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Professional licensure in the United States

In the United States, the state governments have jurisdiction for issuing most professional licenses to individuals and corporations. In areas that naturally cross states' borders, the national government may be the issuer. Thus the Federal Aviation Administration certificates pilots and other aviation related professionals, such as mechanics and instructors. The Federal Communications Commission certifies persons operating and repairing amateur and many (depending on their power and frequencies) commercial radio transmitters. The Environmental Protection Agency requires that technicians recycling Freon be examined. In many of these areas the federal government approves organizations (and for the FAA designated pilot examiners) to test and certify applicants who meet its standards.[1]

Fields that are regulated and licensed vary among individual states. Among regulated fields are health care professionals (medical doctors, nurses); psychologists; lawyers; teachers; engineers; social workers; occupational therapists; architects; tradesmen (plumbers, electricians); certain service industry workers (bartenders, massage therapists, barbers); and accounting professionals (CPA),[2][3] among others.

It is now possible to verify an individual state license in all states online, via websites set up by each state government, through different agencies. Some private websites provide links to all such databases, in one location.

License standards and issues edit

Licensing standards can differ widely from state to state, and the fields and occupations which states require to be licensed may differ widely. Some states may require a written examination for a license, while others may require several years of field experience as a student or intern, or both.

The requirements regarding who must be licensed may include uncommon or strange licenses; for example, four states require licensing for interior designers.[4] The State of Illinois requires four exams to become a nail stylist.[5]

On the other hand, there are states which do not license potentially dangerous professions such as radiologic technicians, despite their delivering ionizing radiation to the general public. This is an example of a less-standardized licensure that is part of the licensing debate. For example, the gold standard in radiologic technician is a JCERT accredited 24-month program, but some states allow for only 6-week programs.[6]

There is often debate about the level and type of regulation needed. For example, Texas' law regarding horse floaters has been debated since at least 2007, as state regulations which prohibit horse floating by anyone who is not a licensed veterinarian, regardless of experience. [4]

Some standards and procedures are the product of state boards working together. For example, the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) is a medical exam which was created by the Federation of State Medical Boards.

Immigration law edit

Individuals' ability to receive state or local public benefits, which includes professional and commercial licensure, is dependent on their particular immigration status. Certain non-citizens may be barred from licensure based on their visa type or other immigration considerations. [7]

References edit

  1. ^ Section 608 Technician Certification
  2. ^ "Professional Licensure | International Affairs Office".
  3. ^ "Getting Started on Becoming a Certified Public Accountant".
  4. ^ a b Of Horse teeth and liberty, The Economist, 10/27/07.
  5. ^ (225 ILCS 410/) Article IIIC, Nail stylist, Section 3C-7, Illinois State Law: Barber, Cosmetology, Esthetics, and Nail Technology Act of 1985.
  6. ^ (www.asrt.org)
  7. ^ 8 U.S.C. § 1621

External links edit

Links pages edit

  • , at noah-health.org. (New York Online Access to Health.) Archived from on 2012-04-14.
  • List of state verification sites, especially for medical licenses, at circare.org (Citizens for Responsible Care and Research)

Samples of search sites edit

  • Illinois state site - features pull-down menu, listing all licensed professions

See also edit

professional, licensure, united, states, united, states, state, governments, have, jurisdiction, issuing, most, professional, licenses, individuals, corporations, areas, that, naturally, cross, states, borders, national, government, issuer, thus, federal, avia. In the United States the state governments have jurisdiction for issuing most professional licenses to individuals and corporations In areas that naturally cross states borders the national government may be the issuer Thus the Federal Aviation Administration certificates pilots and other aviation related professionals such as mechanics and instructors The Federal Communications Commission certifies persons operating and repairing amateur and many depending on their power and frequencies commercial radio transmitters The Environmental Protection Agency requires that technicians recycling Freon be examined In many of these areas the federal government approves organizations and for the FAA designated pilot examiners to test and certify applicants who meet its standards 1 Fields that are regulated and licensed vary among individual states Among regulated fields are health care professionals medical doctors nurses psychologists lawyers teachers engineers social workers occupational therapists architects tradesmen plumbers electricians certain service industry workers bartenders massage therapists barbers and accounting professionals CPA 2 3 among others It is now possible to verify an individual state license in all states online via websites set up by each state government through different agencies Some private websites provide links to all such databases in one location Contents 1 License standards and issues 2 Immigration law 3 References 4 External links 4 1 Links pages 4 2 Samples of search sites 5 See alsoLicense standards and issues editLicensing standards can differ widely from state to state and the fields and occupations which states require to be licensed may differ widely Some states may require a written examination for a license while others may require several years of field experience as a student or intern or both The requirements regarding who must be licensed may include uncommon or strange licenses for example four states require licensing for interior designers 4 The State of Illinois requires four exams to become a nail stylist 5 On the other hand there are states which do not license potentially dangerous professions such as radiologic technicians despite their delivering ionizing radiation to the general public This is an example of a less standardized licensure that is part of the licensing debate For example the gold standard in radiologic technician is a JCERT accredited 24 month program but some states allow for only 6 week programs 6 There is often debate about the level and type of regulation needed For example Texas law regarding horse floaters has been debated since at least 2007 as state regulations which prohibit horse floating by anyone who is not a licensed veterinarian regardless of experience 4 Some standards and procedures are the product of state boards working together For example the United States Medical Licensing Examination USMLE is a medical exam which was created by the Federation of State Medical Boards Immigration law editIndividuals ability to receive state or local public benefits which includes professional and commercial licensure is dependent on their particular immigration status Certain non citizens may be barred from licensure based on their visa type or other immigration considerations 7 References edit Section 608 Technician Certification Professional Licensure International Affairs Office Getting Started on Becoming a Certified Public Accountant a b Of Horse teeth and liberty The Economist 10 27 07 225 ILCS 410 Article IIIC Nail stylist Section 3C 7 Illinois State Law Barber Cosmetology Esthetics and Nail Technology Act of 1985 www asrt org 8 U S C 1621External links editLinks pages edit List of state verification sites at noah health org New York Online Access to Health Archived from the original on 2012 04 14 List of state verification sites especially for medical licenses at circare org Citizens for Responsible Care and Research Samples of search sites edit Illinois state site features pull down menu listing all licensed professionsSee also editLicensure Driver s license Accreditation Law of Agency Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Professional licensure in the United States amp oldid 1208541262, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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