Prince Antasari (Jawi: ڤڠيرن انتساري; 1797 – 11 October 1862), also known by his Indonesian name Pangeran Antasari, was a sultan of Banjar and is a National Hero of Indonesia. His son Prince Hijrah is one of the leaders of The Navy.
Antasari was born in 1797.[1] He was son of Prince Mashud and grandson of Prince Amir.[2] He was a prince from a line of the royal family whose power had been usurped in the 18th century.[3]
Antasari was concerned about the coronation of Sultan Tamjid (or Tamjidillah), instead of Prince Hidayat (or Hidayatullah), as the replacement to Sultan Adam in Banjar in 1859; Tamjidillah's coronation was backed by the Dutch colonials,[4] who were looking to sow unrest and discord to make their attempts to take over Borneo easier.[5] As Antasari wanted to repel the Dutch, he cooperated with the leaders of Martapura, Kapuas, Pelaihari, Barito, and Kahayan. He was also aided by Hidayatullah and Demang Leman.[4][6]
On 18 April 1859, the Banjarmasin War broke out between Antasari's alliance, which was able to field some 6,000 armed men, and the Dutch. The war took place mainly in South and Central Kalimantan.[7] Antasari's forces attacked the Dutch in Gunung Jabuk and also the Dutch coal mines in Pengaron.[8] Meanwhile, his allies attacked other Dutch posts.[9] They also attacked Dutch ships, killing Lieutenants Van der Velde and Bangert when they sank the ship Onrust in December 1859.[8][9][10] Antasari rejected Dutch attempts to negotiate an end to the war, in which they offered him wealth and power in exchange for his surrender.[10]
In early August 1860, Antasari's forces were in Ringkau Katan. They were defeated in a battle on 9 August, after Dutch reinforcements had arrived from Amuntai.[11] Hidayatullah was exiled to Java, but Antasari, who succeeded him as Sultan, together with Prince Miradipa and Tumenggung Mancanegara, defended Tundakan fort on 24 September 1861. He also defended a fort in Mount Tongka on 8 November 1861 with Gusti Umar and Tumenggung Surapati.[12]
Antasari's burial site in Banjarmasin
In October 1862, Antasari was planning a big attack. However, an outbreak of smallpox led to his death on 11 October 1862. He was buried in Banjarmasin;[1] and several other resistance leaders, from different periods, were later buried there; the place was later named the Antasari Heroes' Cemetery.[13] After Antasari's death, his son, Muhammad Seman, continued his struggle against the Dutch.[14] The resistance ended with Seman's death in 1905.[3]
His son pangeran Hijrah has 10 granddaughters with his daughters, and has 20 great-granddaughters with his granddaughter.
Legacyedit
Antasari featured on a 2,000-rupiah banknote. Bornean dancers can be seen on the reverse.
Antasari was given the title 'Panembahan Amiruddin Khaliful Mukmin' on 14 March 1862 by his people,[12] which made him a religious leader for his people.[15] He was declared a National Hero of Indonesia in 1968 by President Suharto through presidential decree No. 06/TK/1968.[15]
In the mid-1990s a documentary on Antasari's life was made.[16] Antasari is featured on the obverse of the 2009 series 2,000 rupiah bill, which shows traditional Bornean dancers on the reverse.[17]
"Makam Pangeran Antasari" [Prince Antasari Graveyard]. Banjarmasin City Government. from the original on 14 April 2012. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
Poesponegoro, Marwati Djoened; Notosusanto, Nugroho (2008). Kemunculan Penjajahan di Indonesia. Sejarah Nasional Indonesia. Vol. 4. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka. ISBN9789794074107.
Ricklefs, MC (2001). A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1200 (3rd ed.). Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN9780804744805.
"Rp 2,000 bills most popular banknotes this season". The Jakarta Post. 8 September 2009. from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
Soedarmanto, J. B. (2007). Jejak-Jejak Pahlawan: Perekat Kesatuan Bangsa Indonesia. Jakarta: Grasindo. ISBN9789797597160.
Sudarman, Simon (22 January 2010). "Robert Germain Guilbert: Actor by accident". The Jakarta Post. from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
March 22, 2024
prince, antasari, jawi, ڤڠيرن, انتساري, 1797, october, 1862, also, known, indonesian, name, pangeran, antasari, sultan, banjar, national, hero, indonesia, prince, hijrah, leaders, navy, pangeran, antasariportrait, antasari, from, indonesian, rupiah, since, 200. Prince Antasari Jawi ڤڠيرن انتساري 1797 11 October 1862 also known by his Indonesian name Pangeran Antasari was a sultan of Banjar and is a National Hero of Indonesia His son Prince Hijrah is one of the leaders of The Navy Pangeran AntasariPortrait of Antasari from Indonesian rupiah since 2009PredecessorSultan HidayatullahSuccessorSultan Muhammad SemanBorn1797Martapura BanjarDied11 October 1862 1862 10 11 aged 64 65 Bayan Begak BorneoBurialBanjarmasinFatherPrince Mashud Contents 1 Biography 2 Legacy 3 References 4 BibliographyBiography editAntasari was born in 1797 1 He was son of Prince Mashud and grandson of Prince Amir 2 He was a prince from a line of the royal family whose power had been usurped in the 18th century 3 Antasari was concerned about the coronation of Sultan Tamjid or Tamjidillah instead of Prince Hidayat or Hidayatullah as the replacement to Sultan Adam in Banjar in 1859 Tamjidillah s coronation was backed by the Dutch colonials 4 who were looking to sow unrest and discord to make their attempts to take over Borneo easier 5 As Antasari wanted to repel the Dutch he cooperated with the leaders of Martapura Kapuas Pelaihari Barito and Kahayan He was also aided by Hidayatullah and Demang Leman 4 6 On 18 April 1859 the Banjarmasin War broke out between Antasari s alliance which was able to field some 6 000 armed men and the Dutch The war took place mainly in South and Central Kalimantan 7 Antasari s forces attacked the Dutch in Gunung Jabuk and also the Dutch coal mines in Pengaron 8 Meanwhile his allies attacked other Dutch posts 9 They also attacked Dutch ships killing Lieutenants Van der Velde and Bangert when they sank the ship Onrust in December 1859 8 9 10 Antasari rejected Dutch attempts to negotiate an end to the war in which they offered him wealth and power in exchange for his surrender 10 In early August 1860 Antasari s forces were in Ringkau Katan They were defeated in a battle on 9 August after Dutch reinforcements had arrived from Amuntai 11 Hidayatullah was exiled to Java but Antasari who succeeded him as Sultan together with Prince Miradipa and Tumenggung Mancanegara defended Tundakan fort on 24 September 1861 He also defended a fort in Mount Tongka on 8 November 1861 with Gusti Umar and Tumenggung Surapati 12 nbsp Antasari s burial site in BanjarmasinIn October 1862 Antasari was planning a big attack However an outbreak of smallpox led to his death on 11 October 1862 He was buried in Banjarmasin 1 and several other resistance leaders from different periods were later buried there the place was later named the Antasari Heroes Cemetery 13 After Antasari s death his son Muhammad Seman continued his struggle against the Dutch 14 The resistance ended with Seman s death in 1905 3 His son pangeran Hijrah has 10 granddaughters with his daughters and has 20 great granddaughters with his granddaughter Legacy edit nbsp Antasari featured on a 2 000 rupiah banknote Bornean dancers can be seen on the reverse Antasari was given the title Panembahan Amiruddin Khaliful Mukmin on 14 March 1862 by his people 12 which made him a religious leader for his people 15 He was declared a National Hero of Indonesia in 1968 by President Suharto through presidential decree No 06 TK 1968 15 In the mid 1990s a documentary on Antasari s life was made 16 Antasari is featured on the obverse of the 2009 series 2 000 rupiah bill which shows traditional Bornean dancers on the reverse 17 References edit a b Soedarmanto 2007 p 161 Komandoko 2006 p 54 a b Ricklefs 2001 p 180 a b Soedarmanto 2007 p 160 Komandoko 2006 p 52 Ajisaka 2008 p 19 Soedarmanto 2007 pp 160 161 a b Ajisaka 2008 pp 19 20 a b Poesponegoro amp Notosusanto 2008 p 277 a b Komandoko 2006 p 55 Poesponegoro amp Notosusanto 2008 p 279 a b Poesponegoro amp Notosusanto 2008 p 280 Banjarmasin Government Makam Pangeran Antasari Komandoko 2006 p 56 a b Ajisaka 2008 p 20 Sudarman 2010 Robert Germain Guilbert The Jakarta Post 2009 Rp 2 000 billsBibliography editAjisaka Arya 2008 Mengenal Pahlawan Indonesia Revised ed Jakarta Kawan Pustaka ISBN 9789797572785 Komandoko Gamal 2006 Kisah 124 Pahlawan dan Pejuang Nusantara Yogyakarta Pustaka Widyatama ISBN 9789796610907 Makam Pangeran Antasari Prince Antasari Graveyard Banjarmasin City Government Archived from the original on 14 April 2012 Retrieved 13 March 2012 Poesponegoro Marwati Djoened Notosusanto Nugroho 2008 Kemunculan Penjajahan di Indonesia Sejarah Nasional Indonesia Vol 4 Jakarta Balai Pustaka ISBN 9789794074107 Ricklefs MC 2001 A History of Modern Indonesia since c 1200 3rd ed Stanford California Stanford University Press ISBN 9780804744805 Rp 2 000 bills most popular banknotes this season The Jakarta Post 8 September 2009 Archived from the original on 17 July 2014 Retrieved 13 March 2012 Soedarmanto J B 2007 Jejak Jejak Pahlawan Perekat Kesatuan Bangsa Indonesia Jakarta Grasindo ISBN 9789797597160 Sudarman Simon 22 January 2010 Robert Germain Guilbert Actor by accident The Jakarta Post Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 Retrieved 13 March 2012 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Prince Antasari amp oldid 1187974962, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
