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Polia nebulosa

Polia nebulosa, the grey arches, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Johann Siegfried Hufnagel in 1766. It is found in temperate Europe and Asia up to eastern Asia and Japan. It is not present in northernmost Fennoscandia and the southern parts of the Iberian Peninsula, Italy and Greece. In the Alps it is found at heights up to 1,600 meters.

Polia nebulosa
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
P. nebulosa
Binomial name
Polia nebulosa
(Hufnagel, 1766)
Synonyms
  • Phalaena nebulosa Hufnagel, 1766
  • Phalaena (Noctua) bimaculosa Esper, 1788
  • Phalaena (Noctua) bimaculosa Esper, 1796
  • Phalaena (Noctua) thapsi Brahm, 1791
  • Phalaena grandis Donovan, 1801
  • Noctua plebeja Hübner, [1803]

Technical description and variation edit

The wingspan is 41–52 mm. Forewing white tinged with brownish grey; stigmata as in Polia advena and Polia tincta; submarginal line preceded by black wedge-shaped marks, with one more conspicuous before the indentation of submedian fold; hindwing dull whitish, with, cellspot, veins, and a broad marginal border smoky fuscous; — ab. pallida Tutt represents a very white form taken in Scotland, with many of the dark transverse markings obsolete; — bimaculosa Esp. is the darker grey form with blacker markings; — robsoni Collins is a strong melanic form from Cheshire in the west of England only; there are also two aberrations from East Asia, — asiatica Stgr. (= lama Stgr.) being dull grey and smaller than typical, while askolda Oberth. from Askold Island [now ssp.] is a large brown form; — ab. calabrica nov. [Warren] is a very large form; the forewing with pale blue-grey ground colour, irrorated and suffused with dark grey in basal half (in one example all over the forewing), with all the lines and stigmata strongly expressed in black and pale grey, the submarginal line in particular being continuous, black and dentate, the hindwing is likewise much darker, with all the veins, the cellspot, and outer line wellmarked; a series of four males and ten females, in the Tring Museum, taken on the Sila Mts., near Botte Donata, Calabria, 800–1000 m, July 1907, by Dr. O. Neumann. This form reminds one somewhat of Polia goliath Oberth.[1]

 
Moth ,larva and pupa in Karl Eckstein Die Schmetterlinge Deutschlands (figure 2)

Biology edit

Adults are on wing from the May to August in one generation.

Larva brownish grey or luteous (muddy yellow), with blackish freckles; large dark dorsal spots divided by the pale dorsal line, with short black oblique stripes. The larvae feed on the leaves of various plants, including Salix, Rubus and Prunus species as well as Urtica dioica.[2]

References edit

  1. ^ Seitz, A. Ed., 1914 Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde, Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 3: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen eulenartigen Nachtfalter, 1914
  2. ^ Robinson, Gaden S.; Ackery, Phillip R.; Kitching, Ian J.; Beccaloni, George W.; Hernández, Luis M. (2010). "Search the database - introduction and help". HOSTS - A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. Natural History Museum, London.

External links edit

  • Kimber, Ian. "73.261 BF2150 Grey Arches Polia nebulosa (Hufnagel, 1766)". UKMoths. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  • Savela, Markku. "Polia nebulosa (Hufnagel, 1766)". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved July 4, 2019. Taxonomy
  • Lepiforum e.V.
  • Schmetterlinge-Deutschlands.de 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine


polia, nebulosa, grey, arches, moth, family, noctuidae, species, first, described, johann, siegfried, hufnagel, 1766, found, temperate, europe, asia, eastern, asia, japan, present, northernmost, fennoscandia, southern, parts, iberian, peninsula, italy, greece,. Polia nebulosa the grey arches is a moth of the family Noctuidae The species was first described by Johann Siegfried Hufnagel in 1766 It is found in temperate Europe and Asia up to eastern Asia and Japan It is not present in northernmost Fennoscandia and the southern parts of the Iberian Peninsula Italy and Greece In the Alps it is found at heights up to 1 600 meters Polia nebulosaScientific classificationKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ArthropodaClass InsectaOrder LepidopteraFamily NoctuidaeGenus PoliaSpecies P nebulosaBinomial namePolia nebulosa Hufnagel 1766 SynonymsPhalaena nebulosa Hufnagel 1766 Phalaena Noctua bimaculosa Esper 1788 Phalaena Noctua bimaculosa Esper 1796 Phalaena Noctua thapsi Brahm 1791 Phalaena grandis Donovan 1801 Noctua plebeja Hubner 1803 Contents 1 Technical description and variation 2 Biology 3 References 4 External linksTechnical description and variation editFor a key to the terms used see Glossary of entomology terms The wingspan is 41 52 mm Forewing white tinged with brownish grey stigmata as in Polia advena and Polia tincta submarginal line preceded by black wedge shaped marks with one more conspicuous before the indentation of submedian fold hindwing dull whitish with cellspot veins and a broad marginal border smoky fuscous ab pallida Tutt represents a very white form taken in Scotland with many of the dark transverse markings obsolete bimaculosa Esp is the darker grey form with blacker markings robsoni Collins is a strong melanic form from Cheshire in the west of England only there are also two aberrations from East Asia asiatica Stgr lama Stgr being dull grey and smaller than typical while askolda Oberth from Askold Island now ssp is a large brown form ab calabrica nov Warren is a very large form the forewing with pale blue grey ground colour irrorated and suffused with dark grey in basal half in one example all over the forewing with all the lines and stigmata strongly expressed in black and pale grey the submarginal line in particular being continuous black and dentate the hindwing is likewise much darker with all the veins the cellspot and outer line wellmarked a series of four males and ten females in the Tring Museum taken on the Sila Mts near Botte Donata Calabria 800 1000 m July 1907 by Dr O Neumann This form reminds one somewhat of Polia goliath Oberth 1 nbsp Moth larva and pupa in Karl Eckstein Die Schmetterlinge Deutschlands figure 2 Biology editAdults are on wing from the May to August in one generation Larva brownish grey or luteous muddy yellow with blackish freckles large dark dorsal spots divided by the pale dorsal line with short black oblique stripes The larvae feed on the leaves of various plants including Salix Rubus and Prunus species as well as Urtica dioica 2 References edit Seitz A Ed 1914 Die Grossschmetterlinge der Erde Verlag Alfred Kernen Stuttgart Band 3 Abt 1 Die Grossschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes Die palaearktischen eulenartigen Nachtfalter 1914 Robinson Gaden S Ackery Phillip R Kitching Ian J Beccaloni George W Hernandez Luis M 2010 Search the database introduction and help HOSTS A Database of the World s Lepidopteran Hostplants Natural History Museum London External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Polia nebulosa Kimber Ian 73 261 BF2150 Grey Arches Polia nebulosa Hufnagel 1766 UKMoths Retrieved 4 July 2019 Savela Markku Polia nebulosa Hufnagel 1766 Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms Retrieved July 4 2019 Taxonomy Lepiforum e V Schmetterlinge Deutschlands de Archived 2016 03 03 at the Wayback Machine This Hadenini related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Polia nebulosa amp oldid 1137725289, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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