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Primary health centre

The primary health center or primary healthcare center (PHC) is the basic structural and functional unit of the public health services in developing countries. PHCs were established to provide accessible, affordable and available primary health care to people, in accordance with the Alma Ata Declaration of 1978 by the member nations of the World Health Organization WHO.

Description edit

In South Asia, PHCs are the basic first-line units providing primary health care. Theoretically, there is one PHC for every 30,000 of population. Each PHC has five or six sub-centres staffed by health workers for outreach services such as immunization, basic curative care services, and maternal and child health services and preventive services. PHCs generally consist of one or more doctors to lead the centre and a pharmacist, staff nurse, and other paramedical support staff. GOBI-FFF is a model of a PHC.

Countries edit

India edit

In India, PHCs form a basic part of the health care system. The Medical Officer appointed to run the PHC must be a MBBS degree holder. In addition to the provision of diagnostic and curative services, the Medical Officer acts as the primary administrator for the PHC. The primary field staff, who provide outreach services, are called "ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist)" or a village health nurse, depending upon the Indian state where the PHC is located. The village health nurse provides service at the point of care, often in the patient's home. If additional diagnostic testing or clinical intervention is required, the patient is transported to the PHC to be evaluated by the Medical Officer. Under the national rural health mission, PHCs are rapidly being upgraded. Presently there are 23,109 PHCs in India.[1] Male Health workers known as MPW(Male)also play a vital role in implementation of National Programmes at grassroot level. They too are the frontline workers who work at field level.

References edit

  1. ^ Ministry of Health & Family Welfare. 'Indian Public Health Standards'. (PDF)


primary, health, centre, this, article, relies, largely, entirely, single, source, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, citations, additional, sources, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jsto. This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Primary health centre news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2009 The primary health center or primary healthcare center PHC is the basic structural and functional unit of the public health services in developing countries PHCs were established to provide accessible affordable and available primary health care to people in accordance with the Alma Ata Declaration of 1978 by the member nations of the World Health Organization WHO Contents 1 Description 2 Countries 2 1 India 3 ReferencesDescription editIn South Asia PHCs are the basic first line units providing primary health care Theoretically there is one PHC for every 30 000 of population Each PHC has five or six sub centres staffed by health workers for outreach services such as immunization basic curative care services and maternal and child health services and preventive services PHCs generally consist of one or more doctors to lead the centre and a pharmacist staff nurse and other paramedical support staff GOBI FFF is a model of a PHC Countries editIndia edit Main article Primary Health Centre India In India PHCs form a basic part of the health care system The Medical Officer appointed to run the PHC must be a MBBS degree holder In addition to the provision of diagnostic and curative services the Medical Officer acts as the primary administrator for the PHC The primary field staff who provide outreach services are called ASHA Accredited Social Health Activist or a village health nurse depending upon the Indian state where the PHC is located The village health nurse provides service at the point of care often in the patient s home If additional diagnostic testing or clinical intervention is required the patient is transported to the PHC to be evaluated by the Medical Officer Under the national rural health mission PHCs are rapidly being upgraded Presently there are 23 109 PHCs in India 1 Male Health workers known as MPW Male also play a vital role in implementation of National Programmes at grassroot level They too are the frontline workers who work at field level References edit Ministry of Health amp Family Welfare Indian Public Health Standards PDF nbsp This article about a medical organization or association is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Primary health centre amp oldid 1166124050, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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