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Poppo, Duke of Thuringia

Poppo II or Boppo II (died after 906) was the Duke of Thuringia from 880 until his deposition in 892.[1]

Poppo, a Babenberg, was the younger brother of Henry of Franconia.[2] They also had a younger brother named Egino. All three may have been the sons or grandsons of Poppo (I) of Grapfeld.

Poppo replaced Radulf II in the Sorbian March no later than 880.[3] In that year, the Daleminzi, Bohemians, and Sorbs threatened to invade Thuringia and burn the German-allied Slav districts. Poppo's subsequent expedition against them is recorded in three different variations in the three different manuscript traditions of the Annales Fuldenses.[4] He may or may not have led the Thuringii in this campaign, but he was certainly victorious.

The reasons behind Poppo's battles in 882, 883, and 884 are unknown.[5] In the previous year, he and the Thuringii had been defeated under Egino in a war that they had instigated with Saxons[6] In 883, he again fought his brother Egino, who was recorded as a co-duke of the Thuringii, and was defeated savagely and forced to retreat with only a few men.[7]

Poppo was deprived of his offices and titles in 892.[8] According to Regino of Prüm, Poppo had advised Arn, Bishop of Würzburg, to undertake the expedition against the Slavs on which he was killed earlier that year. Because Poppo was replaced in Thuringia by Conrad and Arn was replaced by Rudolf, both Conradines, it has been supposed that King Arnulf was merely patronising one family over another: the Conradines and Babenbergers were feuding shortly afterwards. On the other hand, Poppo may have been punished for the ill-advised campaign of Arn. He was restored to his lands in 899 and made Count of the Bavarian Nordgau in 903. He was Count of the Volkfeld in 906. He died sometime after.

Sources edit

  • Reuter, Timothy. Germany in the Early Middle Ages 800–1056. New York: Longman, 1991.
  • Reuter, Timothy (trans.) . (Manchester Medieval series, Ninth-Century Histories, Volume II.) Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992.

Notes edit

  1. ^ He is titled dux Sorabici limitis (duke of the Sorbian March) or dux Thuringorum (duke of the Thuringians) in contemporary sources.
  2. ^ Reuter, AF, 55 n4.
  3. ^ Reuter, AF, 73 n3. Poppo may have been the brother-in-law of Radulf and'or son-in-law of Thachulf.
  4. ^ Reuter, AF, 3 n9.
  5. ^ Reuter, Germany, 81.
  6. ^ AF(B), 882 (p. 106 and n10).
  7. ^ AF(M), 873 (p. 94). AF(B), 883 (p. 107).
  8. ^ AF(B), 892 (p. 124 and n9).

poppo, duke, thuringia, poppo, boppo, died, after, duke, thuringia, from, until, deposition, poppo, babenberg, younger, brother, henry, franconia, they, also, younger, brother, named, egino, three, have, been, sons, grandsons, poppo, grapfeld, poppo, replaced,. Poppo II or Boppo II died after 906 was the Duke of Thuringia from 880 until his deposition in 892 1 Poppo a Babenberg was the younger brother of Henry of Franconia 2 They also had a younger brother named Egino All three may have been the sons or grandsons of Poppo I of Grapfeld Poppo replaced Radulf II in the Sorbian March no later than 880 3 In that year the Daleminzi Bohemians and Sorbs threatened to invade Thuringia and burn the German allied Slav districts Poppo s subsequent expedition against them is recorded in three different variations in the three different manuscript traditions of the Annales Fuldenses 4 He may or may not have led the Thuringii in this campaign but he was certainly victorious The reasons behind Poppo s battles in 882 883 and 884 are unknown 5 In the previous year he and the Thuringii had been defeated under Egino in a war that they had instigated with Saxons 6 In 883 he again fought his brother Egino who was recorded as a co duke of the Thuringii and was defeated savagely and forced to retreat with only a few men 7 Poppo was deprived of his offices and titles in 892 8 According to Regino of Prum Poppo had advised Arn Bishop of Wurzburg to undertake the expedition against the Slavs on which he was killed earlier that year Because Poppo was replaced in Thuringia by Conrad and Arn was replaced by Rudolf both Conradines it has been supposed that King Arnulf was merely patronising one family over another the Conradines and Babenbergers were feuding shortly afterwards On the other hand Poppo may have been punished for the ill advised campaign of Arn He was restored to his lands in 899 and made Count of the Bavarian Nordgau in 903 He was Count of the Volkfeld in 906 He died sometime after Sources editReuter Timothy Germany in the Early Middle Ages 800 1056 New York Longman 1991 Reuter Timothy trans The Annals of Fulda Manchester Medieval series Ninth Century Histories Volume II Manchester Manchester University Press 1992 Notes edit He is titled dux Sorabici limitis duke of the Sorbian March or dux Thuringorum duke of the Thuringians in contemporary sources Reuter AF 55 n4 Reuter AF 73 n3 Poppo may have been the brother in law of Radulf and or son in law of Thachulf Reuter AF 3 n9 Reuter Germany 81 AF B 882 p 106 and n10 AF M 873 p 94 AF B 883 p 107 AF B 892 p 124 and n9 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Poppo Duke of Thuringia amp oldid 1159607547, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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