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Pyrgomorphinae

March 03, 2024

The Pyrgomorphinae are a subfamily of grasshoppers (Orthoptera : Caelifera) in the family Pyrgomorphidae. Species are found in, especially the warmer parts of: Central and South America, southern Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia and Pacific Islands. The type genus is Pyrgomorpha and names dates from "Pyrgomorphiden" by Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1874. The first use of Pyrgomorphinae was by Krauss in 1890.[1]

Pyrgomorphinae
Taphronota calliparea, Uganda
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Caelifera
Family: Pyrgomorphidae
Subfamily: Pyrgomorphinae
Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1874

Tribes and genera edit

The Orthoptera Species File lists the following:[2]

Atractomorphini edit

Bolívar, 1905

 
Atractomorpha lata
  1. Atractomorpha Saussure, 1862 - Asia, Australia
  2. Occidentosphena Kevan, 1956 - Africa
    1. Occidentosphena ruandensis
    2. Occidentosphena uvarovi

Chlorizeinini edit

Kevan & Akbar, 1964; Distribution: Africa, Asia

  • Subtribe Chlorizeinina Kevan & Akbar, 1964
    • Genus Chlorizeina Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
    • Genus Feacris Kevan, 1969
    • Genus Pterorthacris Uvarov, 1921
  • Subtribe Humpatellina Kevan & Akbar, 1964
    • Genus Cawendia Karsch, 1888
    • Genus Humpatella Karsch, 1896
    • Genus Pseudorubellia Dirsh, 1963
  • Subtribe Marsabitacridina Kevan & Akbar, 1964
    • Genus Katangacris Kevan & Akbar, 1964
    • Genus Marsabitacris Kevan, 1957

Chrotogonini edit

Bolívar, 1904; Distribution: Africa, Asia

  • Genus Caconda Bolívar, 1884
  • Genus Chrotogonus Serville, 1838
  • Genus Shoacris Kevan, 1952
  • Genus Stibarosterna Uvarov, 1953
  • Genus Tenuitarsus Bolívar, 1904

Desmopterini edit

Bolívar, 1905; Distribution: W. Africa, Asia, Australia

  • Genus Apodesmoptera Rehn, 1951
  • Genus Desmoptera Bolívar, 1884
    • Desmoptera truncatipennis[3]
  • Genus Desmopterella Ramme, 1941
  • Genus Doriaella Bolívar, 1898
  • Genus Menesesia Willemse, 1922
  • Genus Menesesiella Kevan, 1963
  • Genus Paradoriaella Willemse, 1961
  • Genus Stenoxyphellus Ramme, 1941
  • Genus Stenoxyphula Kevan, 1963
  • Genus Stenoxyphus Blanchard, 1853

Dictyophorini edit

Kirby, 1902; Distribution: Africa

 
Mature and immature Dictyophorus spumans photographed in the Cedarberg in South Africa

Monistriini edit

Kevan & Akbar, 1964; Distribution: Australia

 
Monistria concinna
  • Genus Greyacris
    • Greyacris profundesulcata[3]
  • Genus Monistria
  • Genus Parastria
    • Parastria reticulata
  • Genus Pileolum
    • Pileolum kirbyi
  • Genus Yeelanna
    • Yeelanna argus
    • Yeelanna pavonina

Omurini edit

Kevan, 1961; Distribution: South America

  • Genus Algete Bolívar, 1905
  • Genus Minorissa Walker, 1870
  • Genus Omura Walker, 1870

Petasidini edit

Key, 1985; Distribution: Australia

Phymateini edit

Bolívar, 1884; Distribution: Africa (incl. Madagascar), China

 
Variegated grasshopper (Zonocerus variegatus) nymph, Ghana
  • Genus Paraphymateus
  • Genus Phymateus
  • Genus Physemophorus
  • Genus Phyteumas
  • Genus Rutidoderes
  • Genus Zonocerus

Poekilocerini edit

Burmeister, 1840; Distribution: Africa, India, Indo-China, Malesia, PNG

Psednurini edit

Burr, 1904; Distribution: Australia

  • Genus Propsednura
    • Propsednura eyrei
    • Propsednura peninsularis
  • Genus Psedna
    • Psedna nana
  • Genus Psednura
    • Psednura longicornis
    • Psednura musgravei
    • Psednura pedestris

Pseudomorphacridini edit

Kevan & Akbar, 1964; Distribution: Indo-China

  • Genus Pseudomorphacris Carl, 1916

Pyrgomorphini edit

Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1874; distribution: Africa, Southern Europe, W. Asia through to Indochina

subtribe Arbusculina Kevan, Akbar & Chang, 1975 (Cambodia)
  1. Arbuscula Bolívar, 1905 monotypic Arbuscula cambodjiana Bolívar, 1905
subtribe Geloiodina Kevan, Akbar & Chang, 1975 (W African islands)
  1. Geloiodes Chopard, 1958
subtribe Parasphenina Kevan & Akbar, 1964 (Africa)
  1. Afrosphena Kevan, 1956
  2. Afrosphenella Kevan & Akbar, 1963
  3. Chirindites Ramme, 1929
  4. Parasphena Bolívar, 1884
  5. Parasphenella Kevan, 1956
  6. Parasphenula Kevan, 1956
  7. Pezotagasta Uvarov, 1953
  8. Stenoscepa Karsch, 1896
subtribe Pyrgomorphina Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1874
  1. Anarchita Bolívar, 1904
  2. Carinisphena Kevan, 1966
  3. Laufferia Bolívar, 1904
  4. Leptea Bolívar, 1904
  5. Macroleptea Kevan, 1962
  6. †Miopyrgomorpha Kevan, 1964
  7. Ochrophlebia Stål, 1873
  8. Ochrophlegma Bolívar, 1904
  9. Phymella Uvarov, 1922
  10. Plerisca Bolívar, 1904
  11. Protanita Kevan, 1962
  12. Punctisphena Kevan, 1961
  13. Pyrgomorpha Serville, 1838
  14. Pyrgomorphella Bolívar, 1904
  15. Pyrgomorphellula Kevan & Hsiung, 1988
  16. Pyrgomorphula Kevan & Akbar, 1963
  17. Scabropyrgus Kevan, 1962
  18. Somalopyrgus Kevan & Akbar, 1964
  19. Tanita Bolívar, 1904
  20. Tanitella Kevan, 1962
  21. Zarytes Bolívar, 1904

Schulthessiini edit

Kevan & Akbar, 1964; Distribution: Madagascar

  • Genus Buyssoniella Bolívar, 1905
  • Genus Schulthessia Bolívar, 1905

Sphenariini edit

Bolívar, 1884 - Central America, Africa, China

  • Subtribe Mekongianina Kevan & Akbar, 1964
    • Genus Mekongiana Uvarov, 1940
    • Genus Mekongiella Kevan, 1966
    • Genus Yunnanites Uvarov, 1925
  • Subtribe Rubelliina Kevan & Akbar, 1964
  • Subtribe Sphenariina Bolívar, 1884
    • Genus Jaragua Perez-Gelabert, Dominici & Hierro, 1995
    • Genus Prosphena Bolívar, 1884
    • Genus Sphenarium Charpentier, 1845
  • Subtribe Sphenexiina Kevan & Akbar, 1964
    • Genus Sphenexia Karsch, 1896
    • Genus Xenephias Kevan, 1973

Tagastini edit

Bolívar, 1905; Distribution: SE Asia

Taphronotini edit

Bolívar, 1904; Distribution: Africa, India, Indo-China

 
Aularches miliaris
  • Genus Aularches Stål, 1873; monotypic: A. miliaris
  • Genus Taphronota Stål, 1873

Tribe not assigned edit

All genera are monotypic:

  • Eilenbergia: E. sagitta Mason, 1979
  • Megalopyrga: M. monochroma Baccetti, 1985
  • Paramekongiella: P. zhongdianensis Huang, 1990
  • Xiphipyrgus: X. tunstalli Kevan, 1982

References edit

  1. ^ Krauss (1890) Verh. der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellsch. Wien 40:271
  2. ^ Orthoptera Species File (retrieved 8 April 2018)
  3. ^ a b c "Orthoptera (Grasshoppers & Locusts)". anic.ento.csiro.au. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
  4. ^ "2. Petasida ephippigera White".
  5. ^ "3. Scutillya verrucosa Sjöstedt".

External links edit

  •   Media related to Pyrgomorphinae at Wikimedia Commons
  •   Data related to Pyrgomorphinae at Wikispecies

March 03, 2024
pyrgomorphinae, subfamily, grasshoppers, orthoptera, caelifera, family, pyrgomorphidae, species, found, especially, warmer, parts, central, south, america, southern, europe, africa, asia, australia, pacific, islands, type, genus, pyrgomorpha, names, dates, fro. The Pyrgomorphinae are a subfamily of grasshoppers Orthoptera Caelifera in the family Pyrgomorphidae Species are found in especially the warmer parts of Central and South America southern Europe Africa Asia Australia and Pacific Islands The type genus is Pyrgomorpha and names dates from Pyrgomorphiden by Brunner von Wattenwyl 1874 The first use of Pyrgomorphinae was by Krauss in 1890 1 PyrgomorphinaeTaphronota calliparea UgandaScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ArthropodaClass InsectaOrder OrthopteraSuborder CaeliferaFamily PyrgomorphidaeSubfamily PyrgomorphinaeBrunner von Wattenwyl 1874 Contents 1 Tribes and genera 1 1 Atractomorphini 1 2 Chlorizeinini 1 3 Chrotogonini 1 4 Desmopterini 1 5 Dictyophorini 1 6 Monistriini 1 7 Omurini 1 8 Petasidini 1 9 Phymateini 1 10 Poekilocerini 1 11 Psednurini 1 12 Pseudomorphacridini 1 13 Pyrgomorphini 1 14 Schulthessiini 1 15 Sphenariini 1 16 Tagastini 1 17 Taphronotini 1 18 Tribe not assigned 2 References 3 External linksTribes and genera editThe Orthoptera Species File lists the following 2 Atractomorphini edit Bolivar 1905 nbsp Atractomorpha lataAtractomorpha Saussure 1862 Asia Australia Occidentosphena Kevan 1956 Africa Occidentosphena ruandensis Occidentosphena uvaroviChlorizeinini edit Kevan amp Akbar 1964 Distribution Africa Asia Subtribe Chlorizeinina Kevan amp Akbar 1964 Genus Chlorizeina Brunner von Wattenwyl 1893 Genus Feacris Kevan 1969 Genus Pterorthacris Uvarov 1921 Subtribe Humpatellina Kevan amp Akbar 1964 Genus Cawendia Karsch 1888 Genus Humpatella Karsch 1896 Genus Pseudorubellia Dirsh 1963 Subtribe Marsabitacridina Kevan amp Akbar 1964 Genus Katangacris Kevan amp Akbar 1964 Genus Marsabitacris Kevan 1957Chrotogonini edit Bolivar 1904 Distribution Africa Asia Genus Caconda Bolivar 1884 Genus Chrotogonus Serville 1838 Genus Shoacris Kevan 1952 Genus Stibarosterna Uvarov 1953 Genus Tenuitarsus Bolivar 1904Desmopterini edit Bolivar 1905 Distribution W Africa Asia Australia Genus Apodesmoptera Rehn 1951 Genus Desmoptera Bolivar 1884 Desmoptera truncatipennis 3 Genus Desmopterella Ramme 1941 Genus Doriaella Bolivar 1898 Genus Menesesia Willemse 1922 Genus Menesesiella Kevan 1963 Genus Paradoriaella Willemse 1961 Genus Stenoxyphellus Ramme 1941 Genus Stenoxyphula Kevan 1963 Genus Stenoxyphus Blanchard 1853Dictyophorini edit Kirby 1902 Distribution Africa nbsp Mature and immature Dictyophorus spumans photographed in the Cedarberg in South AfricaGenus Camoensia Genus Dictyophorus including Dictyophorus spumans Genus Loveridgacris Genus Maura Genus ParapetasiaMonistriini edit Kevan amp Akbar 1964 Distribution Australia nbsp Monistria concinnaGenus Greyacris Greyacris profundesulcata 3 Genus Monistria Genus Parastria Parastria reticulata Genus Pileolum Pileolum kirbyi Genus Yeelanna Yeelanna argus Yeelanna pavoninaOmurini edit Kevan 1961 Distribution South America Genus Algete Bolivar 1905 Genus Minorissa Walker 1870 Genus Omura Walker 1870Petasidini edit Key 1985 Distribution Australia Genus Petasida Petasida ephippigera Leichhardt s grasshopper 3 4 Genus Scutillya Scutillya verrucosa Giant spotted pyrgomorph 5 Phymateini edit Bolivar 1884 Distribution Africa incl Madagascar China nbsp Variegated grasshopper Zonocerus variegatus nymph GhanaGenus Paraphymateus Genus Phymateus Genus Physemophorus Genus Phyteumas Genus Rutidoderes Genus ZonocerusPoekilocerini edit Burmeister 1840 Distribution Africa India Indo China Malesia PNG Genus Poekilocerus Serville 1831Psednurini edit Burr 1904 Distribution Australia Genus Propsednura Propsednura eyrei Propsednura peninsularis Genus Psedna Psedna nana Genus Psednura Psednura longicornis Psednura musgravei Psednura pedestrisPseudomorphacridini edit Kevan amp Akbar 1964 Distribution Indo China Genus Pseudomorphacris Carl 1916Pyrgomorphini edit Brunner von Wattenwyl 1874 distribution Africa Southern Europe W Asia through to Indochina subtribe Arbusculina Kevan Akbar amp Chang 1975 Cambodia Arbuscula Bolivar 1905 monotypic Arbuscula cambodjiana Bolivar 1905subtribe Geloiodina Kevan Akbar amp Chang 1975 W African islands Geloiodes Chopard 1958subtribe Parasphenina Kevan amp Akbar 1964 Africa Afrosphena Kevan 1956 Afrosphenella Kevan amp Akbar 1963 Chirindites Ramme 1929 Parasphena Bolivar 1884 Parasphenella Kevan 1956 Parasphenula Kevan 1956 Pezotagasta Uvarov 1953 Stenoscepa Karsch 1896subtribe Pyrgomorphina Brunner von Wattenwyl 1874Anarchita Bolivar 1904 Carinisphena Kevan 1966 Laufferia Bolivar 1904 Leptea Bolivar 1904 Macroleptea Kevan 1962 Miopyrgomorpha Kevan 1964 Ochrophlebia Stal 1873 Ochrophlegma Bolivar 1904 Phymella Uvarov 1922 Plerisca Bolivar 1904 Protanita Kevan 1962 Punctisphena Kevan 1961 Pyrgomorpha Serville 1838 Pyrgomorphella Bolivar 1904 Pyrgomorphellula Kevan amp Hsiung 1988 Pyrgomorphula Kevan amp Akbar 1963 Scabropyrgus Kevan 1962 Somalopyrgus Kevan amp Akbar 1964 Tanita Bolivar 1904 Tanitella Kevan 1962 Zarytes Bolivar 1904Schulthessiini edit Kevan amp Akbar 1964 Distribution Madagascar Genus Buyssoniella Bolivar 1905 Genus Schulthessia Bolivar 1905Sphenariini edit Bolivar 1884 Central America Africa China Subtribe Mekongianina Kevan amp Akbar 1964 Genus Mekongiana Uvarov 1940 Genus Mekongiella Kevan 1966 Genus Yunnanites Uvarov 1925 Subtribe Rubelliina Kevan amp Akbar 1964 Genus Rubellia Stal 1875 Subtribe Sphenariina Bolivar 1884 Genus Jaragua Perez Gelabert Dominici amp Hierro 1995 Genus Prosphena Bolivar 1884 Genus Sphenarium Charpentier 1845 Subtribe Sphenexiina Kevan amp Akbar 1964 Genus Sphenexia Karsch 1896 Genus Xenephias Kevan 1973Tagastini edit Bolivar 1905 Distribution SE Asia Genus Annandalea Bolivar 1905 Genus Tagasta Bolivar 1905Taphronotini edit Bolivar 1904 Distribution Africa India Indo China nbsp Aularches miliarisGenus Aularches Stal 1873 monotypic A miliaris Genus Taphronota Stal 1873Tribe not assigned edit All genera are monotypic Eilenbergia E sagitta Mason 1979 Megalopyrga M monochroma Baccetti 1985 Paramekongiella P zhongdianensis Huang 1990 Xiphipyrgus X tunstalli Kevan 1982References edit Krauss 1890 Verh der Zoologisch Botanischen Gesellsch Wien 40 271 Orthoptera Species File retrieved 8 April 2018 a b c Orthoptera Grasshoppers amp Locusts anic ento csiro au Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Retrieved 25 July 2011 2 Petasida ephippigera White 3 Scutillya verrucosa Sjostedt External links edit nbsp Media related to Pyrgomorphinae at Wikimedia Commons nbsp Data related to Pyrgomorphinae at Wikispecies Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pyrgomorphinae amp oldid 1186572223 Pyrgomorphini, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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