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Wikipedia

Pipestone Creek (Saskatchewan)

January 01, 1970

Pipestone Creek[3] is a river[4] in the Souris River watershed.[5] Its flow begins in southeastern Saskatchewan, just south of the town of Grenfell and travels in a southeastern direction into Manitoba in the Westman Region where it empties into Oak Lake through the Oak Lake Marsh.

Pipestone Creek
Pipestone Creek near Cromer, Manitoba
The Red River drainage basin, with the Souris River highlighted
Location
Countries
  • Canada
Provinces
Communities
Physical characteristics
SourceSouth of Grenfell
 • locationSaskatchewan
MouthOak Lake
 • location
Manitoba, Canada
 • elevation
426 m (1,398 ft)
Basin size2,242 km2 (866 sq mi)
Basin features
River systemRed River drainage basin
Tributaries 
 • leftLittle Pipestone Creek
 • rightMontgomery Creek
[1][2]

The Pipestone Creek is in a region called the Prairie Pothole Region of North America, which extends throughout three Canadian provinces and five U.S. states. It is also within Palliser's Triangle.[6] The topographical basin of Pipestone Creek's watershed ranges from 804 to 426 metres above sea level (asl), with a mean elevation of 650 asl.

"The Pothole Region is the result of the last Pleistocene glaciation and it is estimated that there are between 5 and 8 million wetlands or small depressions, which have an important biological role and impact on the ecosystem. It is estimated that the Pipestone Creek has a GDA (Gross Drainage Area) and EDA (Effective Drainage Area) of 2,242 km2 (866 sq mi) and 559 km2 (216 sq mi), respectively, and that near 11% of the watershed is covered by wetlands."[7]

Most of the waters that flow into the Pipestone Creek depend upon rains and melting snow. There are no large natural lakes in its watershed. Saskatchewan and Manitoba have waterflow agreements regulating how much water Saskatchewan must allow to flow down Pipestone Creek into Manitoba. Saskatchewan has always met its requirements.[8] Pipestone Creek and nearby Stony Creek[9] are the two main tributaries to Oak Lake Aquifer, which is an important source of water in south-west Manitoba.

Course edit

The Pipestone Creek follows the path of the Pipestone Spillway, which is a valley that was created during the melting of the last glaciation about 15,000 years ago. The headwater for the spillway was glacial Lake Indian Head.[10][11] From its headwaters, the creek travels in a south-easterly direction and flows through Ochapowace Nation then into Pipestone Lake,[12] a man-made lake with an earthen dam. From there it winds its way past Saint Hubert Mission, an early French colony. South of the town of Moosomin, Saskatchewan, the creek flows into another man-made lake, Moosomin Lake. Moosomin Dam, owned and operated by the Saskatchewan Water Security Agency, is also an earthen dam that was completed in 1955. From Moosomin Lake, the creek continues south-east where is crosses the border into Manitoba. Just across the border, the creek winds past Kola and Butler on its way to Cromer. From Cromer, it continues in a more southerly direction until it nears Reston where it heads east towards the communities of Pipestone and Oak Lake Indian Reserve. From there it heads north-east through Oak Lake Marsh and into Oak Lake through the Pipestone Creek Diversion.[13] Oak Lake flows into the Plum Lakes which flow into the Souris River via the Plum Creek.

Tributaries edit

  • Montgomery Creek, starts in the Moose Mountain Upland near Highway 711 and flows due north past Kennedy and Highway 48 until it meets Pipestone Creek just downstream from Pipestone Lake.
  • Little Pipestone Creek, starts in Moose Mountain Upland and flows in a generally eastward direction past Wawota and into the south-west corner of Moosomin Lake.

Gallery edit

  •  
    Pipestone Creek Valley in the RM of Pipestone.
  •  
    Pipestone Creek viewed from the bridge on Road 256, near Cromer

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Natural Resources Canada-Canadian Geographical Names (Souris River)". Retrieved 29 August 2014.
  2. ^ "Atlas of Canada Toporama". Retrieved 29 August 2014.
  3. ^ "Place names - Pipestone Creek".
  4. ^ "Map of Pipestone Creek, Saskatchewan, River - Canada Geographical Names with Maps". www.geodata.us.
  5. ^ https://www.gov.mb.ca/water/watershed/iwmp/west_souris/documentation/public_input_summary.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  6. ^ "Drought in Palliser's Triangle | the Canadian Encyclopedia".
  7. ^ Perez-Valdivia, Cesar; Cade-Menun, Barbara; McMartin, Dena W. (2017). "Hydrological modeling of the pipestone creek watershed using the Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT): Assessing impacts of wetland drainage on hydrology". Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies. 14: 109–129. Bibcode:2017JHyRS..14..109P. doi:10.1016/j.ejrh.2017.10.004.
  8. ^ "Prairie Provinces Water Board - Pipestone Creek". Prairie Provinces Water Board.
  9. ^ Government of Canada, Natural Resources Canada. "Place names - Stony Creek". www4.rncan.gc.ca.
  10. ^ "The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan | Details". esask.uregina.ca.
  11. ^ "Qu'Appelle Valley Geolog Tour".
  12. ^ Government of Canada, Natural Resources Canada. "Place names - Pipestone Lake". www4.rncan.gc.ca.
  13. ^ Government of Canada, Natural Resources Canada. "Place names - Pipestone Creek Diversion". www4.rncan.gc.ca.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Pipestone Creek (Saskatchewan) at Wikimedia Commons

Further reading edit

January 01, 1970
pipestone, creek, saskatchewan, pipestone, creek, river, souris, river, watershed, flow, begins, southeastern, saskatchewan, just, south, town, grenfell, travels, southeastern, direction, into, manitoba, westman, region, where, empties, into, lake, through, la. Pipestone Creek 3 is a river 4 in the Souris River watershed 5 Its flow begins in southeastern Saskatchewan just south of the town of Grenfell and travels in a southeastern direction into Manitoba in the Westman Region where it empties into Oak Lake through the Oak Lake Marsh Pipestone CreekPipestone Creek near Cromer ManitobaThe Red River drainage basin with the Souris River highlightedLocationCountriesCanadaProvincesManitobaSaskatchewanCommunitiesOchapowace Nation SKSaint Hubert Mission SKKola MBButler MBCromer MBOak Lake Reserve MBPhysical characteristicsSourceSouth of Grenfell locationSaskatchewanMouthOak Lake locationManitoba Canada elevation426 m 1 398 ft Basin size2 242 km2 866 sq mi Basin featuresRiver systemRed River drainage basinTributaries leftLittle Pipestone Creek rightMontgomery Creek 1 2 The Pipestone Creek is in a region called the Prairie Pothole Region of North America which extends throughout three Canadian provinces and five U S states It is also within Palliser s Triangle 6 The topographical basin of Pipestone Creek s watershed ranges from 804 to 426 metres above sea level asl with a mean elevation of 650 asl The Pothole Region is the result of the last Pleistocene glaciation and it is estimated that there are between 5 and 8 million wetlands or small depressions which have an important biological role and impact on the ecosystem It is estimated that the Pipestone Creek has a GDA Gross Drainage Area and EDA Effective Drainage Area of 2 242 km2 866 sq mi and 559 km2 216 sq mi respectively and that near 11 of the watershed is covered by wetlands 7 Most of the waters that flow into the Pipestone Creek depend upon rains and melting snow There are no large natural lakes in its watershed Saskatchewan and Manitoba have waterflow agreements regulating how much water Saskatchewan must allow to flow down Pipestone Creek into Manitoba Saskatchewan has always met its requirements 8 Pipestone Creek and nearby Stony Creek 9 are the two main tributaries to Oak Lake Aquifer which is an important source of water in south west Manitoba Contents 1 Course 1 1 Tributaries 2 Gallery 3 See also 4 References 5 External links 6 Further readingCourse editThe Pipestone Creek follows the path of the Pipestone Spillway which is a valley that was created during the melting of the last glaciation about 15 000 years ago The headwater for the spillway was glacial Lake Indian Head 10 11 From its headwaters the creek travels in a south easterly direction and flows through Ochapowace Nation then into Pipestone Lake 12 a man made lake with an earthen dam From there it winds its way past Saint Hubert Mission an early French colony South of the town of Moosomin Saskatchewan the creek flows into another man made lake Moosomin Lake Moosomin Dam owned and operated by the Saskatchewan Water Security Agency is also an earthen dam that was completed in 1955 From Moosomin Lake the creek continues south east where is crosses the border into Manitoba Just across the border the creek winds past Kola and Butler on its way to Cromer From Cromer it continues in a more southerly direction until it nears Reston where it heads east towards the communities of Pipestone and Oak Lake Indian Reserve From there it heads north east through Oak Lake Marsh and into Oak Lake through the Pipestone Creek Diversion 13 Oak Lake flows into the Plum Lakes which flow into the Souris River via the Plum Creek Tributaries edit Montgomery Creek starts in the Moose Mountain Upland near Highway 711 and flows due north past Kennedy and Highway 48 until it meets Pipestone Creek just downstream from Pipestone Lake Little Pipestone Creek starts in Moose Mountain Upland and flows in a generally eastward direction past Wawota and into the south west corner of Moosomin Lake Gallery edit nbsp Pipestone Creek Valley in the RM of Pipestone nbsp Pipestone Creek viewed from the bridge on Road 256 near CromerSee also editList of rivers of Saskatchewan List of rivers of Manitoba Moose Mountain UplandReferences edit Natural Resources Canada Canadian Geographical Names Souris River Retrieved 29 August 2014 Atlas of Canada Toporama Retrieved 29 August 2014 Place names Pipestone Creek Map of Pipestone Creek Saskatchewan River Canada Geographical Names with Maps www geodata us https www gov mb ca water watershed iwmp west souris documentation public input summary pdf bare URL PDF Drought in Palliser s Triangle the Canadian Encyclopedia Perez Valdivia Cesar Cade Menun Barbara McMartin Dena W 2017 Hydrological modeling of the pipestone creek watershed using the Soil Water Assessment Tool SWAT Assessing impacts of wetland drainage on hydrology Journal of Hydrology Regional Studies 14 109 129 Bibcode 2017JHyRS 14 109P doi 10 1016 j ejrh 2017 10 004 Prairie Provinces Water Board Pipestone Creek Prairie Provinces Water Board Government of Canada Natural Resources Canada Place names Stony Creek www4 rncan gc ca The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan Details esask uregina ca Qu Appelle Valley Geolog Tour Government of Canada Natural Resources Canada Place names Pipestone Lake www4 rncan gc ca Government of Canada Natural Resources Canada Place names Pipestone Creek Diversion www4 rncan gc ca External links edit nbsp Media related to Pipestone Creek Saskatchewan at Wikimedia CommonsFurther reading edithttp heritagemanitoba ca images pdfs featuredProjects We Made Pipestone Heritage MB complete pdf https www manitoba ca water watershed iwmp west souris documentation approved plan pdf Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pipestone Creek Saskatchewan amp oldid 1164682017, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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