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The Purí (also Puri, Puri-Coroado, Coroado, Telikong and Paqui are an indigenous people of Brazil: the now lost Purí languages are thought to have belonged to the Macro-jê language family.
In the pre-colonial period the Purí occupied territory across the hydrographic basin of the Paraiba do Sul River as well as more limited areas in the basins of the Rio Grande and Rio Doce rivers - territory spreading across what are now four states in the South East of Brazil: Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais and São Paulo.
In the colonial period, the Purí were dispossessed of their traditional lands, which covered much of the economic heartland of colonial Brasil. By the 17th century, to escape Colonial oppression, most if not all of the Purí people in what is today São Paulo state had migrated north along the Paraiba do Sul River to settle in villages in the lower basin of the river, around the tributary Pomba, Negro and Muriaé rivers - in today's northern Rio de Janeiro state.[1]
By the end of the 19th century the distinct Purí language and identify had been lost and the Purí people were considered "extinct."[2] However, in the 20th and 21st century people of Purí descent have begun to recover their indigenous identity.[3]
Accounts and modern researchedit
According to Brazilian journalist and UENF press secretary Fulvia D'Alessandri, the Puri were nomadic and inhabited the region of São Paulo.
In a study called "Diversidade étnica dos indígenas na bacia do baixo Paraíba do Sul. Representações construídas a partir da Etnohistória e da Arqueologia" by historian Dr. Simonne Teixeira (also from UENF), the accounts of travelers and foreign naturalists from the 19th century are cited. When such accounts occurred, the Puri were already socially fragmented, due to the influences of colonization. Italian friars commanded two important settlements in the region, with which many Puri kept work relations: "São José de Leonissa" (now São Fidélis) and "Aldeia da Pedra" (now Itaocara). Even so, accounts such as that of Wied-Neuw and Burmeist, which had both been in the region during the 19th century, there were still nomadic Puri groups at the time, that carried only the absolutely necessary to survive in their harsh, dense vegetation environment.[1]
Puris nelle loro foreste ("Puris in Their Forest") by Italian Giulio Ferrario.
Both the German naturalist Maximilian von Wied-Neuwied and Burmeist describe the nomadic Puri of the 19th century. Burmeist states that their huts were very light habitations, built of palm tree leaves and "resembling bird cages", while Wied-Neuw speaks of their simplicity and lack of attachment to structures and land, valuing only few tools. With the deforestation resulting from the extensive coffee plantations of the time, the nomadic peoples of Brazil lost much of their space, and many the remaining Puri were forced to work in the farms, as domestic workers and, especially, as lumberjacks for the clearing of the forest and carrying of wood through the river, forming a cheap workforce for landowners. There are accounts of misery among the Puri for the entire 19th century, as workers were severely underpaid (sometimes even receiving salary in tobacco, aguardiente and "colorful textiles"), and by the end of the century, they were considered as "extinct", leading to the belief that they were assimilated into Brazilian society over time, rather than being victim of the genocides proposed to other tribes (such as the Goitacá people, said to have been decimated for not accepting Portuguese rule).[1]
^ abcCiência UENF: Herança Indígena (in Portuguese).
^OLIVEIRA, Enio Sebastião Cardoso de The Paradigm of Extinction: Disappearance of the Puri Indians in Campo Alegre do Sul of Paraíba Valley (in Portuguese). Anais do XV encontro regional de história da ANPUH-Rio. Access on 15 March 2015.
^"Para preservar cultura, indígenas puri criam centro de memória online". Brasil de Direitos.
February 12, 2024
purí, people, this, article, about, tribe, other, uses, puri, disambiguation, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, portuguese, april, 2023, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, l. This article is about the tribe For other uses see Puri disambiguation You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese April 2023 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 1 496 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Wikipedia article at pt Puris see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated pt Puris to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Puri also Puri Puri Coroado Coroado Telikong and Paqui are an indigenous people of Brazil the now lost Puri languages are thought to have belonged to the Macro je language family Portraits of 19th century members of Puri tribe the 2 above by German painter Johann Moritz Rugendas In the pre colonial period the Puri occupied territory across the hydrographic basin of the Paraiba do Sul River as well as more limited areas in the basins of the Rio Grande and Rio Doce rivers territory spreading across what are now four states in the South East of Brazil Espirito Santo Rio de Janeiro Minas Gerais and Sao Paulo In the colonial period the Puri were dispossessed of their traditional lands which covered much of the economic heartland of colonial Brasil By the 17th century to escape Colonial oppression most if not all of the Puri people in what is today Sao Paulo state had migrated north along the Paraiba do Sul River to settle in villages in the lower basin of the river around the tributary Pomba Negro and Muriae rivers in today s northern Rio de Janeiro state 1 By the end of the 19th century the distinct Puri language and identify had been lost and the Puri people were considered extinct 2 However in the 20th and 21st century people of Puri descent have begun to recover their indigenous identity 3 Accounts and modern research editAccording to Brazilian journalist and UENF press secretary Fulvia D Alessandri the Puri were nomadic and inhabited the region of Sao Paulo In a study called Diversidade etnica dos indigenas na bacia do baixo Paraiba do Sul Representacoes construidas a partir da Etnohistoria e da Arqueologia by historian Dr Simonne Teixeira also from UENF the accounts of travelers and foreign naturalists from the 19th century are cited When such accounts occurred the Puri were already socially fragmented due to the influences of colonization Italian friars commanded two important settlements in the region with which many Puri kept work relations Sao Jose de Leonissa now Sao Fidelis and Aldeia da Pedra now Itaocara Even so accounts such as that of Wied Neuw and Burmeist which had both been in the region during the 19th century there were still nomadic Puri groups at the time that carried only the absolutely necessary to survive in their harsh dense vegetation environment 1 nbsp Puris nelle loro foreste Puris in Their Forest by Italian Giulio Ferrario Both the German naturalist Maximilian von Wied Neuwied and Burmeist describe the nomadic Puri of the 19th century Burmeist states that their huts were very light habitations built of palm tree leaves and resembling bird cages while Wied Neuw speaks of their simplicity and lack of attachment to structures and land valuing only few tools With the deforestation resulting from the extensive coffee plantations of the time the nomadic peoples of Brazil lost much of their space and many the remaining Puri were forced to work in the farms as domestic workers and especially as lumberjacks for the clearing of the forest and carrying of wood through the river forming a cheap workforce for landowners There are accounts of misery among the Puri for the entire 19th century as workers were severely underpaid sometimes even receiving salary in tobacco aguardiente and colorful textiles and by the end of the century they were considered as extinct leading to the belief that they were assimilated into Brazilian society over time rather than being victim of the genocides proposed to other tribes such as the Goitaca people said to have been decimated for not accepting Portuguese rule 1 See also editPurian languagesReferences edit a b c Ciencia UENF Heranca Indigena in Portuguese OLIVEIRA Enio Sebastiao Cardoso de The Paradigm of Extinction Disappearance of the Puri Indians in Campo Alegre do Sul of Paraiba Valley in Portuguese Anais do XV encontro regional de historia da ANPUH Rio Access on 15 March 2015 Para preservar cultura indigenas puri criam centro de memoria online Brasil de Direitos Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Puri people amp oldid 1203687090, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
