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Prince Antônio Gastão of Orléans-Braganza

Captain Prince Antônio Gastão of Orléans-Braganza MC (Portuguese: Antônio Gastão de Orléans e Bragança; 9 August 1881 – 29 November 1918) was a Brazilian prince who served in the forces of the British Empire during World War I.

Antônio Gastão
Born(1881-08-09)9 August 1881
Paris, France
Died29 November 1918(1918-11-29) (aged 37)
Edmonton, London, England
Burial
Names
Prince Antônio Gastão Filipe Francisco de Assis Maria Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga de Orléans e Bragança
HouseHouse of Orléans-Braganza
FatherPrince Gaston, Count of Eu
MotherIsabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil

Life edit

Antônio was born in Paris, the third and last son of Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil, and her husband Gaston of Orléans, Count of Eu.[1] His father was a grandson of the last king of France, Louis Philippe I, and his mother was the eldest daughter and heiress of Emperor Pedro II of Brazil. He was baptised on 27 August 1881.[2] His full name was Antônio Gastão Luiz Filipe Francisco de Assis Maria Miguel Rafael Gabriel Gonzaga;[1] his family affectionately called him "Totó".[3]

After his grandfather was deposed in a military coup in Brazil, he and his family were sent into exile in Europe. As a child he was chronically sick with bronchitis.[4] He was educated in Paris, and at the Theresian Military Academy in Wiener Neustadt, Austria.[5] After graduation, he was a Hussar lieutenant in the Austro-Hungarian Army between 1908 and 1914.

When World War I broke out, Antônio was prevented from joining the French armed forces by a law that forbade members of the deposed French royal family from serving in the military.[6] Instead, he was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Royal Canadian Dragoons where he served attached to the Royal Flying Corps as intelligence officer. He was promoted to captain in 1916,[7] and was awarded the Military Cross in 1917.[8] He was aide-de-camp to the commander of the Canadian Cavalry Brigade, Brigadier-General Seely,[9] from February 1917[10] until May 1918,[11] and then was seconded for duty with the War Office in July.[12]

 
Tomb of Prince Antônio in the Royal Chapel of Dreux

Antônio died from injuries sustained in an air crash at Edmonton, London, shortly after the end of the war.[13] His remains were placed in the Royal Chapel of Dreux, in France.[1][9]

Honors edit

Ancestry edit

External links edit

  • Royal Canadian Dragoons service file

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh, ed. (1977). Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America. London: Burke's Peerage. p. 51. ISBN 0-85011-023-8.
  2. ^ Barman, Roderick J. (2002). Princess Isabel of Brazil: gender and power in the nineteenth century. Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly Resources. p. 158. ISBN 0-8420-2846-3.
  3. ^ Barman, p. 212
  4. ^ Barman, pp. 176, 212
  5. ^ Barman, p. 220
  6. ^ Barman, p. 229
  7. ^ "No. 29689". The London Gazette. 1 August 1916. p. 7573.
  8. ^ "No. 30234". The London Gazette (4th supplement). 16 August 1917. p. 8393.
  9. ^ a b "Orleans and Braganza Prince of, Antoine Gaston Philippe". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
  10. ^ "No. 29996". The London Gazette. 23 March 1917. p. 2860.
  11. ^ "No. 30765". The London Gazette (Supplement). 26 June 1918. p. 7542.
  12. ^ "No. 31030". The London Gazette (5th supplement). 26 November 1918. p. 13900. Substituted for notice in "No. 30933". The London Gazette (5th supplement). 4 October 1918. p. 11700.
  13. ^ Barman, p. 230
  14. ^ "No. 31736". The London Gazette (6th supplement). 16 January 1920. p. 701.

prince, antônio, gastão, orléans, braganza, captain, portuguese, antônio, gastão, orléans, bragança, august, 1881, november, 1918, brazilian, prince, served, forces, british, empire, during, world, antônio, gastãoborn, 1881, august, 1881paris, francedied29, no. Captain Prince Antonio Gastao of Orleans Braganza MC Portuguese Antonio Gastao de Orleans e Braganca 9 August 1881 29 November 1918 was a Brazilian prince who served in the forces of the British Empire during World War I Antonio GastaoBorn 1881 08 09 9 August 1881Paris FranceDied29 November 1918 1918 11 29 aged 37 Edmonton London EnglandBurialRoyal Chapel Dreux FranceNamesPrince Antonio Gastao Filipe Francisco de Assis Maria Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga de Orleans e BragancaHouseHouse of Orleans BraganzaFatherPrince Gaston Count of EuMotherIsabel Princess Imperial of Brazil Contents 1 Life 2 Honors 3 Ancestry 4 External links 5 ReferencesLife editAntonio was born in Paris the third and last son of Isabel Princess Imperial of Brazil and her husband Gaston of Orleans Count of Eu 1 His father was a grandson of the last king of France Louis Philippe I and his mother was the eldest daughter and heiress of Emperor Pedro II of Brazil He was baptised on 27 August 1881 2 His full name was Antonio Gastao Luiz Filipe Francisco de Assis Maria Miguel Rafael Gabriel Gonzaga 1 his family affectionately called him Toto 3 After his grandfather was deposed in a military coup in Brazil he and his family were sent into exile in Europe As a child he was chronically sick with bronchitis 4 He was educated in Paris and at the Theresian Military Academy in Wiener Neustadt Austria 5 After graduation he was a Hussar lieutenant in the Austro Hungarian Army between 1908 and 1914 When World War I broke out Antonio was prevented from joining the French armed forces by a law that forbade members of the deposed French royal family from serving in the military 6 Instead he was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Royal Canadian Dragoons where he served attached to the Royal Flying Corps as intelligence officer He was promoted to captain in 1916 7 and was awarded the Military Cross in 1917 8 He was aide de camp to the commander of the Canadian Cavalry Brigade Brigadier General Seely 9 from February 1917 10 until May 1918 11 and then was seconded for duty with the War Office in July 12 nbsp Tomb of Prince Antonio in the Royal Chapel of Dreux Antonio died from injuries sustained in an air crash at Edmonton London shortly after the end of the war 13 His remains were placed in the Royal Chapel of Dreux in France 1 9 Honors edit nbsp Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Pedro I 1 nbsp Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Rose 1 nbsp Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Christ 1 nbsp Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III 1 nbsp Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit 1 nbsp Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Rising Sun 1 nbsp Knight of the Legion of Honour of France 14 Ancestry editAncestors of Prince Antonio Gastao of Orleans Braganza8 Louis Philippe I of France4 Prince Louis Duke of Nemours9 Princess Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily2 Prince Gaston Count of Eu10 Ferdinand Prince of Saxe Coburg and Gotha Kohary5 Princess Victoria of Saxe Coburg and Gotha11 Princess Maria Antonia Kohary de Csabrag et Szitnya1 Prince Antonio Gastao of Orleans Braganza12 Pedro I of Brazil and IV of Portugal6 Pedro II of Brazil13 Archduchess Maria Leopoldina of Austria3 Isabel Princess Imperial of Brazil14 Francis I of the Two Sicilies7 Princess Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies15 Infanta Maria Isabella of SpainExternal links editRoyal Canadian Dragoons service fileReferences edit a b c d e f g h i Montgomery Massingberd Hugh ed 1977 Burke s Royal Families of the World Volume 1 Europe amp Latin America London Burke s Peerage p 51 ISBN 0 85011 023 8 Barman Roderick J 2002 Princess Isabel of Brazil gender and power in the nineteenth century Wilmington Delaware Scholarly Resources p 158 ISBN 0 8420 2846 3 Barman p 212 Barman pp 176 212 Barman p 220 Barman p 229 No 29689 The London Gazette 1 August 1916 p 7573 No 30234 The London Gazette 4th supplement 16 August 1917 p 8393 a b Orleans and Braganza Prince of Antoine Gaston Philippe Commonwealth War Graves Commission Retrieved 1 November 2011 No 29996 The London Gazette 23 March 1917 p 2860 No 30765 The London Gazette Supplement 26 June 1918 p 7542 No 31030 The London Gazette 5th supplement 26 November 1918 p 13900 Substituted for notice in No 30933 The London Gazette 5th supplement 4 October 1918 p 11700 Barman p 230 No 31736 The London Gazette 6th supplement 16 January 1920 p 701 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Prince Antonio Gastao of Orleans Braganza amp oldid 1215158425, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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