibrahim, Sura Ibrahim, surah ibraheem,
Time of revelationNot long before Hijrat-e-Madina
PositionJuzʼ 13
Hizb no.26
No. of Rukus7
No. of verses52
Opening muqaṭṭaʻātʾAlif Lām Rā الر
A panel with Surah Ibrahim (14:7): " (And remember, your Lord caused to be declared): If you are grateful, I will add more favors to you, but if you show ingratitude, truly My punishment is terrible," followed by praises of God.

The surah emphasizes that only God knows what goes on inside a man's heart, implying we must accept each other's words in good faith (14:38).[2]

Regarding the timing and contextual background of the revelation (asbāb al-nuzūl), it is a "Meccan surah", which means it is believed to have been revealed in Mecca, instead of later in Medina. It was revealed around 2-3 years before Hijrah, in a later stage of Muhammad preaching in Mecca when persecution of him and fellow Muslims had become severe.[3]

Summary edit

  • 1 The Quran given to guide men out of darkness into light
  • 2-3 A grievous punishment awaits the infidels
  • 4 Apostles always use the language of their people
  • 5 Moses sent to Pharaoh and his people
  • 6-8 His message to the children of Israel
  • 9-13 Former prophets were rejected in spite of their miracles
  • 13-14 Miracles only possible by the will of God
  • 15 The prophets suffer persecution with resignation
  • 16 The unbelievers determine to expel their prophets out of the land
  • 17 God reveals to them the overthrow of the wicked
  • 18 Infidels fail of success through the prayers of the apostles
  • 19-21 The doom of the unbelievers
  • 22-23 God able to destroy the infidels and to create others in their stead
  • 24-25 Idolatrous leaders will confess themselves unable to assist their deluded followers in the day of judgment
  • 26-27 Even Satan will desert idolaters in hell
  • 28 The reward of the righteous in Paradise
  • 29-32 Parables of the good and evil tree
  • 33-35 The idolaters threatened with hell-fire
  • 35-36 True believers exhorted to steadfastness and prayer
  • 37 Manifold favours of God to mankind
  • 38-41 Abraham prays for himself and children that they may be kept from idolatry
  • 42 He asks pardon for himself and his parents
  • 43-46 God is not regardless of what infidels do, and will certainly punish them
  • 47-48 The subtle plotting of the unbelievers will be brought to confusion
  • 49 The earth and heavens to be changed at the resurrection
  • 50-51 The dreadful doom of the wicked
  • 52 Warning intended to lead men to the true God [4]

Name edit

This chapter's name is Surah Ibrahim (Arabic) or Chapter of Abraham (English). Surahs of the Quran are not always named after their thematic content, but in this case a large section of the surah (ayat 35–41) focus on a prayer of Abraham's, which reveals the quality of Abraham's character.

Time of Revelation edit

It shows up from the tone of the Surah that it has a place with that group of the Surahs which were revealed during the last phase of the Makkan time frame. For example, v. 13 "The disbelievers cautioned their Messengers, 'you will need to come back to our community or we will certainly remove you from our territory'" clearly shows that the mistreatment of the Muslims was at its peak at the hour of the revealing of this Surah, and the individuals of Makkah were set on ousting the Believers from that point like the disbelievers of the previous Prophets. That is the reason in v. 14 they have been cautioned, "We will annihilate these evildoers," and the Believers have been comforted similar to the believers before them, "and after them settle you in the land" Likewise the harsh admonition contained in the finishing up partition (vv. 43-52 likewise affirms that the Surah identifies with the last phase of the Makkan Period.)

Focal Theme edit

This Surah is a caution and an admonition to the disbelievers who were dismissing the message of Muhammad and concocting cunning plans to crush his Mission. Be that as it may, notice, impugning, scold and rebuke overwhelm admonition. This is on the grounds that a decent arrangement of reprimand had just been made in the preceding Surahs, however notwithstanding this their stiff necked attitude, ill will, opposition, wickedness, abuse and so on had rather expanded.

References edit

  1. ^ Ibn Kathir. "Tafsir Ibn Kathir (English):Surah Ibrahim". Quran 4 U. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  2. ^ Guppy, Shusha, For the good of Islam The Observer, 15 December 1991
  3. ^ TheLastDialogue (2019-03-06). "Surah Ibrahim Summary". The Last Dialogue. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
  4. ^ Wherry, Elwood Morris (1896). A Complete Index to Sale's Text, Preliminary Discourse, and Notes. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, and Co.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

External links edit

ibrahim, surah, redirects, here, service, york, city, ibrahim, arabic, إبراهيم, ibrāhīm, abraham, 14th, chapter, surah, with, verses, āyāt, sura, quranإبراهيم, ibrāhīmibrahimarabic, textenglish, translationclassificationmeccanother, namessurat, ibraheem, surah. Q14 redirects here For the bus service see Q14 New York City bus Ibrahim 1 Arabic إبراهيم Ibrahim Abraham is the 14th chapter surah of the Qur an with 52 verses ayat Sura 14 of the Quranإبراهيم IbrahimIbrahimArabic textEnglish translationClassificationMeccanOther namesSurat Ibraheem Surah Ibrahim Sura Ibrahim surah ibraheem Time of revelationNot long before Hijrat e MadinaPositionJuzʼ 13Hizb no 26No of Rukus7No of verses52Opening muqaṭṭaʻatʾAlif Lam Ra الر Quran 13Quran 15 A panel with Surah Ibrahim 14 7 And remember your Lord caused to be declared If you are grateful I will add more favors to you but if you show ingratitude truly My punishment is terrible followed by praises of God The surah emphasizes that only God knows what goes on inside a man s heart implying we must accept each other s words in good faith 14 38 2 Regarding the timing and contextual background of the revelation asbab al nuzul it is a Meccan surah which means it is believed to have been revealed in Mecca instead of later in Medina It was revealed around 2 3 years before Hijrah in a later stage of Muhammad preaching in Mecca when persecution of him and fellow Muslims had become severe 3 Contents 1 Summary 2 Name 3 Time of Revelation 4 Focal Theme 5 References 6 External linksSummary edit1 The Quran given to guide men out of darkness into light 2 3 A grievous punishment awaits the infidels 4 Apostles always use the language of their people 5 Moses sent to Pharaoh and his people 6 8 His message to the children of Israel 9 13 Former prophets were rejected in spite of their miracles 13 14 Miracles only possible by the will of God 15 The prophets suffer persecution with resignation 16 The unbelievers determine to expel their prophets out of the land 17 God reveals to them the overthrow of the wicked 18 Infidels fail of success through the prayers of the apostles 19 21 The doom of the unbelievers 22 23 God able to destroy the infidels and to create others in their stead 24 25 Idolatrous leaders will confess themselves unable to assist their deluded followers in the day of judgment 26 27 Even Satan will desert idolaters in hell 28 The reward of the righteous in Paradise 29 32 Parables of the good and evil tree 33 35 The idolaters threatened with hell fire 35 36 True believers exhorted to steadfastness and prayer 37 Manifold favours of God to mankind 38 41 Abraham prays for himself and children that they may be kept from idolatry 42 He asks pardon for himself and his parents 43 46 God is not regardless of what infidels do and will certainly punish them 47 48 The subtle plotting of the unbelievers will be brought to confusion 49 The earth and heavens to be changed at the resurrection 50 51 The dreadful doom of the wicked 52 Warning intended to lead men to the true God 4 Name editThis chapter s name is Surah Ibrahim Arabic or Chapter of Abraham English Surahs of the Quran are not always named after their thematic content but in this case a large section of the surah ayat 35 41 focus on a prayer of Abraham s which reveals the quality of Abraham s character Time of Revelation editIt shows up from the tone of the Surah that it has a place with that group of the Surahs which were revealed during the last phase of the Makkan time frame For example v 13 The disbelievers cautioned their Messengers you will need to come back to our community or we will certainly remove you from our territory clearly shows that the mistreatment of the Muslims was at its peak at the hour of the revealing of this Surah and the individuals of Makkah were set on ousting the Believers from that point like the disbelievers of the previous Prophets That is the reason in v 14 they have been cautioned We will annihilate these evildoers and the Believers have been comforted similar to the believers before them and after them settle you in the land Likewise the harsh admonition contained in the finishing up partition vv 43 52 likewise affirms that the Surah identifies with the last phase of the Makkan Period Focal Theme editThis Surah is a caution and an admonition to the disbelievers who were dismissing the message of Muhammad and concocting cunning plans to crush his Mission Be that as it may notice impugning scold and rebuke overwhelm admonition This is on the grounds that a decent arrangement of reprimand had just been made in the preceding Surahs however notwithstanding this their stiff necked attitude ill will opposition wickedness abuse and so on had rather expanded References edit Ibn Kathir Tafsir Ibn Kathir English Surah Ibrahim Quran 4 U Retrieved 9 March 2020 Guppy Shusha For the good of Islam The Observer 15 December 1991 TheLastDialogue 2019 03 06 Surah Ibrahim Summary The Last Dialogue Retrieved 2021 07 09 Wherry Elwood Morris 1896 A Complete Index to Sale s Text Preliminary Discourse and Notes London Kegan Paul Trench Trubner and Co nbsp This article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ibrahim surah Quran 14 Clear Quran translation Q14 48 50 translations islamawakened com Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ibrahim surah amp oldid 1215578795 Summary, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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