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Association of Machadinho Rubber Tappers

The Association of Machadinho Rubber Tappers (Portuguese: Associação dos Seringueiros de Machadinho) operates fifteen small extractive reserves in the state of Rondônia, Brazil. They were formerly part of private rubber extraction concessions, and continue to be used by the descendants of the original rubber tappers to extract rubber and other forest products. Recently the reserves have been threatened by violence and illegal logging.

Association of Machadinho Rubber Tappers
Associação dos Seringueiros de Machadinho
IUCN category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources)
Machadinho Rubber Tappers reserves
Nearest cityMachadinho d'Oeste, Rondônia. Brazil
Coordinates9°25′31″S 61°59′52″W / 9.425363°S 61.997672°W / -9.425363; -61.997672
DesignationExtractive reserve

General edit

The Association of Machadinho Rubber Tappers administers 15 small extractive reserves in the municipalities of Machadinho d'Oeste, Cujubim and Vale do Anari in the state of Rondônia. They are remnants of the former Seringal Santo Antônio, Seringal São Paulo and Seringal São Gonçalo rubber extraction concessions. The main resource extracted from the forest is rubber, as well as nuts and copaiba oil.[1] The reserves are Angelim, Aquariquara, Castanheira, Freijó, Garrote, Ipê, Itaúba, Jatobá, Maracatiara, Massaranduba, Mogno, Piquiá, Roxinho, Seringueira and Sucupira.[1]

Many of the residents were born in the region, descendants of the "rubber soldiers" who came to extract rubber for the foreign market in the 1940s. They have adapted their way of life to the environment. Only a few of the reserves have electricity. Latex extraction provides the main source of income. Other activities are growing cassava and making flour, production of bio-jewels, extraction and sale of copaiba and other oils. Some are trying to take advantage of license for sustainable timber harvesting. Production of eco-leather from plant fibre and oils is a promising source of income.[2]

In April 2015 members of the association met with the Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development of the state legislature. The committee was told that the members lived in a climate of terrorism in Machadinho, and had been receiving death threats. 16 homicides had been recorded in the past ten years. The protected areas were being laid waste with no effort being made by the state government to protect them.[3]

Reserves edit

Angelim edit

Angelim Extractive Reserve has an area of 8,923 hectares (22,050 acres). It was created by decree 7.095 of 4 September 1995. It is divided between the municipalities of Cujubim (22.12%) and Machadinho d'Oeste (77.88%).[4]

Aquariquara edit

Aquariquara Extractive Reserve has an area of 18,100 hectares (45,000 acres). It was created by decree 7.106 of 4 September 1995. It is in the municipality of Vale do Anari.[5] In 1994, according to the ÍNDIA NGO, there were 181 residents. According to the 2000 survey by ASM / ASRMT there were 91 residents in 27 placements. There is considerable and diversified agricultural production, especially coffee, in Aquariquara. A project to manufacture and market babaçu (Attalea speciosa) flour was started in 1998, with considerable success. The output is sold to schools and stores in Machadinho.[6]

Castanheira edit

Castanheira Extractive Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Extrativista Castanheira) has an area of 10,200 hectares (25,000 acres). It was created by decree 7.105 of 4 September 1995. It is in the municipality of Machadinho d'Oeste.[7] In 1994, according to the ÍNDIA NGO, there were 27 residents. According to the 2000 survey by ASM / ASRMT there were 25 residents in ten placements. One incident of logging was recorded in 2001–04, and there was irregular sale of placements and clearing above the established limits.[8]

Freijó edit

Freijó Extractive Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Extrativista Freijó) has an area of 600 hectares (1,500 acres) It was created by decree 7.097 of 4 September 1995. It is in the municipality of Machadinho d'Oeste.[9] In 1994, according to the ÍNDIA NGO, there were four residents. According to the 2000 survey by ASM / ASRMT there were five two residents in one placement. According to the survey 99.48% of the original vegetation cover remains.[10]

Garrote edit

Garrote Extractive Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Extrativista Garrote) has an area of 803 hectares (1,980 acres) It was created by decree 7.109 of 4 September 1995. It is in the municipality of Machadinho d'Oeste.[11] In 1994, according to the ÍNDIA NGO, there were nine residents. According to the 2000 survey by ASM / ASRMT there were eleven residents in two placements.[12]

Ipê edit

Ipê Extractive Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Extrativista Ipê) has an area of 815 hectares (2,010 acres). It was created by decree 7.101 of 4 September 1995. It is divided between the municipalities of Cujubim (21.07%) and Machadinho d'Oeste (78.93%).[13] In 1994, according to the ÍNDIA NGO, there were 28 residents. According to the 2000 survey by ASM / ASRMT that number had dropped to two residents in two placements. According to the survey 99.48% of the original vegetation cover remains.[14]

Itaúba edit

Itaúba Extractive Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Extrativista Itaúba) has an area of 1,758 hectares (4,340 acres). It was created by decree 7.100 of 4 September 1995. It is in the municipality of Machadinho d'Oeste.[15] In 1994, according to the ÍNDIA NGO, there were 3 residents. According to the 2000 survey by ASM / ASRMT that number had risen to 7 residents in three placements.[16]

Jatobá edit

Jatobá Extractive Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva ExtrativistaJatobá) has an area of 1,135 hectares (2,800 acres) It was created by decree 7.102 of 4 September 1995. It is in the municipality of Machadinho d'Oeste.[17] In 1994, according to the ÍNDIA NGO, there were 3 residents. According to the 2000 survey by ASM / ASRMT there were 7 residents in 3 placements. Original forest covers 89.5% of the reserve, and the remainder is used for agriculture.[18]

Maracatiara edit

Maracatiara Extractive Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Extrativista Maracatiara) has an area of 9,503 hectares (23,480 acres). It was created by decree 7.096 of 4 September 1995. It is in the municipality of Machadinho d'Oeste.[19] In 1994, according to the ÍNDIA NGO, there were 66 residents. According to the 2000 survey by ASM / ASRMT there were 51 residents in 21 placements. A 2005 report noted irregular sale of placements and clearing above the allowed limits.[20]

Massaranduba edit

Massaranduba Extractive Reserve is in the municipality of Machadinho d'Oeste, Rondônia. It has an area of 5,566 hectares (13,750 acres).[21] According to an NGO in 1994 there were only five inhabitants and 99.48% of the original vegetation coverage remained. The main threat was illegal removal of timber.[1]

Mogno edit

Mogno Extractive Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Extrativista Mogno) has an area of 2,450 hectares (6,100 acres). It was created by decree 7.099 of 4 September 1995. It is in the municipality of Machadinho d'Oeste.[22] In 1994, according to the ÍNDIA NGO, there were 13 residents. According to the 2000 survey by ASM / ASRMT there was only one resident.[23]

Piquiá edit

Piquiá Extractive Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Extrativista Piquiá) has an area of 1,449 hectares (3,580 acres). It was created by decree 7.098 of 4 September 1995. It is in the municipality of Machadinho d'Oeste.[24] In 1994, according to the ÍNDIA NGO, there were 16 residents. According to the 2000 survey by ASM / ASRMT there were five residents in one placement.[25]

Roxinho edit

Roxinho Extractive Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Extrativista Roxinho) has an area of 882 hectares (2,180 acres) It was created by decree 7.107 of 4 September 1995. It is in the municipality of Machadinho d'Oeste.[26] In 1994, according to the ÍNDIA NGO, there were 13 residents. According to the 2000 survey by ASM / ASRMT there were 5 residents in two placements. Factors that threaten the reserve are the removal of wood and hunting.[27]

Seringueira edit

The Seringueira Extractive Reserve is in the municipality of Vale do Anari, Rondônia, to the south of Machadinho d'Oeste, surrounded by land that has been largely deforested. It has an area of 537 hectares (1,330 acres). The Machadinho River runs along the west of the reserve.[28]

Sucupira edit

Sucupira Extractive Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Extrativista Sucupira) has an area of 3.188 hectares (7.88 acres) (Decreto - It was created by decree 7.104 of 4 September 1995. It is in the municipality of Machadinho d'Oeste.[29] According to the 2000 survey by ASM / ASRMT there were no residents.[30]

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b c RESEX Massaranduba – ISA, Características.
  2. ^ Ozame et al. 2011.
  3. ^ Igor Cruz 2015.
  4. ^ RESEX Angelim – ISA, Informações gerais.
  5. ^ RESEX Aquariquara – ISA, Informações gerais.
  6. ^ RESEX Aquariquara – ISA, Características.
  7. ^ RESEX Castanheira – ISA, Informações gerais.
  8. ^ RESEX Castanheira – ISA, Características.
  9. ^ RESEX Freijó – ISA, Informações gerais.
  10. ^ RESEX Freijó – ISA, Características.
  11. ^ RESEX Garrote – ISA, Informações gerais.
  12. ^ RESEX Garrote – ISA, Características.
  13. ^ RESEX Ipê – ISA, Informações gerais.
  14. ^ RESEX Ipê – ISA, Características.
  15. ^ RESEX Itaúba – ISA, Informações gerais.
  16. ^ RESEX Itaúba – ISA, Características.
  17. ^ RESEX Jatobá – ISA, Informações gerais.
  18. ^ RESEX Jatobá – ISA, Características.
  19. ^ RESEX Maracatiara – ISA, Informações gerais.
  20. ^ RESEX Maracatiara – ISA, Características.
  21. ^ RESEX Massaranduba – ISA, Informações gerais.
  22. ^ RESEX Mogno – ISA, Informações gerais.
  23. ^ RESEX Mogno – ISA, Características.
  24. ^ RESEX Piquiá – ISA, Informações gerais.
  25. ^ RESEX Piquiá – ISA, Características.
  26. ^ RESEX Roxinho – ISA, Informações gerais.
  27. ^ RESEX Roxinho – ISA, Características.
  28. ^ RESEX Seringueira – ISA.
  29. ^ RESEX Sucupira – ISA, Informações gerais.
  30. ^ RESEX Sucupira – ISA, Características.

Sources edit

  • Igor Cruz (2 April 2015), Associação denuncia devastação de reservas em Machadinho (in Portuguese), Rondônia Legislative Assembly, retrieved 2016-08-31
  • Ozame, Thais Costa; Pereira, Amanda de Souza; Bonifácio, Diego Rodrigues; Tostes dos Santos, Ezequiel Junior; Alencar, Rubens Rodrigues de; Paula, Jania Maria de (July 2011), "Aspectos econômicos do modo de vida dos seringueiros de Machadinho d'Oeste - Rondônia", 63ª Reunião Anual da SBPC (in Portuguese), SBPC: Sociedade Brasileira para o Progresso da Ciência, ISSN 2176-1221, retrieved 2016-08-31
  • RESEX Angelim (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-08-30
  • RESEX Aquariquara (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-08-30
  • RESEX Castanheira (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-08-30
  • RESEX Freijó (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-08-31
  • RESEX Garrote (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-08-31
  • RESEX Ipê (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-08-31
  • RESEX Itaúba (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-08-31
  • RESEX Jatobá (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-08-31
  • RESEX Maracatiara (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-08-31
  • RESEX Massaranduba (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-08-30
  • RESEX Mogno (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-08-31
  • RESEX Piquiá (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-08-31
  • RESEX Roxinho (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-08-31
  • RESEX Seringueira (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-06-07
  • RESEX Sucupira (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-08-31

association, machadinho, rubber, tappers, portuguese, associação, seringueiros, machadinho, operates, fifteen, small, extractive, reserves, state, rondônia, brazil, they, were, formerly, part, private, rubber, extraction, concessions, continue, used, descendan. The Association of Machadinho Rubber Tappers Portuguese Associacao dos Seringueiros de Machadinho operates fifteen small extractive reserves in the state of Rondonia Brazil They were formerly part of private rubber extraction concessions and continue to be used by the descendants of the original rubber tappers to extract rubber and other forest products Recently the reserves have been threatened by violence and illegal logging Association of Machadinho Rubber TappersAssociacao dos Seringueiros de MachadinhoIUCN category VI protected area with sustainable use of natural resources Machadinho Rubber Tappers reservesNearest cityMachadinho d Oeste Rondonia BrazilCoordinates9 25 31 S 61 59 52 W 9 425363 S 61 997672 W 9 425363 61 997672DesignationExtractive reserve Contents 1 General 2 Reserves 2 1 Angelim 2 2 Aquariquara 2 3 Castanheira 2 4 Freijo 2 5 Garrote 2 6 Ipe 2 7 Itauba 2 8 Jatoba 2 9 Maracatiara 2 10 Massaranduba 2 11 Mogno 2 12 Piquia 2 13 Roxinho 2 14 Seringueira 2 15 Sucupira 3 Notes 4 SourcesGeneral editThe Association of Machadinho Rubber Tappers administers 15 small extractive reserves in the municipalities of Machadinho d Oeste Cujubim and Vale do Anari in the state of Rondonia They are remnants of the former Seringal Santo Antonio Seringal Sao Paulo and Seringal Sao Goncalo rubber extraction concessions The main resource extracted from the forest is rubber as well as nuts and copaiba oil 1 The reserves are Angelim Aquariquara Castanheira Freijo Garrote Ipe Itauba Jatoba Maracatiara Massaranduba Mogno Piquia Roxinho Seringueira and Sucupira 1 Many of the residents were born in the region descendants of the rubber soldiers who came to extract rubber for the foreign market in the 1940s They have adapted their way of life to the environment Only a few of the reserves have electricity Latex extraction provides the main source of income Other activities are growing cassava and making flour production of bio jewels extraction and sale of copaiba and other oils Some are trying to take advantage of license for sustainable timber harvesting Production of eco leather from plant fibre and oils is a promising source of income 2 In April 2015 members of the association met with the Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development of the state legislature The committee was told that the members lived in a climate of terrorism in Machadinho and had been receiving death threats 16 homicides had been recorded in the past ten years The protected areas were being laid waste with no effort being made by the state government to protect them 3 Reserves editAngelim edit Angelim Extractive Reserve has an area of 8 923 hectares 22 050 acres It was created by decree 7 095 of 4 September 1995 It is divided between the municipalities of Cujubim 22 12 and Machadinho d Oeste 77 88 4 Aquariquara edit Main article Aquariquara Extractive Reserve Aquariquara Extractive Reserve has an area of 18 100 hectares 45 000 acres It was created by decree 7 106 of 4 September 1995 It is in the municipality of Vale do Anari 5 In 1994 according to the INDIA NGO there were 181 residents According to the 2000 survey by ASM ASRMT there were 91 residents in 27 placements There is considerable and diversified agricultural production especially coffee in Aquariquara A project to manufacture and market babacu Attalea speciosa flour was started in 1998 with considerable success The output is sold to schools and stores in Machadinho 6 Castanheira edit Castanheira Extractive Reserve Portuguese Reserva Extrativista Castanheira has an area of 10 200 hectares 25 000 acres It was created by decree 7 105 of 4 September 1995 It is in the municipality of Machadinho d Oeste 7 In 1994 according to the INDIA NGO there were 27 residents According to the 2000 survey by ASM ASRMT there were 25 residents in ten placements One incident of logging was recorded in 2001 04 and there was irregular sale of placements and clearing above the established limits 8 Freijo edit Freijo Extractive Reserve Portuguese Reserva Extrativista Freijo has an area of 600 hectares 1 500 acres It was created by decree 7 097 of 4 September 1995 It is in the municipality of Machadinho d Oeste 9 In 1994 according to the INDIA NGO there were four residents According to the 2000 survey by ASM ASRMT there were five two residents in one placement According to the survey 99 48 of the original vegetation cover remains 10 Garrote edit Garrote Extractive Reserve Portuguese Reserva Extrativista Garrote has an area of 803 hectares 1 980 acres It was created by decree 7 109 of 4 September 1995 It is in the municipality of Machadinho d Oeste 11 In 1994 according to the INDIA NGO there were nine residents According to the 2000 survey by ASM ASRMT there were eleven residents in two placements 12 Ipe edit Ipe Extractive Reserve Portuguese Reserva Extrativista Ipe has an area of 815 hectares 2 010 acres It was created by decree 7 101 of 4 September 1995 It is divided between the municipalities of Cujubim 21 07 and Machadinho d Oeste 78 93 13 In 1994 according to the INDIA NGO there were 28 residents According to the 2000 survey by ASM ASRMT that number had dropped to two residents in two placements According to the survey 99 48 of the original vegetation cover remains 14 Itauba edit Itauba Extractive Reserve Portuguese Reserva Extrativista Itauba has an area of 1 758 hectares 4 340 acres It was created by decree 7 100 of 4 September 1995 It is in the municipality of Machadinho d Oeste 15 In 1994 according to the INDIA NGO there were 3 residents According to the 2000 survey by ASM ASRMT that number had risen to 7 residents in three placements 16 Jatoba edit Jatoba Extractive Reserve Portuguese Reserva ExtrativistaJatoba has an area of 1 135 hectares 2 800 acres It was created by decree 7 102 of 4 September 1995 It is in the municipality of Machadinho d Oeste 17 In 1994 according to the INDIA NGO there were 3 residents According to the 2000 survey by ASM ASRMT there were 7 residents in 3 placements Original forest covers 89 5 of the reserve and the remainder is used for agriculture 18 Maracatiara edit Maracatiara Extractive Reserve Portuguese Reserva Extrativista Maracatiara has an area of 9 503 hectares 23 480 acres It was created by decree 7 096 of 4 September 1995 It is in the municipality of Machadinho d Oeste 19 In 1994 according to the INDIA NGO there were 66 residents According to the 2000 survey by ASM ASRMT there were 51 residents in 21 placements A 2005 report noted irregular sale of placements and clearing above the allowed limits 20 Massaranduba edit Main article Massaranduba Extractive Reserve Massaranduba Extractive Reserve is in the municipality of Machadinho d Oeste Rondonia It has an area of 5 566 hectares 13 750 acres 21 According to an NGO in 1994 there were only five inhabitants and 99 48 of the original vegetation coverage remained The main threat was illegal removal of timber 1 Mogno edit Mogno Extractive Reserve Portuguese Reserva Extrativista Mogno has an area of 2 450 hectares 6 100 acres It was created by decree 7 099 of 4 September 1995 It is in the municipality of Machadinho d Oeste 22 In 1994 according to the INDIA NGO there were 13 residents According to the 2000 survey by ASM ASRMT there was only one resident 23 Piquia edit Piquia Extractive Reserve Portuguese Reserva Extrativista Piquia has an area of 1 449 hectares 3 580 acres It was created by decree 7 098 of 4 September 1995 It is in the municipality of Machadinho d Oeste 24 In 1994 according to the INDIA NGO there were 16 residents According to the 2000 survey by ASM ASRMT there were five residents in one placement 25 Roxinho edit Roxinho Extractive Reserve Portuguese Reserva Extrativista Roxinho has an area of 882 hectares 2 180 acres It was created by decree 7 107 of 4 September 1995 It is in the municipality of Machadinho d Oeste 26 In 1994 according to the INDIA NGO there were 13 residents According to the 2000 survey by ASM ASRMT there were 5 residents in two placements Factors that threaten the reserve are the removal of wood and hunting 27 Seringueira edit Main article Seringueira Extractive Reserve The Seringueira Extractive Reserve is in the municipality of Vale do Anari Rondonia to the south of Machadinho d Oeste surrounded by land that has been largely deforested It has an area of 537 hectares 1 330 acres The Machadinho River runs along the west of the reserve 28 Sucupira edit Sucupira Extractive Reserve Portuguese Reserva Extrativista Sucupira has an area of 3 188 hectares 7 88 acres Decreto It was created by decree 7 104 of 4 September 1995 It is in the municipality of Machadinho d Oeste 29 According to the 2000 survey by ASM ASRMT there were no residents 30 Notes edit a b c RESEX Massaranduba ISA Caracteristicas Ozame et al 2011 Igor Cruz 2015 RESEX Angelim ISA Informacoes gerais RESEX Aquariquara ISA Informacoes gerais RESEX Aquariquara ISA Caracteristicas RESEX Castanheira ISA Informacoes gerais RESEX Castanheira ISA Caracteristicas RESEX Freijo ISA Informacoes gerais RESEX Freijo ISA Caracteristicas RESEX Garrote ISA Informacoes gerais RESEX Garrote ISA Caracteristicas RESEX Ipe ISA Informacoes gerais RESEX Ipe ISA Caracteristicas RESEX Itauba ISA Informacoes gerais RESEX Itauba ISA Caracteristicas RESEX Jatoba ISA Informacoes gerais RESEX Jatoba ISA Caracteristicas RESEX Maracatiara ISA Informacoes gerais RESEX Maracatiara ISA Caracteristicas RESEX Massaranduba ISA Informacoes gerais RESEX Mogno ISA Informacoes gerais RESEX Mogno ISA Caracteristicas RESEX Piquia ISA Informacoes gerais RESEX Piquia ISA Caracteristicas RESEX Roxinho ISA Informacoes gerais RESEX Roxinho ISA Caracteristicas RESEX Seringueira ISA RESEX Sucupira ISA Informacoes gerais RESEX Sucupira ISA Caracteristicas Sources editIgor Cruz 2 April 2015 Associacao denuncia devastacao de reservas em Machadinho in Portuguese Rondonia Legislative Assembly retrieved 2016 08 31 Ozame Thais Costa Pereira Amanda de Souza Bonifacio Diego Rodrigues Tostes dos Santos Ezequiel Junior Alencar Rubens Rodrigues de Paula Jania Maria de July 2011 Aspectos economicos do modo de vida dos seringueiros de Machadinho d Oeste Rondonia 63ª Reuniao Anual da SBPC in Portuguese SBPC Sociedade Brasileira para o Progresso da Ciencia ISSN 2176 1221 retrieved 2016 08 31 RESEX Angelim in Portuguese ISA Instituto Socioambiental retrieved 2016 08 30 RESEX Aquariquara in Portuguese ISA Instituto Socioambiental retrieved 2016 08 30 RESEX Castanheira in Portuguese ISA Instituto Socioambiental retrieved 2016 08 30 RESEX Freijo in Portuguese ISA Instituto Socioambiental retrieved 2016 08 31 RESEX Garrote in Portuguese ISA Instituto Socioambiental retrieved 2016 08 31 RESEX Ipe in Portuguese ISA Instituto Socioambiental retrieved 2016 08 31 RESEX Itauba in Portuguese ISA Instituto Socioambiental retrieved 2016 08 31 RESEX Jatoba in Portuguese ISA Instituto Socioambiental retrieved 2016 08 31 RESEX Maracatiara in Portuguese ISA Instituto Socioambiental retrieved 2016 08 31 RESEX Massaranduba in Portuguese ISA Instituto Socioambiental retrieved 2016 08 30 RESEX Mogno in Portuguese ISA Instituto Socioambiental retrieved 2016 08 31 RESEX Piquia in Portuguese ISA Instituto Socioambiental retrieved 2016 08 31 RESEX Roxinho in Portuguese ISA Instituto Socioambiental retrieved 2016 08 31 RESEX Seringueira in Portuguese ISA Instituto Socioambiental retrieved 2016 06 07 RESEX Sucupira in Portuguese ISA Instituto Socioambiental retrieved 2016 08 31 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Association of Machadinho Rubber Tappers amp oldid 1185639019 Piquia, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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