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Corporative Chamber

The Corporative Chamber (Portuguese: Câmara Corporativa) was one of the two parliamentary chambers established under the Portuguese Constitution of 1933, the other being the National Assembly. Unlike the directly elected National Assembly, it had a purely consultative, rather than legislative role.

São Bento Palace, seat of the Corporative Chamber, and now of the Assembly of the Republic of Portugal.

The creation of the Corporative Chamber was part of corporatist philosophy advocated by Salazar and adopted by the Estado Novo. Its function was to represent the various economic, cultural, social, and other corporations.

The Corporative Chamber met in the former Senate chamber of the São Bento Palace. It was composed of members elected by the various types of Portuguese corporations, including:

  • Provinces and Municipalities;
  • Universities and Schools;
  • Trade Unions;
  • Economic Organizations and Employers;
  • Social Welfare Organizations.

Presidents edit

The presidents of the Corporative Chamber were the following from 1935 to 1974:[1]

Term No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Political party
Took office Left office Time in office
I 1   Eduardo Augusto Marques
(1867–1944)
10 January 1935 10 June 1944 9 years, 152 days National Union
II
III
2   Domingos Fezas Vital
(1888–1953)
25 November 1944 25 November 1946 2 years, 0 days National Union
IV
3   José Gabriel Pinto Coelho
(1886–1978)
25 November 1946 25 November 1949 3 years, 0 days National Union
V 4   Marcelo Caetano
(1906–1980)
25 November 1949 8 July 1955 5 years, 225 days National Union
VI
5   João Pinto da Costa Leite
(1905–1975)
28 November 1955 28 November 1957 2 years, 0 days National Union
VII 6   Luís Supico Pinto
(1909–1990)
28 November 1957 16 November 1973 15 years, 353 days National Union
(renamed People's National Action in 1970)
VIII
IX
X
XI 7   Mário Júlio de Almeida Costa
(born 1927)
16 November 1973 25 April 1974 160 days People's National Action

See also edit

External links edit

  • Latin fascist elites: the Mussolini, Franco, and Salazar regimes, Paul Lewis, 2002
  • A history of fascism, 1914-1945, Stanley G. Payne, 1996

References and footnotes edit

  1. ^ (PDF). Assembleia da República. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2018. Alt URL

corporative, chamber, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, portuguese, june, 2014, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, portuguese, article, machine, translation, l. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese June 2014 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Portuguese article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 911 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Wikipedia article at pt Camara Corporativa see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated pt Camara Corporativa to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Corporative Chamber Portuguese Camara Corporativa was one of the two parliamentary chambers established under the Portuguese Constitution of 1933 the other being the National Assembly Unlike the directly elected National Assembly it had a purely consultative rather than legislative role Sao Bento Palace seat of the Corporative Chamber and now of the Assembly of the Republic of Portugal The creation of the Corporative Chamber was part of corporatist philosophy advocated by Salazar and adopted by the Estado Novo Its function was to represent the various economic cultural social and other corporations The Corporative Chamber met in the former Senate chamber of the Sao Bento Palace It was composed of members elected by the various types of Portuguese corporations including Provinces and Municipalities Universities and Schools Trade Unions Economic Organizations and Employers Social Welfare Organizations Contents 1 Presidents 2 See also 3 External links 4 References and footnotesPresidents editThe presidents of the Corporative Chamber were the following from 1935 to 1974 1 Term No Portrait Name Birth Death Term of office Political party Took office Left office Time in office I 1 nbsp Eduardo Augusto Marques 1867 1944 10 January 1935 10 June 1944 9 years 152 days National Union II III 2 nbsp Domingos Fezas Vital 1888 1953 25 November 1944 25 November 1946 2 years 0 days National Union IV 3 nbsp Jose Gabriel Pinto Coelho 1886 1978 25 November 1946 25 November 1949 3 years 0 days National Union V 4 nbsp Marcelo Caetano 1906 1980 25 November 1949 8 July 1955 5 years 225 days National Union VI 5 nbsp Joao Pinto da Costa Leite 1905 1975 28 November 1955 28 November 1957 2 years 0 days National Union VII 6 nbsp Luis Supico Pinto 1909 1990 28 November 1957 16 November 1973 15 years 353 days National Union renamed People s National Action in 1970 VIII IX X XI 7 nbsp Mario Julio de Almeida Costa born 1927 16 November 1973 25 April 1974 160 days People s National ActionSee also editChamber of Fasces and Corporations Antonio Julio de Castro FernandesExternal links editLatin fascist elites the Mussolini Franco and Salazar regimes Paul Lewis 2002 A history of fascism 1914 1945 Stanley G Payne 1996References and footnotes edit Estado Novo Presidentes da Assembleia Nacional e da Camara Corporativa PDF Assembleia da Republica Archived from the original PDF on 28 April 2018 Retrieved 28 April 2018 Alt URL Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Corporative Chamber amp oldid 1215569140 Presidents, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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