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Ponkapoag

February 10, 2023

Ponkapoag /ˈpɒŋkəpɔːɡ/, also Punkapaug,[1] Punkapoag, or Punkapog, is the name of a Native American "praying town" settled in the late 17th century western Blue Hills area of eastern Massachusetts by persons who had accepted Christianity. It was established in 1657, during the colonization of the Atlantic seaboard of the United States by settlers from Britain. This was the name given to the winter residence (and subsequently to the tribe) of the group of Massachusett who lived at the mouth of the Neponset River near Dorchester in the summer, in what colonists called Neponset Mill.[2]

Historic marker on Massachusetts Route 138 indicating the northern boundary of the Ponkapoag Plantation or settlement

Ponkapoag is now contained almost entirely by the town of Canton, Massachusetts.[3] The name is derived from a nearby pond 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Great Blue Hill; Ponkapoag means "shallow pond" or "a spring that bubbles from red soil".[4]

History

Ponkapoag Plantation was established in 1657 as a 6,000-acre (2,400 ha) town parcel formed from Dorchester, Massachusetts Bay Colony.[3][5] It was the second Christianized native settlement, or "Praying Town" in Massachusetts, after Natick was established in 1651.[3][6]

In 1654 members of the Nemasket Tribe, located in the village of Cohannet in current day Bristol County, were among the first Native Americans relocated to Ponkapoag by missionaries.[7] From 1657 to his death around 1670, Quashaamit (William) served as a teaching minister in Ponkapoag, and also deeded large parcels of land in modern day Mendon, Milford, Braintree (Quincy), and North Smithfield.[8]

Legacy

The Improved Order of Red Men, a European-American fraternal order, had a "Ponkapaug tribe" active in West Roxbury, Boston, Massachusetts, into the early 20th century.[9]

Several unrecognized tribes claim descent from the Ponkaoag, including the Praying Indians of Natick and Ponkapoag in Stoughton, the Massachusett Tribe at Ponkapoag in Bridgewater and Holliston, and the Ponkapoag Tribal Council in Brockton.[10]

See also

References

  1. ^ David McCullough, John Adams, p. 72 (New York: Simon & Schuster 2001) ISBN 0-684-81363-7. Found online at Internet Archive. Accessed May 8, 2011.
  2. ^ Daniel Gookin, Historical Collections of the Indians in New England, (1792)
  3. ^ a b c Huntoon, Daniel T. V. (1893). "Ponkapoag Plantation". History of the Town of Canton. Cambridge, Massachusetts: John Wilson and Son. pp. 10–13. OCLC 3615638. Retrieved 14 November 2010.
  4. ^ Douglas-Lithgow, Robert Alexander (1909). Dictionary of American-Indian place and proper names in New England. Salem, Massachusetts: Salem Press. p. 148. OCLC 621081. Retrieved 14 November 2010.
  5. ^ . Ponkapoag Tribal Council. Archived from the original on 22 February 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2010.
  6. ^ "Our History". Praying Indians of Natick and Ponkapoag. Retrieved 14 November 2010.
  7. ^ Massachusetts Indian Towns, Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, Frederick Webb Hodge, 1906.
  8. ^ James N. Arnold, The Narragansett Historical Register (RI), Vol. 6, (1888), pg. 72-74 https://books.google.com/books?isbn=078840511X
  9. ^ "In and About Greater Boston: West Roxbury District". Boston Globe. Newspapers.com. 12 January 1911. p. 6. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  10. ^ "Tribes and Villages of Massachusetts". Hanksville. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
 

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February 10, 2023
ponkapoag, ɔː, also, punkapaug, punkapoag, punkapog, name, native, american, praying, town, settled, late, 17th, century, western, blue, hills, area, eastern, massachusetts, persons, accepted, christianity, established, 1657, during, colonization, atlantic, se. Ponkapoag ˈ p ɒ ŋ k e p ɔː ɡ also Punkapaug 1 Punkapoag or Punkapog is the name of a Native American praying town settled in the late 17th century western Blue Hills area of eastern Massachusetts by persons who had accepted Christianity It was established in 1657 during the colonization of the Atlantic seaboard of the United States by settlers from Britain This was the name given to the winter residence and subsequently to the tribe of the group of Massachusett who lived at the mouth of the Neponset River near Dorchester in the summer in what colonists called Neponset Mill 2 Historic marker on Massachusetts Route 138 indicating the northern boundary of the Ponkapoag Plantation or settlement Ponkapoag is now contained almost entirely by the town of Canton Massachusetts 3 The name is derived from a nearby pond 1 mile 1 6 km south of Great Blue Hill Ponkapoag means shallow pond or a spring that bubbles from red soil 4 Contents 1 History 2 Legacy 3 See also 4 ReferencesHistory EditPonkapoag Plantation was established in 1657 as a 6 000 acre 2 400 ha town parcel formed from Dorchester Massachusetts Bay Colony 3 5 It was the second Christianized native settlement or Praying Town in Massachusetts after Natick was established in 1651 3 6 In 1654 members of the Nemasket Tribe located in the village of Cohannet in current day Bristol County were among the first Native Americans relocated to Ponkapoag by missionaries 7 From 1657 to his death around 1670 Quashaamit William served as a teaching minister in Ponkapoag and also deeded large parcels of land in modern day Mendon Milford Braintree Quincy and North Smithfield 8 Legacy EditThe Improved Order of Red Men a European American fraternal order had a Ponkapaug tribe active in West Roxbury Boston Massachusetts into the early 20th century 9 Several unrecognized tribes claim descent from the Ponkaoag including the Praying Indians of Natick and Ponkapoag in Stoughton the Massachusett Tribe at Ponkapoag in Bridgewater and Holliston and the Ponkapoag Tribal Council in Brockton 10 See also EditPraying IndiansReferences Edit David McCullough John Adams p 72 New York Simon amp Schuster 2001 ISBN 0 684 81363 7 Found online at Internet Archive Accessed May 8 2011 Daniel Gookin Historical Collections of the Indians in New England 1792 a b c Huntoon Daniel T V 1893 Ponkapoag Plantation History of the Town of Canton Cambridge Massachusetts John Wilson and Son pp 10 13 OCLC 3615638 Retrieved 14 November 2010 Douglas Lithgow Robert Alexander 1909 Dictionary of American Indian place and proper names in New England Salem Massachusetts Salem Press p 148 OCLC 621081 Retrieved 14 November 2010 Neponsett Ponkapoag Tribe Home Page Ponkapoag Tribal Council Archived from the original on 22 February 2018 Retrieved 14 November 2010 Our History Praying Indians of Natick and Ponkapoag Retrieved 14 November 2010 Massachusetts Indian Towns Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico Frederick Webb Hodge 1906 James N Arnold The Narragansett Historical Register RI Vol 6 1888 pg 72 74 https books google com books isbn 078840511X In and About Greater Boston West Roxbury District Boston Globe Newspapers com 12 January 1911 p 6 Retrieved 2 September 2022 Tribes and Villages of Massachusetts Hanksville Retrieved 2 September 2022 This article relating to the Indigenous peoples of North America is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ponkapoag amp oldid 1108147119, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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