Reported by the joint conference committee on July 30, 1935; agreed to by the House on August 13, 1935 (Agreed) and by the Senate on August 15, 1935 (Agreed)
Signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on August 24, 1935
The law was enforced by the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) to protect about 30,000 farmers who made their main living growing potatoes, and who feared that the potato market would be glutted by other farmers whose land had been legislatively idled by other AAA controls.[3]
Potatoes
The law restricted the export of potatoes and mandated that they be used instead to provide direct relief to those in need. Because of the federal government's direct involvement in the economic affairs of American potato growers, this law was widely regarded as one of the most radical and controversial pieces of legislation enacted during the New Deal. The United States Supreme Court declared it unconstitutional in 1936.[4]
The Potato Control legislation prevented individuals and companies from buying or offering to buy potatoes which were not packed in closed containers approved by the Secretary of Agriculture and bearing official government stamps. Penalties included a $1,000 fine on the first offense, and a year in jail and an additional $1,000 fine for a second offense. Farmers and brokers would not be issued the official stamps unless they paid a tax of $0.45 per bushel, or if they received tax-exemption stamps from the Secretary of Agriculture.[5]
The law sparked considerable protest, as evident in the following 1935 declaration signed by citizens of West Amwell Township, New Jersey:
That we protest against and declare that we will not be bound by the 'Potato Control Law,' an unconstitutional measure recently enacted by the United States Congress. We shall produce on our own land such potatoes as we may wish to produce and will dispose of them in such manner as we may deem proper.[6]
Included in the 1935 Potato Control Act was a provision that created the Federal Surplus Relief Corporation, a forerunner to The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP), which provides commodity food items like potatoes to soup kitchens, homeless shelters, and similar organizations that serve meals to the homeless and other individuals in need.[7]
^. Time magazine. 1935-09-09. Archived from the original on December 28, 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-25.
^Peters, Gerhard; Woolley, John T. "Franklin D. Roosevelt: "Statement on Signing Amendments to the Agricultural Adjustment Act.," August 24, 1935". The American Presidency Project. University of California - Santa Barbara. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
^. Time magazine. 1935-09-09. Archived from the original on December 28, 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-25.
^"Adjudicating the New Deal". Scholarship Editions. 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-25.
^. Time magazine. 1935-09-09. Archived from the original on December 28, 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-25.
^. Time magazine. 1935-09-09. Archived from the original on December 28, 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-25.
Peters, Gerhard; Woolley, John T. "Franklin D. Roosevelt: "Address on Receiving the 1935 Award for Distinguished Service to Agriculture, Chicago, Illinois.," December 9, 1935". The American Presidency Project. University of California - Santa Barbara. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
April 16, 2024
potato, control, 1929, based, upon, economic, policy, enacted, president, herbert, hoover, federal, emergency, relief, administration, beginning, great, depression, policy, became, formal, 1935, legislative, sponsors, were, from, state, north, carolina, hoover. The Potato Control Law 1929 was based upon an economic policy enacted by U S President Herbert Hoover s Federal Emergency Relief Administration at the beginning of the Great Depression The policy became a formal act in 1935 and its legislative sponsors were from the state of North Carolina 1 Hoover s presidential successor Franklin D Roosevelt signed the Act into law on August 24 1935 2 Potato Control LawOther short titlesAgricultural Adjustment Act Amendment of 1935Long titleAn Act to amend the Agricultural Adjustment Act and for other purposes NicknamesPotato Control Act of 1935Enacted bythe 74th United States CongressEffectiveAugust 24 1935CitationsPublic law74 320Statutes at Large49 Stat 774 aka 49 Stat 782CodificationTitles amended7 U S C AgricultureU S C sections created7 U S C ch 29 801 833Legislative historyIntroduced in the House as H R 8492 by John M Jones D TX on June 15 1935Committee consideration by House Agriculture Senate Agriculture and ForestryPassed the House on June 18 1935 Passed Passed the Senate on July 23 1935 64 15 Reported by the joint conference committee on July 30 1935 agreed to by the House on August 13 1935 Agreed and by the Senate on August 15 1935 Agreed Signed into law by President Franklin D Roosevelt on August 24 1935The law was enforced by the Agricultural Adjustment Administration AAA to protect about 30 000 farmers who made their main living growing potatoes and who feared that the potato market would be glutted by other farmers whose land had been legislatively idled by other AAA controls 3 PotatoesThe law restricted the export of potatoes and mandated that they be used instead to provide direct relief to those in need Because of the federal government s direct involvement in the economic affairs of American potato growers this law was widely regarded as one of the most radical and controversial pieces of legislation enacted during the New Deal The United States Supreme Court declared it unconstitutional in 1936 4 The Potato Control legislation prevented individuals and companies from buying or offering to buy potatoes which were not packed in closed containers approved by the Secretary of Agriculture and bearing official government stamps Penalties included a 1 000 fine on the first offense and a year in jail and an additional 1 000 fine for a second offense Farmers and brokers would not be issued the official stamps unless they paid a tax of 0 45 per bushel or if they received tax exemption stamps from the Secretary of Agriculture 5 The law sparked considerable protest as evident in the following 1935 declaration signed by citizens of West Amwell Township New Jersey That we protest against and declare that we will not be bound by the Potato Control Law an unconstitutional measure recently enacted by the United States Congress We shall produce on our own land such potatoes as we may wish to produce and will dispose of them in such manner as we may deem proper 6 Included in the 1935 Potato Control Act was a provision that created the Federal Surplus Relief Corporation a forerunner to The Emergency Food Assistance Program TEFAP which provides commodity food items like potatoes to soup kitchens homeless shelters and similar organizations that serve meals to the homeless and other individuals in need 7 See also editAgricultural Adjustment Act Amendment of 1935 Critics of the New Deal New Deal Great Depression New Deal coalitionReferences edit Potato Control Time magazine 1935 09 09 Archived from the original on December 28 2007 Retrieved 2007 12 25 Peters Gerhard Woolley John T Franklin D Roosevelt Statement on Signing Amendments to the Agricultural Adjustment Act August 24 1935 The American Presidency Project University of California Santa Barbara Retrieved January 1 2016 Potato Control Time magazine 1935 09 09 Archived from the original on December 28 2007 Retrieved 2007 12 25 Adjudicating the New Deal Scholarship Editions 2007 Retrieved 2007 12 25 Potato Control Time magazine 1935 09 09 Archived from the original on December 28 2007 Retrieved 2007 12 25 Potato Control Time magazine 1935 09 09 Archived from the original on December 28 2007 Retrieved 2007 12 25 The Emergency Food Assistance Program PDF USDA 2004 Retrieved 2007 12 25 External links editPeters Gerhard Woolley John T Franklin D Roosevelt Address on Receiving the 1935 Award for Distinguished Service to Agriculture Chicago Illinois December 9 1935 The American Presidency Project University of California Santa Barbara Retrieved January 1 2016 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Potato Control Law amp oldid 1137605247, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
