Purulia
Purulia, officially Purulia Sadar, is a city and a municipality in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the headquarters of the Purulia district. It is located on the north of the Kangsabati River.
Purulia | |
|---|---|
City | |
Telkupi, Purulia | |
Purulia Location in West Bengal, India Purulia Purulia (India) Purulia Purulia (Asia) | |
| Coordinates: 23°20′N 86°22′E / 23.34°N 86.36°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | West Bengal |
| District | Purulia |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality |
| • Body | Purulia Municipality |
| Area | |
| • Total | 12.63 km2 (4.88 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 240 m (790 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 121,436[1] |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Bengali[3][4] |
| • Additional official | English[3] |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Telephone code | 91 (0)3252 |
| Vehicle registration | WB-56 |
| Sex ratio | 955 ♀/1000♂[1] |
| Literacy | 82.34 %[1] |
| Lok Sabha constituency | Purulia |
| Vidhan Sabha constituency | Purulia |
| Website | purulia |
Geography
M: municipality, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, H: historical/ religious centre, F: facility
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
Location
Purulia is located at 23°20′N 86°22′E / 23.33°N 86.37°E.[5] It has an average elevation of 228 metres (748 feet).
Area overview
Purulia district forms the lowest step of the Chota Nagpur Plateau. The general scenario is undulating land with scattered hills. Purulia Sadar subdivision covers the central portion of the district. 83.80% of the population of the subdivision lives in rural areas. The map alongside shows some urbanization around Purulia city. 18.58% of the population, the highest among the subdivisions of the district, lives in urban areas. There are 4 census towns in the subdivision. The Kangsabati (locally called Kansai) flows through the subdivision. The subdivision has old temples, some of them belonging to the 11th century or earlier. The focus is on education - the university, the sainik school, the Ramakrishna Mission Vidyapith at Bongabari, the upcoming medical college at Hatuara, et al.[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]
The area is served by the Purulia Junction railway station.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.
Climate
Summers are hot and dry, with temperatures ranging from lows of 23 °C to highs above 38 °C. Winters are dry and cool, with daily temperatures ranging from 12 °C to 26 °C. The region saw its hottest summer in the year 2005 on June 18; it was recorded at 51.1 °C.[14] Most of the rainfall occurs during the wet monsoons.
| Climate data for Purulia (1981–2010, extremes 1901–2001) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 33.4 (92.1) | 37.3 (99.1) | 41.7 (107.1) | 46.0 (114.8) | 46.3 (115.3) | 46.2 (115.2) | 40.7 (105.3) | 37.8 (100.0) | 39.0 (102.2) | 39.4 (102.9) | 35.1 (95.2) | 33.3 (91.9) | 46.3 (115.3) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 24.6 (76.3) | 27.9 (82.2) | 33.1 (91.6) | 37.5 (99.5) | 38.0 (100.4) | 35.1 (95.2) | 32.1 (89.8) | 31.6 (88.9) | 31.7 (89.1) | 31.3 (88.3) | 28.7 (83.7) | 25.3 (77.5) | 31.4 (88.5) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 11.2 (52.2) | 14.1 (57.4) | 18.7 (65.7) | 23.1 (73.6) | 24.8 (76.6) | 25.0 (77.0) | 24.5 (76.1) | 24.4 (75.9) | 23.7 (74.7) | 20.9 (69.6) | 16.3 (61.3) | 12.2 (54.0) | 19.9 (67.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 3.8 (38.8) | 6.3 (43.3) | 10.7 (51.3) | 13.5 (56.3) | 15.6 (60.1) | 18.3 (64.9) | 17.8 (64.0) | 17.2 (63.0) | 17.0 (62.6) | 13.2 (55.8) | 7.7 (45.9) | 5.7 (42.3) | 3.8 (38.8) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 15.4 (0.61) | 22.9 (0.90) | 30.4 (1.20) | 39.1 (1.54) | 78.6 (3.09) | 282.6 (11.13) | 326.1 (12.84) | 295.9 (11.65) | 244.8 (9.64) | 93.3 (3.67) | 21.4 (0.84) | 15.2 (0.60) | 1,465.9 (57.71) |
| Average rainy days | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 5.6 | 13.0 | 16.4 | 16.0 | 11.6 | 4.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 77.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 55 | 46 | 39 | 38 | 48 | 67 | 79 | 80 | 77 | 67 | 60 | 59 | 59 |
| Source: India Meteorological Department[15][16] | |||||||||||||
Civic administration
Police stations
Purulia (Town) police station has jurisdiction over Purulia municipality and parts of Purulia I and Purulia II CD Blocks. The area covered is 13.9 km2 and the population covered is 151,210.[17][18]
Purulia (Muffasil) police station has jurisdiction over parts of Purulia I and Purulia II CD Blocks. The area covered is 434.57 km2 and the population covered is 235,853.[17][19]
Purulia Sadar Women police station was opened in 2014 at Bhatbandh, As of 2016, it is covering the jurisdiction of Purulia (T) PS, Purulia (M) PS, Kotshila PS, Arsha PS, Jhalda PS and Joypur PS.[20]
Education
University
Degree colleges
- Raghunathpur College
- Achhruram Memorial College
- Bikramjit Goswami Memorial College
- Balarampur College
- J.K. College, Purulia
- Kashipur Michael Madhusudhan Mahavidyalaya
- Nistarini Women's College
Engineering colleges
Medical colleges
Polytechnic colleges
Schools
- JAWAHAR NAVODAYA VIDYALAYA PURULIA
- Sainik School, Purulia
- Purulia Zilla School
- DSK DAV Public School
- The Assembly of God Church School
- G.R.K. D.A.V. Public School
- Purulia M.M. High School
- Ramakrishna Mission Vidyapith
People from Purulia
Purulia arms drop
On 18 December 1995, a mysterious weapon consignment was dropped from the sky over Joypur Jhalda area under Purulia district of West Bengal. The consignment was discovered the next morning. The reasons are still unknown.[21]
References
- ^ a b c "Purulia City 2011 Census" (PDF). Census Govt. of India. Census 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
- ^ "Purulia City". puruliamunicipality.org. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Fact and Figures". Wb.gov.in. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ (PDF). Nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. p. 85. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Puruliya, India".
- ^ Houlton, Sir John, Bihar, the Heart of India, 1949, p. 170, Orient Longmans Ltd.
- ^ . Tables 2.1, 2.2. Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
- ^ "District Census Handbook, Puruliya, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Deulghat - Pages 99-100: Brief Description of Places of Religious, Historical or Archaeological Importance and Places of Tourist Importance of the District. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- ^ "District Census Handbook, Puruliya, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Charra - Page 103: Brief Description of Places of Religious, Historical or Archaeological Importance and Places of Tourist Importance of the District. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- ^ "Sidho-Kano-Birsha University". SKBU. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
- ^ "Sainik School Purulia". SSP. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
- ^ "West Bengal's RKM college bags highest NAAC grade". The Times of India. The Times of India, 16 December 2019. 16 December 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ^ "Purulia Government Medical College & Hospital". PGMCH. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
- ^ "Geography of Purulia, Climate and Topography of Purulia".
- ^ (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 633–634. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M239. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ a b . Tables 2.1, 2.2. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
- ^ "Purulia (Town) PS". Purulia District Police. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
- ^ "Purulia (Muffasil) PS". Purulia District Police. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
- ^ "Purulia Sadar Women PS". Purulia District Police. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
- ^ "Purulia Expose: India's best kept secret". The Times of India. 28 April 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
External links
- Purulia travel guide from Wikivoyage