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Promotus

Flavius Promotus was a Roman general who served under Theodosius I until his death in 391 AD. In 386 he had a command in Africa, and was magister peditum for Thrace. In 388 he was made magister equitum, and the following year was consul. He was killed in an ambush organised by Rufinus, a rival for Theodosius' favour.

Career edit

In 386 he had a command in Africa.[1] Later the same year, he was magister peditum per Thracias. The Greuthungi of King Odotheus gathered on the north bank of the Danube and asked for admission to the Empire, presumably on the same terms as the Tervingi ten years previously.[2] Promotus deployed his forces along the south bank and despatched some men to trick them by pretending to want payment to betray the Romans, but they in fact reported the plan to Promotus. When the Greuthungi attempted to cross the river, instead of a sleeping camp they were confronted with a fleet of river-craft which proceeded to sink all the enemy canoes. Claudian says the island of Peuce was heaped high with bodies and the river mouths ran red with blood.[3] Theodosius, who was nearby, freed the surviving Goths hoping to use them in his coming campaign against Magnus Maximus.[4]

In 388, Promotus was promoted to magister equitum in preparation for the campaign against Maximus.[5] He presumably did well in the campaign, for he was rewarded with the consulship in 389. While Theodosius was travelling back to the East through Thessalonica and having various adventures, Promotus saved him from a barbarian attack, and may have been rewarded for this with a higher command.[6]

Death edit

Soon afterwards, the emperor began to favour Rufinus, then magister officiorum, which angered Promotus—indeed, they had a fistfight in public. Rufinus then persuaded Theodosius to send Promotus out on exercises with the troops, and sent a company of barbarians who ambushed and killed him.[7]

Promotus had two sons who were raised with the emperor's children, who, in revenge for their father's murder, helped Eutropius thwart Rufinus' plan to marry his daughter to the emperor Arcadius.[8]

Notes edit

  1. ^ Symmachus Ep. 3.76
  2. ^ Heather (2006), 153-4
  3. ^ Claudian Cos. Hon IV 633-37, which also dates the victory over Odotheus by Honorius' first consulship, i.e. 386.
  4. ^ The story is in both Zosimus IV.35 which names Odotheus, and IV.38-39 which does not name Odotheus but does name the Greuthungi.
  5. ^ Zosimus IV.45.2; Philostorgius HE X.8.
  6. ^ Zosimus IV.48-9 for Theodosius' adventures and rescue; IV.50.1 for possible promotion.
  7. ^ Zosimus IV.51
  8. ^ Zosimus V.3.2

References edit

  • Heather, Peter (2006). The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History. London: Pan Books. ISBN 0-330-49136-9.
  • Philostorgius Historia Ecclesiastica
  • Zosimus Nova Historia
Preceded by Roman consul
389
with Flavius Timasius
Succeeded by

promotus, flavius, roman, general, served, under, theodosius, until, death, command, africa, magister, peditum, thrace, made, magister, equitum, following, year, consul, killed, ambush, organised, rufinus, rival, theodosius, favour, contents, career, death, no. Flavius Promotus was a Roman general who served under Theodosius I until his death in 391 AD In 386 he had a command in Africa and was magister peditum for Thrace In 388 he was made magister equitum and the following year was consul He was killed in an ambush organised by Rufinus a rival for Theodosius favour Contents 1 Career 2 Death 3 Notes 4 ReferencesCareer editIn 386 he had a command in Africa 1 Later the same year he was magister peditum per Thracias The Greuthungi of King Odotheus gathered on the north bank of the Danube and asked for admission to the Empire presumably on the same terms as the Tervingi ten years previously 2 Promotus deployed his forces along the south bank and despatched some men to trick them by pretending to want payment to betray the Romans but they in fact reported the plan to Promotus When the Greuthungi attempted to cross the river instead of a sleeping camp they were confronted with a fleet of river craft which proceeded to sink all the enemy canoes Claudian says the island of Peuce was heaped high with bodies and the river mouths ran red with blood 3 Theodosius who was nearby freed the surviving Goths hoping to use them in his coming campaign against Magnus Maximus 4 In 388 Promotus was promoted to magister equitum in preparation for the campaign against Maximus 5 He presumably did well in the campaign for he was rewarded with the consulship in 389 While Theodosius was travelling back to the East through Thessalonica and having various adventures Promotus saved him from a barbarian attack and may have been rewarded for this with a higher command 6 Death editSoon afterwards the emperor began to favour Rufinus then magister officiorum which angered Promotus indeed they had a fistfight in public Rufinus then persuaded Theodosius to send Promotus out on exercises with the troops and sent a company of barbarians who ambushed and killed him 7 Promotus had two sons who were raised with the emperor s children who in revenge for their father s murder helped Eutropius thwart Rufinus plan to marry his daughter to the emperor Arcadius 8 Notes edit Symmachus Ep 3 76 Heather 2006 153 4 Claudian Cos Hon IV 633 37 which also dates the victory over Odotheus by Honorius first consulship i e 386 The story is in both Zosimus IV 35 which names Odotheus and IV 38 39 which does not name Odotheus but does name the Greuthungi Zosimus IV 45 2 Philostorgius HE X 8 Zosimus IV 48 9 for Theodosius adventures and rescue IV 50 1 for possible promotion Zosimus IV 51 Zosimus V 3 2References editHeather Peter 2006 The Fall of the Roman Empire A New History London Pan Books ISBN 0 330 49136 9 Philostorgius Historia Ecclesiastica Zosimus Nova Historia Preceded byMagnus Maximus Augustus II West Theodosius Augustus II East Maternus Cynegius East Roman consul389with Flavius Timasius Succeeded byValentinianus junior Augustus IVFlavius Neoterius Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Promotus amp oldid 1185912514, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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