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Princess Augusta of Saxe-Meiningen

Princess Augusta of Saxe-Meiningen (6 August 1843 – 11 November 1919) was the daughter of Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and his wife Princess Marie Frederica of Hesse-Kassel. She was the mother of Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg.

Family and early life

Augusta was the only daughter of the Duke and Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen.[1] Her only sibling was Georg, who would succeed their father in 1866. Georg was seventeen years older than she was.[1]

Augusta's paternal grandparents were Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and Luise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. Her maternal grandparents were William II, Elector of Hesse and Princess Augusta of Prussia, daughter of Frederick William II of Prussia.

Like her brother, Augusta was born in Meiningen. Despite the large age difference, they seemed to have a good relationship. He was a great lover of theatre; in 1856, he wrote his parents stating how happy he was that Augusta was allowed to attend the theatre and how their mother was more tolerant than she had been when he was a child, when she had declared that no child under thirteen should be allowed in the theatre.[2]

Marriage

On 15 October 1862, Augusta married Prince Moritz of Saxe-Altenburg in Meiningen. He was fourteen years older, and was a younger son of Georg, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg and Marie Luise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. They had five children:

Name Birth Death Notes
Princess Marie Anne 14 March 1864 3 May 1918 married on 16 April 1882 to George, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe.
Princess Elisabeth Augusta Marie Agnes 25 January 1865 24 March 1927 married on 27 April 1884 to Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia; [upon her marriage, she took the name Elizaveta Mavrikievna in a Russian Orthodox baptism]
Princess Margarethe Marie Agnes Adelaide Karoline Fredericka 22 May 1867 17 June 1882
Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg 31 August 1871 22 March 1955 married Princess Adelaide of Schaumburg-Lippe
Princess Luise Charlotte Marie Agnes 11 August 1873 14 April 1953 married on 6 February 1895 to Prince Edward of Anhalt; they divorced in 1918, shortly before he became Duke of Anhalt and later died.

Honours

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ a b Koller 1984, p. 30.
  2. ^ Koller 1984, p. 221.
  3. ^ a b c Staatshandbücher für das Herzogtum Sachsen-Altenburg (1902), "Genealogie des Herzoglichen Hauses" p. 4
Works cited
  • Koller, Ann Marie (1984). The Theater Duke: George II of Saxe-Meiningen and the German Stage. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-1196-8.

princess, augusta, saxe, meiningen, august, 1843, november, 1919, daughter, bernhard, duke, saxe, meiningen, wife, princess, marie, frederica, hesse, kassel, mother, ernst, duke, saxe, altenburg, augusta, saxe, meiningenprincess, moritz, saxe, altenburgborn, 1. Princess Augusta of Saxe Meiningen 6 August 1843 11 November 1919 was the daughter of Bernhard II Duke of Saxe Meiningen and his wife Princess Marie Frederica of Hesse Kassel She was the mother of Ernst II Duke of Saxe Altenburg Augusta of Saxe MeiningenPrincess Moritz of Saxe AltenburgBorn 1843 08 06 6 August 1843Meiningen Saxe MeiningenDied11 November 1919 1919 11 11 aged 76 Altenburg Weimar RepublicSpousePrince Moritz of Saxe AltenburgIssueMarie Anne Princess of Schaumburg LippeGrand Duchess Elizabeth Mavrikievna of RussiaPrincess MargaretheErnst II Duke of Saxe AltenburgLuise Charlotte Princess Edward of AnhaltNamesGerman Auguste Luise Adelheid Karoline IdaHouseSaxe MeiningenFatherBernhard II Duke of Saxe MeiningenMotherPrincess Marie Frederica of Hesse Kassel Contents 1 Family and early life 2 Marriage 3 Honours 4 Ancestry 5 ReferencesFamily and early life EditAugusta was the only daughter of the Duke and Duchess of Saxe Meiningen 1 Her only sibling was Georg who would succeed their father in 1866 Georg was seventeen years older than she was 1 Augusta s paternal grandparents were Georg I Duke of Saxe Meiningen and Luise Eleonore of Hohenlohe Langenburg Her maternal grandparents were William II Elector of Hesse and Princess Augusta of Prussia daughter of Frederick William II of Prussia Like her brother Augusta was born in Meiningen Despite the large age difference they seemed to have a good relationship He was a great lover of theatre in 1856 he wrote his parents stating how happy he was that Augusta was allowed to attend the theatre and how their mother was more tolerant than she had been when he was a child when she had declared that no child under thirteen should be allowed in the theatre 2 Marriage EditOn 15 October 1862 Augusta married Prince Moritz of Saxe Altenburg in Meiningen He was fourteen years older and was a younger son of Georg Duke of Saxe Altenburg and Marie Luise of Mecklenburg Schwerin They had five children Name Birth Death NotesPrincess Marie Anne 14 March 1864 3 May 1918 married on 16 April 1882 to George Prince of Schaumburg Lippe Princess Elisabeth Augusta Marie Agnes 25 January 1865 24 March 1927 married on 27 April 1884 to Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia upon her marriage she took the name Elizaveta Mavrikievna in a Russian Orthodox baptism Princess Margarethe Marie Agnes Adelaide Karoline Fredericka 22 May 1867 17 June 1882Ernst II Duke of Saxe Altenburg 31 August 1871 22 March 1955 married Princess Adelaide of Schaumburg LippePrincess Luise Charlotte Marie Agnes 11 August 1873 14 April 1953 married on 6 February 1895 to Prince Edward of Anhalt they divorced in 1918 shortly before he became Duke of Anhalt and later died Honours Edit Ernestine duchies Insignia of the Saxe Ernestine House Order 3 Kingdom of Bavaria Dame of the Order of Theresa in Diamonds 3 Russian Empire Grand Cross of St Catherine 3 Ancestry EditAncestors of Princess Augusta of Saxe Meiningen16 Bernhard I Duke of Saxe Meiningen8 Anton Ulrich Duke of Saxe Meiningen17 Duchess Elisabeth Eleonore of Brunswick Wolfenbuttel4 Georg I Duke of Saxe Meiningen18 Charles I Landgrave of Hesse Philippsthal9 Princess Charlotte Amalie of Hesse Philippsthal19 Princess Caroline Christine of Saxe Eisenach2 Bernhard II Duke of Saxe Meiningen20 Ludwig Prince of Hohenlohe Langenburg10 Christian Albrecht Prince of Hohenlohe Langenburg21 Countess Eleonore of Nassau Saarbrucken5 Princess Louise Eleonore of Hohenlohe Langenburg22 Frederick Charles Prince of Stolberg Gedern11 Princess Caroline of Stolberg Gedern23 Countess Louise of Nassau Saarbrucken1 Princess Augusta of Saxe Meiningen24 Frederick II Landgrave of Hesse Kassel12 William I Elector of Hesse25 Princess Mary of Great Britain6 William II Elector of Hesse26 Frederick V of Denmark13 Princess Wilhelmina Caroline of Denmark27 Princess Louise of Great Britain3 Princess Marie Frederica of Hesse Kassel28 Prince Augustus William of Prussia14 Frederick William II of Prussia29 Duchess Luise of Brunswick Wolfenbuttel7 Princess Augusta of Prussia30 Louis IX Landgrave of Hesse Darmstadt15 Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse Darmstadt31 Countess Palatine Caroline of ZweibruckenReferences Edit a b Koller 1984 p 30 Koller 1984 p 221 a b c Staatshandbucher fur das Herzogtum Sachsen Altenburg 1902 Genealogie des Herzoglichen Hauses p 4 Works citedKoller Ann Marie 1984 The Theater Duke George II of Saxe Meiningen and the German Stage Stanford University Press ISBN 0 8047 1196 8 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Princess Augusta of Saxe Meiningen amp oldid 1131265465, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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