Charles Town was the first settlement, established in 1670.[3][4] King Charles II had given the land to a group of eight nobles called the lords proprietor; they planned for a Christian colony. Originally a single proprietary colony, the northern and southern sections grew apart over time, due partly to neglect by the legal heirs of the original lords proprietor. Dissent over the governance of the province led to the appointment of a deputy governor to administer the northern half of the Province of Carolina in 1691. The partition of the province into North and South Carolina became complete in 1712.[5]
The Yamasee War (1715–1717) ravaged the back-country of the province. Complaints that the proprietors had not done enough to protect the provincials against either the Indians or the neighboring Spanish, during Queen Anne's War (1702–1713), convinced many residents of the necessity of ending proprietary rule. A rebellion broke out against the proprietors in 1719. Acting on a petition of residents, King George I appointed the governor of South Carolina in 1720 (the governors of North Carolina would continue to be appointed by the lords proprietor until 1729). After nearly a decade in which the British monarchy sought to locate and buy out the lords, both North and South Carolina became royal colonies in 1729.
^There was no authorized version of the national anthem as the words were a matter of tradition; only the first verse was usually sung.[1] No statute had been enacted designating "God Save the King" as the official anthem. In the English tradition, such laws are not necessary; proclamation and usage are sufficient to make it the national anthem. "God Save the King" also served as the Royal anthem for certain royal colonies. The words King, he, him, hiswere replaced by Queen, she, her when the monarch was female.
References
^Berry, Ciara (January 15, 2016). "National Anthem". The Royal Family. from the original on September 2, 2014. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
^McCrady, Edward (1897). The History of South Carolina Under the Proprietary Government, 1670-1719. Macmillan. p. 145. ISBN9780722245941. from the original on April 9, 2022. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
^Gallay, Alan (2008). The Indian Slave Trade: The Rise of the English Empire in the American South, 1670-1717. Yale University Press. pp. 40–42. ISBN978-0-300-13321-9. from the original on April 9, 2022. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
^D.J. McCord (1839). The Statutes at Large of South Carolina. Vol. 6. A.S. Johnston. p. 616. ISBN978-5-87571-708-6.
^The Statutes at Large of South Carolina. Vol. 1. A.S. Johnston. 1836. p. 439.
^Salley, Alexander Samuel; Webber, Mabel L. (March 21, 2012). Death Notices in the South-Carolina Gazette 1732-1775/Death Notices in the South Carolina Gazette, 1766-1774. Genealogical Publishing Com. ISBN978-0-8063-4656-4. from the original on June 12, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
^Anderson, Dorothy Middleton; Eastman, Margaret Middleton Rivers (May 4, 2015). St. Philip's Church of Charleston: An Early History of the Oldest Parish in South Carolina. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN978-1-62585-407-0. from the original on June 12, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
^Purvis, Thomas L. (1999). Balkin, Richard (ed.). Colonial America to 1763. New York: Facts on File. pp. 128–129. ISBN978-0816025275.
^Purvis, Thomas L. (1995). Balkin, Richard (ed.). Revolutionary America 1763 to 1800. New York: Facts on File. p. 171. ISBN978-0816025282.
^"Colonial and Pre-Federal Statistics" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. p. 1168. (PDF) from the original on October 30, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
Further reading
Coclanis, Peter A., "Global Perspectives on the Early Economic History of South Carolina," South Carolina Historical Magazine, 106 (April–July 2005), 130–46.
Crane, Verner W. The Southern Frontier, 1670-1732 (1956)
Edgar, Walter. South Carolina: A History, (1998) the standard scholarly history
Edgar, Walter, ed. The South Carolina Encyclopedia, (University of South Carolina Press, 2006) ISBN1-57003-598-9, the most comprehensive scholarly guide
Feeser, Andrea. Red, White, and Black Make Blue: Indigo in the Fabric of Colonial South Carolina Life (University of Georgia Press; 2013) 140 pages; scholarly study explains how the plant's popularity as a dye bound together local and transatlantic communities, slave and free, in the 18th century.
Smith, Warren B. White Servitude in Colonial South Carolina (1961)
Tuten, James H. Lowcountry Time and Tide: The Fall of the South Carolina Rice Kingdom (University of South Carolina Press, 2010) 178 pp.
Wallace, David Duncan. South Carolina: A Short History, 1520-1948 (1951) online standard scholarly history
Wright, Louis B. South Carolina: A Bicentennial History' (1976) online, popular survey
Wood, Peter H. Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina from 1670 Through the Stono Rebellion (1996)
External links
Works by or about Province of South Carolina at Internet Archive
province, south, carolina, this, article, about, british, province, that, existed, from, 1712, 1776, state, south, carolina, originally, known, clarendon, province, province, kingdom, great, britain, that, existed, north, america, from, 1712, 1776, five, south. This article is about the British province that existed from 1712 to 1776 For the U S state see South Carolina Province of South Carolina originally known as Clarendon Province was a province of the Kingdom of Great Britain that existed in North America from 1712 to 1776 It was one of the five Southern colonies and one of the thirteen American colonies of the British Empire The monarch of Great Britain was represented by the Governor of South Carolina until the colonies declared independence on July 4 1776 Province of South CarolinaProvince of Great Britain1712 1776British Red Ensign Royal coat of arms 1714 1776 Location of South Carolina in North AmericaAnthem God Save the King a source source track track track track track track track track track track track track track track track track CapitalCharlestownArea Coordinates34 N 81 W 34 N 81 W 34 81HistoryGovernment TypeProprietary colony 1712 1729 Crown colony 1729 1776 Monarch 1712 1714Anne 1714 1727George I 1727 1760George II 1760 1776George IIIGovernor 1712Robert Gibbes first 1775 1776Lord William Campbell last LegislatureGeneral Assembly Upper houseCouncil Lower houseAssemblyHistorical eraGeorgian era Partition of CarolinaJanuary 24 1712 Charter of GeorgiaJune 9 1732 Declaration of Independence from Great BritainJuly 4 1776Preceded by Succeeded byProvince of Carolina South CarolinaToday part ofUnited StatesAlabama Mississippi South Carolina Contents 1 Etymology 2 History 3 Government 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External linksEtymology Edit Carolina is taken from the Latin word for Charles Carolus honoring King Charles II and was first named in the 1663 Royal Charter granting to Edward Earl of Clarendon George Duke of Albemarle William Lord Craven John Lord Berkeley Anthony Lord Ashley Sir George Carteret Sir William Berkeley and Sir John Colleton the right to settle lands in the present day U S states of North Carolina Tennessee South Carolina Georgia Alabama Mississippi and Florida 2 History EditMain article Colonial period of South Carolina The Province of Carolina before and after the split into north and southCharles Town was the first settlement established in 1670 3 4 King Charles II had given the land to a group of eight nobles called the lords proprietor they planned for a Christian colony Originally a single proprietary colony the northern and southern sections grew apart over time due partly to neglect by the legal heirs of the original lords proprietor Dissent over the governance of the province led to the appointment of a deputy governor to administer the northern half of the Province of Carolina in 1691 The partition of the province into North and South Carolina became complete in 1712 5 The Yamasee War 1715 1717 ravaged the back country of the province Complaints that the proprietors had not done enough to protect the provincials against either the Indians or the neighboring Spanish during Queen Anne s War 1702 1713 convinced many residents of the necessity of ending proprietary rule A rebellion broke out against the proprietors in 1719 Acting on a petition of residents King George I appointed the governor of South Carolina in 1720 the governors of North Carolina would continue to be appointed by the lords proprietor until 1729 After nearly a decade in which the British monarchy sought to locate and buy out the lords both North and South Carolina became royal colonies in 1729 Government EditSee also List of colonial governors of South Carolina The Court of King s Bench and Common Pleas was founded c 1725 based in Charles Towne List of Chief Justices 6 Incumbent Tenure NotesTook office Left officeEdmund Bohun 1698 1699 died in office of feverNicholas Trott c 1702 1718 dismissed from office after uprisingRichard Alleyn 1719 not sureRobert Wright 1730 1739 died in officeThomas Dale 17 Oct 1739 November 1739 not sureBenjamin Whitaker 7 Nov 1739 1749 removed from office due to paralysisJames Graeme 6 Jul 1749 29 August 1752 7 died in office 8 Charles Pinckney 1752 1753Peter Leigh 1753James Michie 1 Sep 1759 16 July 1760 died in office London EnglandWilliam Simpson 24 Jan 1761Charles Skinner 1762Thomas Knox Gordon 13 May 1771William Henry Drayton 13 Apr 1776John Rutledge 16 Feb 1791 1795 resigned and afterwards Chief Justice of the United Statesafter 1791 no further Chief Justices were appointed Historical populationYearPop 172017 048 173030 000 76 0 174045 000 50 0 175064 000 42 2 176094 074 47 0 1769125 000 32 9 1770124 244 0 6 1775150 000 20 7 Source 1720 1760 9 1769 1775 10 1770 1775 11 See also EditRed White and Black Make Blue Indigo in the Fabric of Colonial South Carolina LifeNotes Edit There was no authorized version of the national anthem as the words were a matter of tradition only the first verse was usually sung 1 No statute had been enacted designating God Save the King as the official anthem In the English tradition such laws are not necessary proclamation and usage are sufficient to make it the national anthem God Save the King also served as the Royal anthem for certain royal colonies The words King he him hiswere replaced by Queen she her when the monarch was female References Edit Berry Ciara January 15 2016 National Anthem The Royal Family Archived from the original on September 2 2014 Retrieved June 4 2016 Poore Ben Perley ed 1877 The Federal and State Constitutions Colonial Charters and Other Organic Laws of the United States Volume II Washington Government Printing Office pp 1382 1390 OCLC 958743486 via Internet Archive McCrady Edward 1897 The History of South Carolina Under the Proprietary Government 1670 1719 Macmillan p 145 ISBN 9780722245941 Archived from the original on April 9 2022 Retrieved April 9 2022 Gallay Alan 2008 The Indian Slave Trade The Rise of the English Empire in the American South 1670 1717 Yale University Press pp 40 42 ISBN 978 0 300 13321 9 Archived from the original on April 9 2022 Retrieved April 9 2022 D J McCord 1839 The Statutes at Large of South Carolina Vol 6 A S Johnston p 616 ISBN 978 5 87571 708 6 The Statutes at Large of South Carolina Vol 1 A S Johnston 1836 p 439 Salley Alexander Samuel Webber Mabel L March 21 2012 Death Notices in the South Carolina Gazette 1732 1775 Death Notices in the South Carolina Gazette 1766 1774 Genealogical Publishing Com ISBN 978 0 8063 4656 4 Archived from the original on June 12 2021 Retrieved November 19 2020 Anderson Dorothy Middleton Eastman Margaret Middleton Rivers May 4 2015 St Philip s Church of Charleston An Early History of the Oldest Parish in South Carolina Arcadia Publishing ISBN 978 1 62585 407 0 Archived from the original on June 12 2021 Retrieved November 19 2020 Purvis Thomas L 1999 Balkin Richard ed Colonial America to 1763 New York Facts on File pp 128 129 ISBN 978 0816025275 Purvis Thomas L 1995 Balkin Richard ed Revolutionary America 1763 to 1800 New York Facts on File p 171 ISBN 978 0816025282 Colonial and Pre Federal Statistics PDF United States Census Bureau p 1168 Archived PDF from the original on October 30 2022 Retrieved May 11 2020 Further reading EditCoclanis Peter A Global Perspectives on the Early Economic History of South Carolina South Carolina Historical Magazine 106 April July 2005 130 46 Crane Verner W The Southern Frontier 1670 1732 1956 Edgar Walter South Carolina A History 1998 the standard scholarly history Edgar Walter ed The South Carolina Encyclopedia University of South Carolina Press 2006 ISBN 1 57003 598 9 the most comprehensive scholarly guide Feeser Andrea Red White and Black Make Blue Indigo in the Fabric of Colonial South Carolina Life University of Georgia Press 2013 140 pages scholarly study explains how the plant s popularity as a dye bound together local and transatlantic communities slave and free in the 18th century Smith Warren B White Servitude in Colonial South Carolina 1961 Tuten James H Lowcountry Time and Tide The Fall of the South Carolina Rice Kingdom University of South Carolina Press 2010 178 pp Wallace David Duncan South Carolina A Short History 1520 1948 1951 online standard scholarly history Wright Louis B South Carolina A Bicentennial History 1976 online popular survey Wood Peter H Black Majority Negroes in Colonial South Carolina from 1670 Through the Stono Rebellion 1996 External links EditWorks by or about Province of South Carolina at Internet Archive Preceded bySouthern part of the Province of Carolina1663 1712 Province of South Carolina1712 1776 Succeeded byState of South Carolina1776 present Portals British Empire Monarchy South Carolina Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Province of South Carolina amp oldid 1169011238, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
