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Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Porto–Santa Rufina

January 18, 2023

The Diocese of Porto–Santa Rufina is a suburbicarian diocese of the Diocese of Rome and a diocese of the Catholic Church in Italy. It was formed from the union of two dioceses. The diocese of Santa Rufina was also formerly known as Silva Candida.

Suburbicarian Diocese of Porto–Santa Rufina

Portuensis–Sanctae Rufinae
La Storta (Roma) Cathedral
Location
CountryItaly
Ecclesiastical provinceRome
Statistics
Area2,000 km2 (770 sq mi)
Population
- Total
- Catholics (including non-members)		(as of 2019)
437,000 (est.)
386,000 (est.) (88%)
Parishes56
Information
DenominationCatholic Church
RiteRoman Rite
Established3rd century
CathedralCattedrale dei Sacri Cuori di Gesù e Maria (La Storta)
Co-cathedralChiesa di SS. Ippolito e Lucia (Portus)
Secular priests67 (diocesan)
81 (Religious Orders)
11 Permanent Deacons
Current leadership
PopeFrancis
BishopGianrico Ruzza
Bishops emeritusGino Reali
Website
diocesiportosantarufina.it

From 1967, the diocese has had both a titular cardinal bishop, and a resident bishop who handles the diocesan business.

History

Early Christian history of Porto

Porto was in ancient times Portus, the chief harbour of Rome. It owes its origin to the port built by Claudius on the right of the Tiber, opposite Ostia. Trajan enlarged the basin, and in a short time there grew around it a city which eventually became independent of Ostia. Porto became a separate city in the 4th century.[1] Between 337 and 341, a statue was erected by the ordo et populus civitatis Flaviae Constantinianae Portuensis."[2]

It was near Porto that Julius Nepos compelled Emperor Glycerius to abdicate (474). During the Gothic War the town served the Goths (537 and 549) and the Byzantines (546–552) as a base of operations against Rome. In the 9th and 10th centuries it was sacked on several occasions by the Saracens. In 849 Pope Leo IV fortified it and established there a colony of Corsicans for the defence of the coast and the neighbouring territory, but the city continued to decay.

Christianity was early established there. Several martyrs of Porto are known, including Herculanus,[3] Hyacinthus, Martialis,[citation needed] Saturninus Epictetus,[citation needed] Maprilis[citation needed] and Felix. The place was also famous as the probable see of St. Hippolytus (1st half on third century).[4]

In 314 Gregorius was bishop. The great xenodochium, or hospice, of Pammachius was built about 398.[5]

In 682, it is recorded that Pope Leo II was consecrated by the bishops of Ostia, Porto and Velletri (the See of Albano being vacant).[6] The bishop of Porto was one of the seven (then six, when Porto was combined with Santa Rufina) episcopi hebdomadarii, who presided at the high altar of the Lateran Basilica in rotation during the weekdays; the system is first mentioned at the time of Pope Stephen III (768–772), though it was certainly much older.[7]

On 1 August 1018, Pope Benedict VIII confirmed for Bishop Benedictus all the possessions of the church of Porto, which were named in detail and included not only the entire city of Porto, but also the Isola Lycaonia and the island with the church of S. Bartholomew, and the Transtiberine region of Rome; the grant included the complete rights over people's estates who died in his jurisdiction without an heir, or intestate, or involved in a legal situation.[8]

Diocese of Caere

The Diocese of Cære, now Cerveteri, has been united with that of Porto since the 12th century.[9] Cære was an ancient city, called at first Agylla, where the sanctuaries of Rome and the Vestals were hidden during the invasion of the Gauls; the Etruscan tombs scattered about its territory are important archeologically. Cervetri had bishops of its own until the 11th century.[10] The earliest known was Adeodatus, who participated in the first Roman synod of Pope Symmachus in 499.[11] Bishop Petrus attended Pope Paul I's synod of 761; Bishop Romanus was present at Pope Eugeniius II's synod of 826; other known bishops were Adrianus (853), Crescentius (869), Annisus (995), and Stephanus (1000). The last known was Benedictus, who is recorded in 1015 and 1029.[12]

Early Christian history of Santa Rufina

Santa Rufina grew up around the basilica of the Holy Martyrs Sts. Rufina and Secunda on the Via Aurelia, fourteen miles (21 km) from Rome; the basilica is said to have been begun by Pope Julius I, and was finished by Saint Damasus. In the 9th century this town was destroyed by the Saracens, and the efforts of Pope Leo IV and Pope Sergius III were unable to save it from total ruin: all that remains are the remnants of the ancient basilica and a chapel.

The residence of the bishops of Silva Candida was on the Insula Tiberina beside the church of Sts. Adalbert and Paulinus, while that of the bishops of Porto was on the same island near the church of San Giovanni. The bishops of Silva Candida, moreover, enjoyed great prerogatives in relation with the ceremonies of the basilica of St. Peter.[13] In November 1037, Bishop Petrus and all his successors were granted the office of Bibliothecarius (Librarian) of the Holy Roman Church.[14]

The first notice of it as an episcopal see dates from the 5th century:

During the schism of antipope Clement III (Wibert of Ravenna), there was a schismatic bishop Adalbert (1084–1102), who became antipope Adalbert (1102). He was captured, brought before Pope Paschal II, and sent to the monastery of S. Lorenzo in Aversa.[15]

Pope Callistus II (1119–1124) united to the See of Porto the other suburbicarian See of Silva Candida or Santa Rufina. The act was confirmed by Pope Adrian IV, and by Pope Gregory IX.[16] The change is dated to 1119 by Giuseppe Cappelletti.[17]

Historically, the Bishop of Porto became the second cardinal in terms of prestige, the Bishop of Ostia being the first, and officiated on Mondays in the Lateran Basilica; he obtained, moreover, the other rights of the Bishop of Santa Rufina, but lost jurisdiction over the Leonine City and its environs, when they were united to the city of Rome.

Recent history

In 1826, Civitavecchia was separated from the Diocese of Viterbo and Toscanella and united with that of Porto, by Pope Leo XII.[18] In 1854, it was made an independent see, but sharing a bishop with Corneto (Tarquinia) as the bishop of Tarquinia e Civitavecchia.[19] In 1986, the two dioceses were united, becoming the Dioecesis Centumcellarum-Tarquiniensis, with its seat at Civitavecchia.[20] The Cardinal Bishop of Porto Luigi Lambruschini (1847) restored the cathedral and the episcopal palace.[21]

From the 16th century, the incumbency of prelates of the see of Porto was, as a rule, of short duration, because most of the cardinal bishops opted for the See of Ostia and Velletri when it became vacant. It was necessary, however, to be present at the consistory in which vacancies were being filled and cardinals could opt for Ostia in order of seniority. On 10 March 1961, in the apostolic letter Ad suburbicarias dioeceses, Pope John XXIII abolished the right of cardinal bishops to opt for other suburbicarian sees, reserving the right of appointment to the pope.[22]

By the beginning of the 20th century, it had become apparent that the suburbicarian bishops had become overburdened with the responsibilities of their curial and diocesan duties.[23] The increase in commerce, in roads and travel, and migration to the city,[24] as well as the increased burden of duties in the papal administration because of the number and complexity of problems affecting the Church,[25] made some sort of relief necessary. Pope Pius X issued a decree, Apostolicae Romanorum Pontificium, granting the bishops of Ostia, Porto, Albano. Palestrina, and Frascati each a suffragan bishop to carry the burden of their pastoral duties in their dioceses. The pope appointed the suffragans, who had full powers inside the diocese, subject to the cardinal's approval, but not the power to ordain or consecrate, or the right to have a throne or display their coat-of-arms.[26] Further details were added by Pope John XXIII in his apostolic letter, Suburbicariis sedibus, defining the suffragan bishop as "Episcopus Ordinarius", with the same powers as other residential bishops, and enumerating the privileges of the cardinal bishop.[27]

In 1914, Pope Pius X took steps to restrain the irregularities in the incomes of the six cardinal suburbicarian bishops. After consulting with the curial cardinals and with their agreement, he issued the decree Edita a Nobis, which ordered that in the future the incomes of the cardinal bishops should be placed in a single fund, administered by the Office of Economic Affairs, to which each cardinal must render an annual account. Each year, after 6,000 Lire was to be given to each suffragan bishop, the remaining money collected was to be divided into equal portions, the bishop of Ostia to receive two portions, and each of the other bishops one portion. The decree also ordered that the bishop of Ostia, when promoted to that position, should also retain his previous bishopric; the diocese of Velitrae was to be removed from his jurisdiction, and from that point the suburbicarin bishops would be: Ostiensis, Portuensis et Sanctae Rufinae, Albanensis, Praenestina, Sabinensis, Tusculana, Veliterna.[28]

Incumbents

Cardinal bishops of Porto

  • Gregorius (attested 314)[29]
  • Donatus (date uncertain)[30]
  • Petrus (attested 465)[31]
[Romanus][32]
[Damasus][33]
  • Glycerius (attested 473/474)[34]
  • Herennius (487)
  • Castus (501)
[Gregorius][35]
  • Felix (attested 599)[36]
  • Joannes (680)[37]
  • Gregorius (attested 710–721)[38]
  • Gregorius (attested 743–761)[39][40]
  • Citonatus (767–769)[41]
  • Giovanni (797 – between 814 and 826)[40]
  • Stephanus (826–853)[42]
  • Rhadoaldus (853–864)[43]
  • Formosus (864–876),[44] who became pope (891)
  • Walpert (876–883)[40]
  • Valentino (883)[40]
  • Cardinal Formosus (later Pope Formosus) (864 – 876, 883 – 891.10.06)
  • Silvestro (891–898)[40]
  • Crisogonus (after 904)[45]
  • Costantinus (958)[46]
  • Benedictus (963–964 and again in 967–969),[47]
  • Gregorius (985-994),[48]
  • Benedictus (998–1001)[49]
  • Tefilato (1001–1012)
  • Benedetto da Potio (1012–ca. 1030)[50]
  • Giovanni Ponzio (1025–1033)
  • Giovanni (1032–1046)[51]
[Giorgio (1046–ca. 1049)][52]
  • Giovanni (1049–1062)[53]
  • Rolando (ca. 1050/1057)[54]
  • Giovanni (1057–c. 1089)[55]
  • Giovanni (1087–1095)
  • Mauritius (1097–1102)[56]
The See of Porto was combined with the suburbicarian See of Silva Candida (or Santa Rufina) by Pope Callistus II (1119–1124).

Cardinal bishops of Santa Rufina (Silva Candida)

  • Adeodatus[57]
  • Valentinus[58]
  • Tiberius (594)
  • Ursus (680)
  • Nicetas (710)
  • Hildebrand (906)
  • Peter (1026)[59]
  • Petrus (c. 1036–c. 1044)[60]
  • Crescentius (attested 1044-1050)[61]
  • Humbertus (1050–1061)[62]
  • Mainardo of Pomposa (1061–1073)[63]

Cardinal bishops of Porto and Santa Rufina

1100-1499

1500-1599

1600-1699

1700-1799

1800-1967

Cardinal bishops since 1967

Suffragan bishops, 1910–1967

  • Luigi Ermini (30 Dec 1908 – 4 Dec 1914)
  • Antonio Maria Capettini, P.I.M.E. (1926–1929)
  • Luigi Martinelli (13 Mar 1933 – 18 Feb 1946)
  • Pietro Villa, F.S.C.J. (25 Mar 1946 – 13 Nov 1960)

Diocesan bishops, since 1967

References

  1. ^ Louis Duchesne, "Le sede episcopali nell' antico ducato di Roma," Archivio della Società Romana di storia antica XV (1892), p. 483.
  2. ^ R. Meiggs, Roman Ostia, second edition (Oxford: Clarendon Press 1973, p. 88.
  3. ^ Taurinus and Herculanus: Lanzoni, p. 112.
  4. ^ Lanzoni, pp. 114-116.
  5. ^ Lanzoni, p. 114.
  6. ^ Duchesne, "Le sede episcopali...", p. 479. L. Duchesne, Le Liber Pontificalis Tome I (Paris: Thorin 1886), p. 360.
  7. ^ Duchesne (1886), Le Liber Pontificalis, pp. 478, 484. Duchesne (1892), "Le sede episcopali p. 478.
  8. ^ Kehr II, p. 20, no. 10. G. Moroni, "Porto (Portuense)," in: Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica Vol. LIV (Vwenezia: Tipografia Emiliana 1852), p. 212, col. 1.
  9. ^ Kehr II, p. 22. Cappelletti. Le chiese d'Italia I, pp. 547-549.
  10. ^ Lanzoni, pp. 510-516, especially 516. Louis Duchesne, "Le sede episcopali nell' antico ducato di Roma," Archivio della Società Romana di storia antica XV (1892), p. 485.
  11. ^ J.D. Mansi (ed), Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio, editio novissima, Tomus VIII (Florence: A. Zatta 1762), pp. 233-234. Cappelletti I, p. 548. This presumes that he was not the Adeodatus who signed himself Bishop of Silva-Candida in the third synod of Pope Symmachus (501).
  12. ^ Cappelletti I, p. 548.
  13. ^ Cappelletti I, p. 507.
  14. ^ Kehr II, p. 26, no. 5.
  15. ^ Hüls, pp. 136-137. Jaffé, Regesta pontificum Romanorum, second edition, I, p. 773, who quotes the Annales Romani as making him Bishop of Sabina.
  16. ^ Ughelli I, p. 89; Kehr II, p. 21. Lucien Auvray, Les registres de Grégoire IX Tome II (Paris: Fontemoing 1907), pp. 594-595, no. 3558.
  17. ^ Cappelletti, Le chiese d'Italia I, p. 515.
  18. ^ Cappelletti I, p. 536.
  19. ^ Kehr II, p. 200.
  20. ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis An. et Vol. LXXIX (in Latin) (Città del Vaticano: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis 1987), pp. 682-685.
  21. ^ G. Moroni, "Porto (Portuense)," in: Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica Vol. LIV (Vwenezia: Tipografia Emiliana 1852), p. 204. Umberto Benigni (1910), "Luigi Lambruschini." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. Retrieved: 11 December 2021.
  22. ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis 53 (Città del Vaticano 1961), p. 198.
  23. ^ Cardinal Serafino Vannutelli, in 1910, was not only Bishop of Porto, but Penitentiary Major, Prefect of the Congregation on Indulgences and Relics, Prefect of the Congregation of Ceremonies, and Pro-Prefect of the Congregation of Bishops and Regular Clergy, with membership on eight other congregations. Annuario Pontificio, (Roma 1910).
  24. ^ "hodie, multiplicatis commerciis, expeditioribus itineribus, auctoque proinde numero confluentium hominum, in quotidianum vocantur Fidei morumque discrimen."
  25. ^ "Cardinalibus in Urbe negotia adeo sunt multiplicata, ut eorum paene mole obruantur, praesertim ob tot tantasque quibus Ecclesia nunc premitur necessitates... ingravescente praesertim aetate, tempus et vires interdum non sufficiant."
  26. ^ The bishops of Sabina and Velletri already had suffragan bishops. Acta Apostolicae Sedis (Citta del Vaticano 1910), pp. 277-281.
  27. ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis 54 (Citta del Vaticano 1962), pp. 253-256.
  28. ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis 6 (Citta del Vaticano 1914), pp. 219-220.
  29. ^ Gregorius attended the Council of Arles in 314. C. Munier, Concilia Galliae, A. 314 – A. 506 (Turnholt: Brepols 1963), p. 15 line 82: "Gregorius episcopus quo loco qui est in Portu Romae". Gams, p. VIII, col. 1. Lanzoni, p. 116.
  30. ^ Donatus is known only from the dedicatory inscription of a basilica of St. Eutropius, Bonosa, and Zosima: Kehr II, p. 17. Cappelletti I, p. 496. Lanzoni, p. 113 (ascribes the inscription to the 4th or 5th century).
  31. ^ Lanzoni, pp. 119-120.
  32. ^ Romanus was a bishop of Albano. There is no evidence for a Romanus of Porto. Lanzoni, p. 116.
  33. ^ Cappelletti I, p. 497, and Gams, p. VIII, col. 1, report that Bishop Damasus of Porto received a letter from Eusebius, announcing the death of Saint Jerome. The letter, however, is a forgery, and there is no "Damasus". Lanzoni, p. 116.
  34. ^ Lanzoni, p. 117, no. 5.
  35. ^ Gregorius' name is found in a forged bull of Pope Gregory I. He did not exist. Lanzoni, p. 117.
  36. ^ Felix received a letter from Pope Gregory I in January 599. Kehr II, p. 18, no. 1.
  37. ^ Bishop Joannes signed the synodal letter of the Roman synod of 680, sent by Pope Agatho to the Third Council of Constantinople, which was read in the third plenary session. J.-D. Mansi (ed.), Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio, editio novissima, Tomus XI (Florence: A. Zatta 1764), p. 773. He was legate to the Sixth General Council in Constantinople. Cappelletti, p. 499.
  38. ^ Georgius (or Gregorius) accompanied Pope Constantine to Constantinople (710). Cappelletti I, p. 499. L. Duchesne, Le Liber Pontificalis Tome I (Paris: Thorin 1886), p. 389: "Hisdem temporibus misit suprafatus imperator [Justinianus] ad Constantinum pontificem sacram per quam iussit eum ad regiam ascendere urbem. Qui sanctissimus vir iussis imperatoris obtemperans ilico navigia fecit parari, quatenus iter adgrederetur marinum. Et egressus a porto Romano die V mens. octob., indictione VIIII 4’, secuti sunt eum Nicetas episcopus de Silva Candida, Georgius episcopus Portuensis...."
  39. ^ Cappelletti, p. 499.
  40. ^ a b c d e Miranda, Salvador. "General list of Cardinals, 9th Century (795-900): Giovanni". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University. OCLC 53276621.
  41. ^ Bishop Citonatus (Citomalo, Citonomato) took part in the consecration of the antipope Constantine. Cappelletti I, p. 499. Jaffé, p. 283. Duchesne, Le Liber Pontificalis Tome I (Paris: Thorin 1886), p. 469. He was present at the Lateran synod of Pope Stephen III in April 769: Duchesne, pp. 474-475.
  42. ^ Bishop Stephanus attended the Roman synod of Pope Eugenius II on 15 November 826. J.D. Mansi (ed), Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio, editio novissima, Tomus XIV (Venice: A. Zatta 1769), p. 999. Cappelletti I, p. 499. Jaffé, p. 321.
  43. ^ Bishop Rhadoaldus acted contrary to his instructions on the occasion of the difficulties with Photius at the Council of Constantinople (861). In 862, he was papal legate in Gaul. In 864, he was deposed by Pope Nicholas I for having prevaricated in connection with the divorce of Lothair II of Lorraine. Kehr II, p. 18, no. 2. 3. Cappelletti I, p. 501.
  44. ^ J.N.D. Kelly and M.J. Walsh (2010), Oxford Dictionary of Popes second edition (Oxford: OUP), pp. 113-114.
  45. ^ Miranda, Salvador. "CRISOGONO (?-before 956)". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University. OCLC 53276621.
  46. ^ The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Creations of Cardinals of the 10th Century
  47. ^ Bishop Benedictus consecrated the antipope Leo VIII[https://cardinals.fiu.edu/consistories-x.htm The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Creations of Cardinals of the 10th Century
  48. ^ Bishop Gregorius built the irrigation system of the territory of the diocese. The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church – Creations of Cardinals of the 10th Century
  49. ^ Source for the period 1029-1130: Hüls, Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130, p. 117-124.
  50. ^ F. Ughelli, Italia Sacra, I (second ed., by N. Coleti) (Venice 1715), pp. 115-120.
  51. ^ Hüls, pp. 117-118. He participated in the Roman council of Pope Clement II on 9–15 April 1046. J.D. Mansi (ed), Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio, editio novissima, Tomus XIX (Venice: A. Zatta 1769), p. 626.
  52. ^ Salvador Miranda, The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Biographical Dictionary, "Creation of 1046" (retrieved: 8 December 2021), offering no evidence. Hüls, p.120, ignores "Gregory" completely.
  53. ^ Hüls believes that this is the same Giovanni as was bishop in the 1030s and 1040s. On 9 April 1049, he was present at the Roman synod of Pope Leo IX: Kehr II, p. 20 no. 12. On 2 May 1050, he was present at the Roman synod of Pope Leo IX.
  54. ^ Rolandus: Hüls, p. 118, no. 2: "Vor 1050 ist Johannes (I), nach 1057 Johannes (II) bekannt".
  55. ^ Joannes joined the obedience of antipope Clement III in 1084. Pope Urban II called him antiepiscopus in a letter of 8 July 1089. Hüls, pp. 118-120.
  56. ^ Bishop Mauritius was sent by Pope Paschal II to establish order in religious affairs (i.e. install the Latin rite church system) in the territory in the Holy Land recently conquered by the First Crusade. Cappelletti I, p. 507. Gams, p. VIII, col. 2.
  57. ^ Bishop Adeodatus was present at the councils held by Pope Symmachus. At the first synod, two bishops named Adeodatus participated: Adeodatus of Caere, and Adeodatus of Formiae. At the third synod, Adeodatus of Silva Candida subscribed, as well as Adeodatus of Formiae. At the fourth synod, three bishops named Adeodatus attended, but none signs the decrees.
  58. ^ Valentine was Vicar of Rome during the absence of Pope Vigilius; he had his hands cut off by the Ostrogothic king Totila (541–552).
  59. ^ Bishop Peter of Santa Rufina had his jurisdiction over the Leonine City, the Trastevere, and the Insula Tiberina (island in the Tiber) confirmed. Kehr II, p. 26, no. 3.
  60. ^ Cappelletti, p. 513.
  61. ^ Hüls, pp. 130-131. In April 1049, a suit between the Bishop of Porto and Crescentius of Silva Candida was heard by Pope Leo IX during his Lateran synod: Kehr II, p. 27, no. 6.
  62. ^ He accompanied Leo IX from Burgundy to Rome; he was appointed Bishop of Sicily by that pope, but, having been prevented by the Normans from landing on the island, he received the See of Silva Candida, and later was sent to Constantinople to settle the controversies aroused by Michael Cærularius. He wrote against the errors of the Greeks and against Berengarius (1051–63). Hüls, pp. 131-134. Gams wrongly puts his death on 5 May 1063; it was actually in 1061.
  63. ^ Hüls, pp. 134-136. Mainard subscribes in January 1063 as episcopus Silvae Candidae. Mainard de Sancta Rufina was present at the Roman synod of Pope Alexander II on 6 May 1065. He is addressed as Bishop of Rufina in a letter of Pope Alexander II in 1065/66: Kehr II, p. 27, no. 8. P. Ewald, "Die Papstbriefe der Britischen Sammlung," Neues Archiv (Hannover: Hahn) V, p. 329, note 2.
  64. ^ In a document of January 1107, he styles himself Ego Petrus Portuensis episcopus gratia Dei et beati Petri apostoli et eiusdem domini nostri papae cardinalis sanctae Romanae et apostolicae sedis atque Rector Beneventanus.: Stefano Borgia, Memorie della pontifizia città di Benevento (in Italian) Parte III, volume 1 (Roma: Salomon 1769), p. 35. Pietro belonged to the Obedience of Pope Anacletus II from 1130 to his death in 1134. Hüls, pp. 122-124.
  65. ^ Cardinal Giovanni belonged to the Obedience of Anacletus II, who died in 1138. All of the cardinals appointed by Anacletus were anathematized and deposed by Innocent II at the Second Lateran Council in 1139.
  66. ^ Theodwin was a German, sent on many missions to Germany (1139, 1147) and to the Holy Land. F. Ughelli, Italia sacra Vol. I (second edition by N. Coleti) (Venice 1715), p. 126.
  67. ^ , who exerted himself to bring about peace between Pope Adrian IV and Frederick Barbarossa
  68. ^ Theodinus was sent to Normandy as legate, to obtain the submission of Henry II of England, and grant him absolution; he examined the case of the murdered Archbishop Thomas Becket.
  69. ^ , who obtained the confirmation of all the rights of his see
  70. ^ , of the house of the marchesi di Monferrato, sent on several occasions as legate by Innocent IV to Frederick II
  71. ^ , formerly Archbishop of Canterbury, poisoned at Viterbo (1279)
  72. ^ Matteo was a former general of the Franciscans and a noted theologian.
  73. ^ Minio was a former general of the Franciscans.
  74. ^ Corsini participated in the abortive conclave of April 1378; he joined all the cardinals but one in anathematizing Urban VI as an intruder on the papal throne; he participated in the conclave of September 1378; he adhered to the Obedience of Clement VII.
  75. ^ During the incumbency of Francesco Condulmer, Pope Nicholas V separated the sees of Porto and Santa Rufina in 1452, and gave the latter to John Kemp, Archbishop of Canterbury, at whose death (1453) the sees were reunited.
  76. ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 18, 1439".
  77. ^ Riario was a nephew of Pope Sixtus IV. He had previously been Cardinal-bishop of Albano (1503–1507), and of Sabina (1507–1508). He died on 9 July 1521. Eubel III, pp. 3, no. 6; 55-58.
  78. ^ Soderini was previously Cardinal-bishop of Albano (1516–1517), and of Palestrina (1516–1523). He was Bishop of Porto from 9–18 December 1523. He died in Rome on 17 May 1524. Eubel III, pp. 8, no. 39; 55-58.
  79. ^ La Tour d'Auvergne was earlier Cardinal-bishop of Albano (1689–1698), and of Porto (1698–1700). He died on 2 March 1715. Ritzler and Sefrin V, pp. 4, no. 4; 40. Salvador Miranda, The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Biographical Dictionary, "La Tour d'Auvergne de Bouillon, Emmanuel Théodose"; retrieved: 2 December 2021.
  80. ^ Lambruschini had been Bishop of Sabina (1842–1847). He was appointed Bishop of Porto on 11 June 1847 by Pope Pius IX. He died on 12 May 1854. Ritzler and Sefrin Hierarchia catholica VII, pp. 110, 220; VIII, p. 44.
  81. ^ Bräuer, p. 141.
  82. ^ Vico was a professional diplomat, having served in Belgium and in Spain. Bräuer, p. 212.
  83. ^ Boggiani was a Dominican. Bräuer, p. 238.
  84. ^ Bräuer, p. 294. Lentz, pp. 187-188.
  85. ^ Bräuer, p. 352. Lentz, p. 118.
  86. ^ Bräuer, p. 478. Lentz, p. 37.
  87. ^ Bräuer, p. 483. Lentz, p. 65.
  88. ^ "Resignations and Appointments, 01.05.2020". Holy See Press Office. Holy See. 1 May 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  89. ^ "Diocesi di Porto-Santa Rufina: si dimette mons. Gino Reali". Il Faro Online (in Italian). 5 May 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.

Bibliography

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Coordinates: 42°32′08″N 12°22′42″E / 42.5356°N 12.3783°E / 42.5356; 12.3783

January 18, 2023
roman, catholic, suburbicarian, diocese, porto, santa, rufina, diocese, porto, santa, rufina, suburbicarian, diocese, diocese, rome, diocese, catholic, church, italy, formed, from, union, dioceses, diocese, santa, rufina, also, formerly, known, silva, candida,. The Diocese of Porto Santa Rufina is a suburbicarian diocese of the Diocese of Rome and a diocese of the Catholic Church in Italy It was formed from the union of two dioceses The diocese of Santa Rufina was also formerly known as Silva Candida Suburbicarian Diocese of Porto Santa RufinaPortuensis Sanctae RufinaeLa Storta Roma CathedralLocationCountryItalyEcclesiastical provinceRomeStatisticsArea2 000 km2 770 sq mi Population Total Catholics including non members as of 2019 437 000 est 386 000 est 88 Parishes56InformationDenominationCatholic ChurchRiteRoman RiteEstablished3rd centuryCathedralCattedrale dei Sacri Cuori di Gesu e Maria La Storta Co cathedralChiesa di SS Ippolito e Lucia Portus Secular priests67 diocesan 81 Religious Orders 11 Permanent DeaconsCurrent leadershipPopeFrancisBishopGianrico RuzzaBishops emeritusGino RealiWebsitediocesiportosantarufina wbr itFrom 1967 the diocese has had both a titular cardinal bishop and a resident bishop who handles the diocesan business Contents 1 History 1 1 Early Christian history of Porto 1 2 Diocese of Caere 1 3 Early Christian history of Santa Rufina 1 4 Recent history 2 Incumbents 2 1 Cardinal bishops of Porto 2 2 Cardinal bishops of Santa Rufina Silva Candida 2 3 Cardinal bishops of Porto and Santa Rufina 2 3 1 1100 1499 2 3 2 1500 1599 2 3 3 1600 1699 2 3 4 1700 1799 2 3 5 1800 1967 2 4 Cardinal bishops since 1967 2 5 Suffragan bishops 1910 1967 2 6 Diocesan bishops since 1967 3 References 4 Bibliography 4 1 External linksHistory EditEarly Christian history of Porto Edit Porto was in ancient times Portus the chief harbour of Rome It owes its origin to the port built by Claudius on the right of the Tiber opposite Ostia Trajan enlarged the basin and in a short time there grew around it a city which eventually became independent of Ostia Porto became a separate city in the 4th century 1 Between 337 and 341 a statue was erected by the ordo et populus civitatis Flaviae Constantinianae Portuensis 2 It was near Porto that Julius Nepos compelled Emperor Glycerius to abdicate 474 During the Gothic War the town served the Goths 537 and 549 and the Byzantines 546 552 as a base of operations against Rome In the 9th and 10th centuries it was sacked on several occasions by the Saracens In 849 Pope Leo IV fortified it and established there a colony of Corsicans for the defence of the coast and the neighbouring territory but the city continued to decay Christianity was early established there Several martyrs of Porto are known including Herculanus 3 Hyacinthus Martialis citation needed Saturninus Epictetus citation needed Maprilis citation needed and Felix The place was also famous as the probable see of St Hippolytus 1st half on third century 4 In 314 Gregorius was bishop The great xenodochium or hospice of Pammachius was built about 398 5 In 682 it is recorded that Pope Leo II was consecrated by the bishops of Ostia Porto and Velletri the See of Albano being vacant 6 The bishop of Porto was one of the seven then six when Porto was combined with Santa Rufina episcopi hebdomadarii who presided at the high altar of the Lateran Basilica in rotation during the weekdays the system is first mentioned at the time of Pope Stephen III 768 772 though it was certainly much older 7 On 1 August 1018 Pope Benedict VIII confirmed for Bishop Benedictus all the possessions of the church of Porto which were named in detail and included not only the entire city of Porto but also the Isola Lycaonia and the island with the church of S Bartholomew and the Transtiberine region of Rome the grant included the complete rights over people s estates who died in his jurisdiction without an heir or intestate or involved in a legal situation 8 Diocese of Caere Edit The Diocese of Caere now Cerveteri has been united with that of Porto since the 12th century 9 Caere was an ancient city called at first Agylla where the sanctuaries of Rome and the Vestals were hidden during the invasion of the Gauls the Etruscan tombs scattered about its territory are important archeologically Cervetri had bishops of its own until the 11th century 10 The earliest known was Adeodatus who participated in the first Roman synod of Pope Symmachus in 499 11 Bishop Petrus attended Pope Paul I s synod of 761 Bishop Romanus was present at Pope Eugeniius II s synod of 826 other known bishops were Adrianus 853 Crescentius 869 Annisus 995 and Stephanus 1000 The last known was Benedictus who is recorded in 1015 and 1029 12 Early Christian history of Santa Rufina Edit Santa Rufina grew up around the basilica of the Holy Martyrs Sts Rufina and Secunda on the Via Aurelia fourteen miles 21 km from Rome the basilica is said to have been begun by Pope Julius I and was finished by Saint Damasus In the 9th century this town was destroyed by the Saracens and the efforts of Pope Leo IV and Pope Sergius III were unable to save it from total ruin all that remains are the remnants of the ancient basilica and a chapel The residence of the bishops of Silva Candida was on the Insula Tiberina beside the church of Sts Adalbert and Paulinus while that of the bishops of Porto was on the same island near the church of San Giovanni The bishops of Silva Candida moreover enjoyed great prerogatives in relation with the ceremonies of the basilica of St Peter 13 In November 1037 Bishop Petrus and all his successors were granted the office of Bibliothecarius Librarian of the Holy Roman Church 14 The first notice of it as an episcopal see dates from the 5th century During the schism of antipope Clement III Wibert of Ravenna there was a schismatic bishop Adalbert 1084 1102 who became antipope Adalbert 1102 He was captured brought before Pope Paschal II and sent to the monastery of S Lorenzo in Aversa 15 Pope Callistus II 1119 1124 united to the See of Porto the other suburbicarian See of Silva Candida or Santa Rufina The act was confirmed by Pope Adrian IV and by Pope Gregory IX 16 The change is dated to 1119 by Giuseppe Cappelletti 17 Historically the Bishop of Porto became the second cardinal in terms of prestige the Bishop of Ostia being the first and officiated on Mondays in the Lateran Basilica he obtained moreover the other rights of the Bishop of Santa Rufina but lost jurisdiction over the Leonine City and its environs when they were united to the city of Rome Recent history Edit In 1826 Civitavecchia was separated from the Diocese of Viterbo and Toscanella and united with that of Porto by Pope Leo XII 18 In 1854 it was made an independent see but sharing a bishop with Corneto Tarquinia as the bishop of Tarquinia e Civitavecchia 19 In 1986 the two dioceses were united becoming the Dioecesis Centumcellarum Tarquiniensis with its seat at Civitavecchia 20 The Cardinal Bishop of Porto Luigi Lambruschini 1847 restored the cathedral and the episcopal palace 21 From the 16th century the incumbency of prelates of the see of Porto was as a rule of short duration because most of the cardinal bishops opted for the See of Ostia and Velletri when it became vacant It was necessary however to be present at the consistory in which vacancies were being filled and cardinals could opt for Ostia in order of seniority On 10 March 1961 in the apostolic letter Ad suburbicarias dioeceses Pope John XXIII abolished the right of cardinal bishops to opt for other suburbicarian sees reserving the right of appointment to the pope 22 By the beginning of the 20th century it had become apparent that the suburbicarian bishops had become overburdened with the responsibilities of their curial and diocesan duties 23 The increase in commerce in roads and travel and migration to the city 24 as well as the increased burden of duties in the papal administration because of the number and complexity of problems affecting the Church 25 made some sort of relief necessary Pope Pius X issued a decree Apostolicae Romanorum Pontificium granting the bishops of Ostia Porto Albano Palestrina and Frascati each a suffragan bishop to carry the burden of their pastoral duties in their dioceses The pope appointed the suffragans who had full powers inside the diocese subject to the cardinal s approval but not the power to ordain or consecrate or the right to have a throne or display their coat of arms 26 Further details were added by Pope John XXIII in his apostolic letter Suburbicariis sedibus defining the suffragan bishop as Episcopus Ordinarius with the same powers as other residential bishops and enumerating the privileges of the cardinal bishop 27 In 1914 Pope Pius X took steps to restrain the irregularities in the incomes of the six cardinal suburbicarian bishops After consulting with the curial cardinals and with their agreement he issued the decree Edita a Nobis which ordered that in the future the incomes of the cardinal bishops should be placed in a single fund administered by the Office of Economic Affairs to which each cardinal must render an annual account Each year after 6 000 Lire was to be given to each suffragan bishop the remaining money collected was to be divided into equal portions the bishop of Ostia to receive two portions and each of the other bishops one portion The decree also ordered that the bishop of Ostia when promoted to that position should also retain his previous bishopric the diocese of Velitrae was to be removed from his jurisdiction and from that point the suburbicarin bishops would be Ostiensis Portuensis et Sanctae Rufinae Albanensis Praenestina Sabinensis Tusculana Veliterna 28 Incumbents EditCardinal bishops of Porto Edit Gregorius attested 314 29 Donatus date uncertain 30 Petrus attested 465 31 Romanus 32 Damasus 33 Glycerius attested 473 474 34 Herennius 487 Castus 501 Gregorius 35 Felix attested 599 36 Joannes 680 37 Gregorius attested 710 721 38 Gregorius attested 743 761 39 40 Citonatus 767 769 41 Giovanni 797 between 814 and 826 40 Stephanus 826 853 42 Rhadoaldus 853 864 43 Formosus 864 876 44 who became pope 891 Walpert 876 883 40 Valentino 883 40 Cardinal Formosus later Pope Formosus 864 876 883 891 10 06 Silvestro 891 898 40 Crisogonus after 904 45 Costantinus 958 46 Benedictus 963 964 and again in 967 969 47 Gregorius 985 994 48 Benedictus 998 1001 49 Tefilato 1001 1012 Benedetto da Potio 1012 ca 1030 50 Giovanni Ponzio 1025 1033 Giovanni 1032 1046 51 Giorgio 1046 ca 1049 52 Giovanni 1049 1062 53 Rolando ca 1050 1057 54 Giovanni 1057 c 1089 55 Giovanni 1087 1095 Mauritius 1097 1102 56 The See of Porto was combined with the suburbicarian See of Silva Candida or Santa Rufina by Pope Callistus II 1119 1124 dd Cardinal bishops of Santa Rufina Silva Candida Edit Adeodatus 57 Valentinus 58 Tiberius 594 Ursus 680 Nicetas 710 Hildebrand 906 Peter 1026 59 Petrus c 1036 c 1044 60 Crescentius attested 1044 1050 61 Humbertus 1050 1061 62 Mainardo of Pomposa 1061 1073 63 Cardinal bishops of Porto and Santa Rufina Edit 1100 1499 Edit Pietro Senex 1102 1134 64 Giovanni 1134 1136 8 65 Theodwin bishop of S Rufina only 1134 1151 66 Cencio de Gregorio 1154 1157 Bernard 1158 1176 67 Guglielmo Marengo 1176 1178 Theodinus de Arrone 1179 1186 68 Bobo 1189 Pietro Gallocia 1190 1211 Benedetto 1213 1216 Cinzio Cenci 1217 Conrad of Urach 1219 1227 Romano Bonaventura 1231 1243 69 Otto of Tonengo Ottone Candido 1244 1250 51 70 Giacomo da Castell arquato 1251 1253 John of Toledo 1261 1275 Robert Kilwardby 1278 1279 71 Bernard de Languissel 1281 1290 Matteo da Acquasparta 1291 1302 72 Giovanni Minio 1302 1312 73 Giacomo Arnaldo d Euse 1313 1316 who became Pope John XXII Bernard Castanet 1316 1317 Berenger Fredoli the Younger 1317 1323 Pierre d Arabloy 1327 1331 Jean Raymond de Comminges 1331 1348 Bernard d Albi 1349 1350 Guy de Boulogne 1350 1373 Pietro Corsini 1374 1405 74 Antonio Caetani seniore 1409 1412 Antonio Correr 1409 1431 Louis Duke of Berry 1412 1431 Branda Catiglione 1431 1440 Domingo Ram 1444 1445 Francesco Condulmer 1445 1453 75 John Kemp bishop of Santa Rufina only 1452 1454 76 Guillaume d Estouteville 1459 1461 Juan Carvajal 1461 1469 Richard Olivier de Longueil 1470 Filippo Calandrini 1471 1476 Rodrigo Borgia 1476 1492 who became Pope Alexander VI 1500 1599 Edit Jorge da Costa 1503 1508 Raffaele Riario 1508 1511 77 Domenico Grimani 1511 1523 Francesco Soderini 1523 78 Niccolo Fieschi 1523 1524 Alessandro Farnese 1524 in May June Antonia Maria Ciocchi del Monte 1524 1533 Giovanni Piccolomini 1533 1535 Giovanni Domenico de Cupis 1535 1537 Bonifacio Ferrero 1537 1543 Antonio Sanseverino 1543 Marino Grimani 1543 1546 Giovanni Salviati 1546 1553 Gian Pietro Carafa 1553 who became Pope Paul IV Jean du Bellay 1553 1555 Rodolfo Pio 1555 1562 Francesco Pisani 1562 1564 Federico Cesi 1564 1565 Giovanni Morone 1565 1570 Cristoforo Madruzzi 1570 1578 Alessandro Farnese 1578 1580 Fulvio Corneo 1580 1583 Giacomo Savelli 1583 1587 Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni 1587 1589 Inigo Avalos de Aragon 1591 1600 1600 1699 Edit Tolomeo Gallio 1600 1603 Girolamo Rusticucci 1603 Girolamo Simoncelli 1603 1605 Domenico Pinelli 1605 1607 Girolamo Bernerio 1607 1611 Antonio Maria Gallio 1611 1615 Antonio Maria Sauli 1615 1620 Giovanni Evangelista Pallotta 1620 Benedetto Giustiniani 1620 1621 Francesco Maria Bourbon del Monte 1621 1623 Francesco Sforza di Santa Fiora 1623 1624 Ottavio Bandini 1624 1626 Giovanni Battista Deti 1626 1629 Domenico Ginnasi 1629 1630 Carlo Emmanuele Pio de Savoia 1630 1639 Marcello Lante della Rovere 1639 1641 Pier Paolo Crescenzi 1641 1645 Francesco Cennini de Salamandri 1645 Giulio Roma 1645 1652 Carlo de Medici 1652 Francesco Barberini seniore 1652 1666 Marzio Ginetti 1666 1671 Francesco Maria Brancaccio 1671 1675 Ulderico Carpegna 1675 1679 Cesare Facchinetti 1679 1680 Carlo Rossetti 1680 1681 Niccolo Albergati Ludovisi 1681 1683 Alderano Cybo 1683 1687 Pietro Vito Ottoboni 1687 1689 who became Pope Alexander VIII Flavio Chigi sr 1689 1693 Giacomo Franzoni 1693 1697 Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni 1698 Emmanuel Theodose de la Tour d Auvergne de Bouillon 1698 1700 79 1700 1799 Edit Nicolo Acciaioli 1700 1715 Vicenzo M Orsini 1715 1724 who became Pope Benedict XIII Fabrizio Paolucci 1724 1725 Francesco Pignatelli 1725 1734 Pietro Ottoboni 1734 1738 Tommaso Ruffo 1738 1740 Ludovico Pico della Mirandola 1740 1743 Annibale Albani 1743 1751 Pierluigi Carafa 1751 1753 Rainiero d Elci 1753 1756 Giovanni Antonio Guadagni 1756 1759 Francesco Borghese 1759 Giuseppe Spinelli 1759 1761 Camillo Paolucci 1761 1763 Federico Marcello Lante della Rovere 1763 1773 Gian Francesco Albani 1773 1775 Carlo Rezzonico Jr 1776 1799 1800 1967 Edit Leonardo Antonelli 1800 1807 Luigi Valenti Gonzaga 1807 1808 Alessandro Mattei 1809 1814 Giuseppe Doria Pamphili 1814 1816 Antonio Dugnani 1816 1818 Giulio Maria della Somaglia 1818 1820 Michele di Pietro 1820 1821 Bartolomeo Pacca 1821 1830 Pierfrancesco Galleffi 1830 1837 Emmanuele de Gregorio 1837 1839 Gianfrancesco Falzacappa 1839 1840 Carlo Maria Pedicini 1840 1843 Vincenzo Macchi 1844 1847 Luigi Lambruschini 1847 1854 80 Mario Mattei 1854 1860 Costantino Patrizi Naro 1860 1870 Luigi Amat di San Filippo e Sorso 1870 1877 Camillo di Pietro 1877 1878 Carlo Sacconi 1878 1884 Giovanni Battista Pitra 1884 1889 Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano 1889 1896 Lucido Maria Parocchi 1896 1903 Serafino Vannutelli 1903 1915 81 Antonio Vico 1915 1929 82 Tommaso Pio Boggiani 1929 1942 83 Eugene Tisserant 1946 1967 72 Cardinal bishops since 1967 Edit Eugene Tisserant 1946 67 1972 84 Paolo Marella 1972 1984 85 Agostino Casaroli 1985 1998 86 Roger Etchegaray 1998 2019 87 Beniamino Stella 2020 present 88 Suffragan bishops 1910 1967 Edit Luigi Ermini 30 Dec 1908 4 Dec 1914 Antonio Maria Capettini P I M E 1926 1929 Luigi Martinelli 13 Mar 1933 18 Feb 1946 Pietro Villa F S C J 25 Mar 1946 13 Nov 1960 Diocesan bishops since 1967 Edit Andrea Pangrazio 1967 1984 Pellegrino Tomaso Ronchi 1984 1985 Diego Natale Bona 1985 1994 Antonio Buoncristiani 1994 2001 Gino Reali 2002 2021 89 Gianrico Ruzza 2022 present References Edit Louis Duchesne Le sede episcopali nell antico ducato di Roma Archivio della Societa Romana di storia antica XV 1892 p 483 R Meiggs Roman Ostia second edition Oxford Clarendon Press 1973 p 88 Taurinus and Herculanus Lanzoni p 112 Lanzoni pp 114 116 Lanzoni p 114 Duchesne Le sede episcopali p 479 L Duchesne Le Liber Pontificalis Tome I Paris Thorin 1886 p 360 Duchesne 1886 Le Liber Pontificalis pp 478 484 Duchesne 1892 Le sede episcopali p 478 Kehr II p 20 no 10 G Moroni Porto Portuense in Dizionario di erudizione storico ecclesiastica Vol LIV Vwenezia Tipografia Emiliana 1852 p 212 col 1 Kehr II p 22 Cappelletti Le chiese d Italia I pp 547 549 Lanzoni pp 510 516 especially 516 Louis Duchesne Le sede episcopali nell antico ducato di Roma Archivio della Societa Romana di storia antica XV 1892 p 485 J D Mansi ed Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio editio novissima Tomus VIII Florence A Zatta 1762 pp 233 234 Cappelletti I p 548 This presumes that he was not the Adeodatus who signed himself Bishop of Silva Candida in the third synod of Pope Symmachus 501 Cappelletti I p 548 Cappelletti I p 507 Kehr II p 26 no 5 Huls pp 136 137 Jaffe Regesta pontificum Romanorum second edition I p 773 who quotes the Annales Romani as making him Bishop of Sabina Ughelli I p 89 Kehr II p 21 Lucien Auvray Les registres de Gregoire IX Tome II Paris Fontemoing 1907 pp 594 595 no 3558 Cappelletti Le chiese d Italia I p 515 Cappelletti I p 536 Kehr II p 200 Acta Apostolicae Sedis An et Vol LXXIX in Latin Citta del Vaticano Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis 1987 pp 682 685 G Moroni Porto Portuense in Dizionario di erudizione storico ecclesiastica Vol LIV Vwenezia Tipografia Emiliana 1852 p 204 Umberto Benigni 1910 Luigi Lambruschini The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol 8 New York Robert Appleton Company 1910 Retrieved 11 December 2021 Acta Apostolicae Sedis 53 Citta del Vaticano 1961 p 198 Cardinal Serafino Vannutelli in 1910 was not only Bishop of Porto but Penitentiary Major Prefect of the Congregation on Indulgences and Relics Prefect of the Congregation of Ceremonies and Pro Prefect of the Congregation of Bishops and Regular Clergy with membership on eight other congregations Annuario Pontificio Roma 1910 hodie multiplicatis commerciis expeditioribus itineribus auctoque proinde numero confluentium hominum in quotidianum vocantur Fidei morumque discrimen Cardinalibus in Urbe negotia adeo sunt multiplicata ut eorum paene mole obruantur praesertim ob tot tantasque quibus Ecclesia nunc premitur necessitates ingravescente praesertim aetate tempus et vires interdum non sufficiant The bishops of Sabina and Velletri already had suffragan bishops Acta Apostolicae Sedis Citta del Vaticano 1910 pp 277 281 Acta Apostolicae Sedis 54 Citta del Vaticano 1962 pp 253 256 Acta Apostolicae Sedis 6 Citta del Vaticano 1914 pp 219 220 Gregorius attended the Council of Arles in 314 C Munier Concilia Galliae A 314 A 506 Turnholt Brepols 1963 p 15 line 82 Gregorius episcopus quo loco qui est in Portu Romae Gams p VIII col 1 Lanzoni p 116 Donatus is known only from the dedicatory inscription of a basilica of St Eutropius Bonosa and Zosima Kehr II p 17 Cappelletti I p 496 Lanzoni p 113 ascribes the inscription to the 4th or 5th century Lanzoni pp 119 120 Romanus was a bishop of Albano There is no evidence for a Romanus of Porto Lanzoni p 116 Cappelletti I p 497 and Gams p VIII col 1 report that Bishop Damasus of Porto received a letter from Eusebius announcing the death of Saint Jerome The letter however is a forgery and there is no Damasus Lanzoni p 116 Lanzoni p 117 no 5 Gregorius name is found in a forged bull of Pope Gregory I He did not exist Lanzoni p 117 Felix received a letter from Pope Gregory I in January 599 Kehr II p 18 no 1 Bishop Joannes signed the synodal letter of the Roman synod of 680 sent by Pope Agatho to the Third Council of Constantinople which was read in the third plenary session J D Mansi ed Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio editio novissima Tomus XI Florence A Zatta 1764 p 773 He was legate to the Sixth General Council in Constantinople Cappelletti p 499 Georgius or Gregorius accompanied Pope Constantine to Constantinople 710 Cappelletti I p 499 L Duchesne Le Liber Pontificalis Tome I Paris Thorin 1886 p 389 Hisdem temporibus misit suprafatus imperator Justinianus ad Constantinum pontificem sacram per quam iussit eum ad regiam ascendere urbem Qui sanctissimus vir iussis imperatoris obtemperans ilico navigia fecit parari quatenus iter adgrederetur marinum Et egressus a porto Romano die V mens octob indictione VIIII 4 secuti sunt eum Nicetas episcopus de Silva Candida Georgius episcopus Portuensis Cappelletti p 499 a b c d e Miranda Salvador General list of Cardinals 9th Century 795 900 Giovanni The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Florida International University OCLC 53276621 Bishop Citonatus Citomalo Citonomato took part in the consecration of the antipope Constantine Cappelletti I p 499 Jaffe p 283 Duchesne Le Liber Pontificalis Tome I Paris Thorin 1886 p 469 He was present at the Lateran synod of Pope Stephen III in April 769 Duchesne pp 474 475 Bishop Stephanus attended the Roman synod of Pope Eugenius II on 15 November 826 J D Mansi ed Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio editio novissima Tomus XIV Venice A Zatta 1769 p 999 Cappelletti I p 499 Jaffe p 321 Bishop Rhadoaldus acted contrary to his instructions on the occasion of the difficulties with Photius at the Council of Constantinople 861 In 862 he was papal legate in Gaul In 864 he was deposed by Pope Nicholas I for having prevaricated in connection with the divorce of Lothair II of Lorraine Kehr II p 18 no 2 3 Cappelletti I p 501 J N D Kelly and M J Walsh 2010 Oxford Dictionary of Popes second edition Oxford OUP pp 113 114 Miranda Salvador CRISOGONO before 956 The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Florida International University OCLC 53276621 The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Creations of Cardinals of the 10th Century Bishop Benedictus consecrated the antipope Leo VIII https cardinals fiu edu consistories x htm The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Creations of Cardinals of the 10th Century Bishop Gregorius built the irrigation system of the territory of the diocese The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Creations of Cardinals of the 10th Century Source for the period 1029 1130 Huls Kardinale Klerus und Kirchen Roms 1049 1130 p 117 124 F Ughelli Italia Sacra I second ed by N Coleti Venice 1715 pp 115 120 Huls pp 117 118 He participated in the Roman council of Pope Clement II on 9 15 April 1046 J D Mansi ed Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio editio novissima Tomus XIX Venice A Zatta 1769 p 626 Salvador Miranda The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Biographical Dictionary Creation of 1046 retrieved 8 December 2021 offering no evidence Huls p 120 ignores Gregory completely Huls believes that this is the same Giovanni as was bishop in the 1030s and 1040s On 9 April 1049 he was present at the Roman synod of Pope Leo IX Kehr II p 20 no 12 On 2 May 1050 he was present at the Roman synod of Pope Leo IX Rolandus Huls p 118 no 2 Vor 1050 ist Johannes I nach 1057 Johannes II bekannt Joannes joined the obedience of antipope Clement III in 1084 Pope Urban II called him antiepiscopus in a letter of 8 July 1089 Huls pp 118 120 Bishop Mauritius was sent by Pope Paschal II to establish order in religious affairs i e install the Latin rite church system in the territory in the Holy Land recently conquered by the First Crusade Cappelletti I p 507 Gams p VIII col 2 Bishop Adeodatus was present at the councils held by Pope Symmachus At the first synod two bishops named Adeodatus participated Adeodatus of Caere and Adeodatus of Formiae At the third synod Adeodatus of Silva Candida subscribed as well as Adeodatus of Formiae At the fourth synod three bishops named Adeodatus attended but none signs the decrees Valentine was Vicar of Rome during the absence of Pope Vigilius he had his hands cut off by the Ostrogothic king Totila 541 552 Bishop Peter of Santa Rufina had his jurisdiction over the Leonine City the Trastevere and the Insula Tiberina island in the Tiber confirmed Kehr II p 26 no 3 Cappelletti p 513 Huls pp 130 131 In April 1049 a suit between the Bishop of Porto and Crescentius of Silva Candida was heard by Pope Leo IX during his Lateran synod Kehr II p 27 no 6 He accompanied Leo IX from Burgundy to Rome he was appointed Bishop of Sicily by that pope but having been prevented by the Normans from landing on the island he received the See of Silva Candida and later was sent to Constantinople to settle the controversies aroused by Michael Caerularius He wrote against the errors of the Greeks and against Berengarius 1051 63 Huls pp 131 134 Gams wrongly puts his death on 5 May 1063 it was actually in 1061 Huls pp 134 136 Mainard subscribes in January 1063 as episcopus Silvae Candidae Mainard de Sancta Rufina was present at the Roman synod of Pope Alexander II on 6 May 1065 He is addressed as Bishop of Rufina in a letter of Pope Alexander II in 1065 66 Kehr II p 27 no 8 P Ewald Die Papstbriefe der Britischen Sammlung Neues Archiv Hannover Hahn V p 329 note 2 In a document of January 1107 he styles himself Ego Petrus Portuensis episcopus gratia Dei et beati Petri apostoli et eiusdem domini nostri papae cardinalis sanctae Romanae et apostolicae sedis atque Rector Beneventanus Stefano Borgia Memorie della pontifizia citta di Benevento in Italian Parte III volume 1 Roma Salomon 1769 p 35 Pietro belonged to the Obedience of Pope Anacletus II from 1130 to his death in 1134 Huls pp 122 124 Cardinal Giovanni belonged to the Obedience of Anacletus II who died in 1138 All of the cardinals appointed by Anacletus were anathematized and deposed by Innocent II at the Second Lateran Council in 1139 Theodwin was a German sent on many missions to Germany 1139 1147 and to the Holy Land F Ughelli Italia sacra Vol I second edition by N Coleti Venice 1715 p 126 who exerted himself to bring about peace between Pope Adrian IV and Frederick Barbarossa Theodinus was sent to Normandy as legate to obtain the submission of Henry II of England and grant him absolution he examined the case of the murdered Archbishop Thomas Becket who obtained the confirmation of all the rights of his see of the house of the marchesi di Monferrato sent on several occasions as legate by Innocent IV to Frederick II formerly Archbishop of Canterbury poisoned at Viterbo 1279 Matteo was a former general of the Franciscans and a noted theologian Minio was a former general of the Franciscans Corsini participated in the abortive conclave of April 1378 he joined all the cardinals but one in anathematizing Urban VI as an intruder on the papal throne he participated in the conclave of September 1378 he adhered to the Obedience of Clement VII During the incumbency of Francesco Condulmer Pope Nicholas V separated the sees of Porto and Santa Rufina in 1452 and gave the latter to John Kemp Archbishop of Canterbury at whose death 1453 the sees were reunited The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Biographical Dictionary Consistory of December 18 1439 Riario was a nephew of Pope Sixtus IV He had previously been Cardinal bishop of Albano 1503 1507 and of Sabina 1507 1508 He died on 9 July 1521 Eubel III pp 3 no 6 55 58 Soderini was previously Cardinal bishop of Albano 1516 1517 and of Palestrina 1516 1523 He was Bishop of Porto from 9 18 December 1523 He died in Rome on 17 May 1524 Eubel III pp 8 no 39 55 58 La Tour d Auvergne was earlier Cardinal bishop of Albano 1689 1698 and of Porto 1698 1700 He died on 2 March 1715 Ritzler and Sefrin V pp 4 no 4 40 Salvador Miranda The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Biographical Dictionary La Tour d Auvergne de Bouillon Emmanuel Theodose retrieved 2 December 2021 Lambruschini had been Bishop of Sabina 1842 1847 He was appointed Bishop of Porto on 11 June 1847 by Pope Pius IX He died on 12 May 1854 Ritzler and Sefrin Hierarchia catholica VII pp 110 220 VIII p 44 Brauer p 141 Vico was a professional diplomat having served in Belgium and in Spain Brauer p 212 Boggiani was a Dominican Brauer p 238 Brauer p 294 Lentz pp 187 188 Brauer p 352 Lentz p 118 Brauer p 478 Lentz p 37 Brauer p 483 Lentz p 65 Resignations and Appointments 01 05 2020 Holy See Press Office Holy See 1 May 2020 Retrieved 1 May 2020 Diocesi di Porto Santa Rufina si dimette mons Gino Reali Il Faro Online in Italian 5 May 2021 Retrieved 8 December 2021 Bibliography EditBrauer Martin 2014 Handbuch der Kardinale 1846 2012 in German De Gruyter ISBN 978 3 11 026947 5 Brixius Johann Matthias 1912 Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums voin 1130 1181 in German Berlin R Trenkel 1912 Cappelletti Giuseppe 1844 Le chiese d Italia Volume primo in Italian Venezia Giuseppe Antonelli Gams Pius Bonifatius 1873 Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo in Latin Ratisbon Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz pp VIII XI Eubel Conradus ed 1913 Hierarchia catholica in Latin Vol Tomus 1 second ed Munster Libreria Regensbergiana Eubel Conradus ed 1914 Hierarchia catholica in Latin Vol Tomus 2 second ed Munster Libreria Regensbergiana Eubel Conradus ed Gulik Guilelmus 1923 Hierarchia catholica in Latin Vol Tomus 3 second ed Munster Libreria Regensbergiana a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a first1 has generic name help Gauchat Patritius Patrice 1935 Hierarchia catholica in Latin Vol Tomus IV 1592 1667 Munster Libraria Regensbergiana Retrieved 2016 07 06 Huls Rudolf 1977 Kardinale Klerus und Kirchen Roms 1049 1130 in German Tubingen Max Niemeyer 1977 Jaffe Philipp Regesta Pontificum Romanorum ab condita ecclesia ad annum p Chr n 1198 in Latin 2nd ed by S Lowenfeld F Kaltenbrunner P Ewald Vol 1 Leipzig 1888 Kehr Paul Fridolin 1907 Italia pontificia in Latin Vol II Latium Berlin Weidmann pp 17 23 Klewitz Hans Walter 1957 Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg in German Darmstadt 1957 Lanzoni Francesco 1927 Le diocesi d Italia dalle origini al principio del secolo VII an 604 in Italian Faenza F Lega pp 110 117 Lentz Harris M III 2002 Popes and Cardinals of the 20th Century A Biographical Dictionary McFarland amp Company Inc ISBN 9781476621555 Ritzler Remigius Sefrin Pirminus 1952 Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V 1667 1730 Patavii Messagero di S Antonio Retrieved 2016 07 06 Ritzler Remigius Sefrin Pirminus 1958 Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi Vol Tomus VI 1730 1799 Patavii Messagero di S Antonio Retrieved 2016 07 06 in Latin Ritzler Remigius Sefrin Pirminus 1968 Hierarchia Catholica medii et recentioris aevi sive summorum pontificum S R E cardinalium ecclesiarum antistitum series A pontificatu Pii PP VII 1800 usque ad pontificatum Gregorii PP XVI 1846 in Latin Vol VII Monasterii Libr Regensburgiana Remigius Ritzler Pirminus Sefrin 1978 Hierarchia catholica Medii et recentioris aevi A Pontificatu PII PP IX 1846 usque ad Pontificatum Leonis PP XIII 1903 in Latin Vol VIII Il Messaggero di S Antonio Pieta Zenon 2002 Hierarchia catholica medii et recentioris aevi A pontificatu Pii PP X 1903 usque ad pontificatum Benedictii PP XV 1922 in Latin Vol IX Padua Messagero di San Antonio ISBN 978 88 250 1000 8 External links Edit Suburbicarian Diocese of Porto Santa Rufina Official Website GCatholic self published source Miranda Salvador Suburbicarian Dioceses and Cardinal Patriarchs of Oriental Rite Porto Santa Rufina The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Florida International University OCLC 53276621 Coordinates 42 32 08 N 12 22 42 E 42 5356 N 12 3783 E 42 5356 12 3783 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Porto Santa Rufina amp oldid 1103243109, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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