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Podlaska Cavalry Brigade

The Podlaska Cavalry Brigade (Polish: Podlaska Brygada Kawalerii) was a military unit of the Polish Army, created on April 1, 1937. Its headquarters were in Białystok, and it was based on the Cavalry Brigade Białystok, existing between February 1929 and March 30, 1937.

History

In February 1929, Polish Army created the "Białystok" Cavalry Brigade; which gathered such units as the 10th Regiment of Lithuanian Uhlans from Białystok, the 1st Krechowce Uhlan Regiment from Augustów, the 9th Regiment of Mounted Rifles from Grajewo, the 14th Brigade of Mounted Artillery from Białystok and a Squadron of Pioneers of the 1st Cavalry Division, also from Białystok.

 
Podlaska BK w 1938

On April 1, 1937, Białystok Cavalry Brigade was renamed into Podlaska Cavalry Brigade (after the region of Podlasie), which resulted in some changes. A neighboring unit, Suwalska Cavalry Brigade, absorbed the 1st Krechowce Uhlan Regiment, while the 5th Regiment of Zaslaw Uhlans was transferred to Podlaska Cavalry Brigade. In the same year, the 10th Squadron of Communication was created.

Structure (1937 - 1939)

Armored Component

  • 32nd Armored Dyon 13 TKS tankettes and 8 armored cars

Polish September Campaign 1939

Podlaska Cavalry Brigade, under General Ludwik Kmicic-Skrzynski, was part of Narew Independent Operational Group, commanded by General Czesław Młot-Fijałkowski. It did not engage in combat until September 3, covering the area of Łomża, and sporadically attacking Wehrmacht units advancing from East Prussia. In the night of September 3/4, the Brigade withdrew towards the lower Narew river. It was located near Ostrów Mazowiecka on September 8, where it attacked Panzer Division Kempf, under General Werner Kempf. In the evening of September 9, the Brigade engaged in heavy fighting, trying to recapture the town of Brok, with its bridge over the Bug River. The Poles managed to capture eastern part of the town, but then their advance was stopped.

On September 11, the Brigade withdrew towards Zambrów, next day it joined forces with Suwalska Cavalry Brigade, creating the so-called 'Group' of General Zygmunt Podhorski: "Zaza Cavalry 'Division'" ("Zaza" after "Zygmunt"). Depleted in continuous fighting, it headed eastwards to Białowieża, reaching the Białowieża Forest on September 16. After the Soviet invasion of Poland, remnants of the Brigade fought both Wehrmacht and Red Army troops, capitulating on October 6.

See also

References

  • Tadeusz Jurga: Wojsko Polskie : krótki informator historyczny o Wojsku Polskim w latach II wojny Êwiatowej. 7, Regularne jednostki Wojska Polskiego w 1939 : organizacja, dziaΠania bojowe,, uzbrojenie, metryki zwiàzków operacyjnych, dywizji i brygad. Warszawa : Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej 1975
  • Gietkowski Miroslaw: Artyleria konna Wojska Polskiego 1918-1939, Wydawnictwo Adam MarszaΠek, Toruƒ 2001, ISBN 83-7174-823-X

podlaska, cavalry, brigade, polish, podlaska, brygada, kawalerii, military, unit, polish, army, created, april, 1937, headquarters, were, białystok, based, cavalry, brigade, białystok, existing, between, february, 1929, march, 1937, contents, history, structur. The Podlaska Cavalry Brigade Polish Podlaska Brygada Kawalerii was a military unit of the Polish Army created on April 1 1937 Its headquarters were in Bialystok and it was based on the Cavalry Brigade Bialystok existing between February 1929 and March 30 1937 Contents 1 History 2 Structure 1937 1939 2 1 Armored Component 3 Polish September Campaign 1939 4 See also 5 ReferencesHistory EditIn February 1929 Polish Army created the Bialystok Cavalry Brigade which gathered such units as the 10th Regiment of Lithuanian Uhlans from Bialystok the 1st Krechowce Uhlan Regiment from Augustow the 9th Regiment of Mounted Rifles from Grajewo the 14th Brigade of Mounted Artillery from Bialystok and a Squadron of Pioneers of the 1st Cavalry Division also from Bialystok Podlaska BK w 1938 On April 1 1937 Bialystok Cavalry Brigade was renamed into Podlaska Cavalry Brigade after the region of Podlasie which resulted in some changes A neighboring unit Suwalska Cavalry Brigade absorbed the 1st Krechowce Uhlan Regiment while the 5th Regiment of Zaslaw Uhlans was transferred to Podlaska Cavalry Brigade In the same year the 10th Squadron of Communication was created Structure 1937 1939 EditHeadquarters in Bialystok 5th Zaslaw Uhlan Regiment from Ostroleka 10th Lithuanian Uhlan Regiment from Bialystok 9th Mounted Rifles Regiment Kazimierz Pulaski from Grajewo 14th Mounted Artillery Regiment from Bialystok 1st Pioneers Squadron from Bialystok 10th Communication Squadron from Bialystok Armored Component Edit 32nd Armored Dyon 13 TKS tankettes and 8 armored carsPolish September Campaign 1939 EditPodlaska Cavalry Brigade under General Ludwik Kmicic Skrzynski was part of Narew Independent Operational Group commanded by General Czeslaw Mlot Fijalkowski It did not engage in combat until September 3 covering the area of Lomza and sporadically attacking Wehrmacht units advancing from East Prussia In the night of September 3 4 the Brigade withdrew towards the lower Narew river It was located near Ostrow Mazowiecka on September 8 where it attacked Panzer Division Kempf under General Werner Kempf In the evening of September 9 the Brigade engaged in heavy fighting trying to recapture the town of Brok with its bridge over the Bug River The Poles managed to capture eastern part of the town but then their advance was stopped On September 11 the Brigade withdrew towards Zambrow next day it joined forces with Suwalska Cavalry Brigade creating the so called Group of General Zygmunt Podhorski Zaza Cavalry Division Zaza after Zygmunt Depleted in continuous fighting it headed eastwards to Bialowieza reaching the Bialowieza Forest on September 16 After the Soviet invasion of Poland remnants of the Brigade fought both Wehrmacht and Red Army troops capitulating on October 6 See also EditPolish army order of battle in 1939 Polish contribution to World War IIReferences EditTadeusz Jurga Wojsko Polskie krotki informator historyczny o Wojsku Polskim w latach II wojny Ewiatowej 7 Regularne jednostki Wojska Polskiego w 1939 organizacja dziaPania bojowe uzbrojenie metryki zwiazkow operacyjnych dywizji i brygad Warszawa Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej 1975 Gietkowski Miroslaw Artyleria konna Wojska Polskiego 1918 1939 Wydawnictwo Adam MarszaPek Toruƒ 2001 ISBN 83 7174 823 X Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Podlaska Cavalry Brigade amp oldid 1043765075, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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