In this Vietnamese name, the surname is Nguyễn, but is often simplified to Nguyen in English-language text. In accordance with Vietnamese custom, this person should be referred to by the given name, Điền.
Philippe Nguyễn Kim ĐiềnPFJ was a Vietnamese prelate. He was Archbishop of Huế during the country's period of late 20th-Century wars and eventual reunification.[1]
Philippe Nguyễn Kim Điền was born on March 13, 1921, in Long Đức, Vietnam.[1] After being ordained a priest in 1947 and serving as a professor and later rector of the seminary, he joined the Little Brothers of Jesus.[2] After joining the order for sometime, Dien worked as a street cleaner and a rag picker in Saigon.[3] He was appointed Bishop of Cần Thơ in 1960 to replace the previous bishop and friend of his, Paul Nguyễn Văn Bình, who was appointed Archbishop. He later became the Apostolic Administrator of Huế and was named Titular Archbishop of Pario in 1964, and archbishop of Hue in 1968.[1] He served as a Council Father during the Second Vatican Council on sessions one though four.[4]
During his tenure as archbishop, he kept the Roman Catholic community together facing government efforts to control the church after Vietnam's reunification. He kept the local community strong amid seminary closures and the forced “reeducation” of many priests. The Vietnamese government formed the “Committee for the Solidarity of Patriotic Vietnamese Catholics” in 1983, attempting to separate the Vietnamese Roman Catholic church from Rome's papal authority. Điền was opposed to this committee and was placed under house arrest in 1984 until his death in 1988.[1] During his house arrest, he continued to circulate letters among parishioners “and the authorities apparently made no serious attempt to replace him”.[5] Priests and nuns were reported to have been arrested for distributing his statements clandestinely in Vietnam. These were also smuggled abroad. Điền was highly regarded in Vietnam. He was never a fervent anti-communist; he was a "priest of the people" who embraced the social reforms that came as a result of Vatican II. He was however critical of the government's policies and denounced the restrictions on Mass and other religious ceremonies, the anti-Catholic message children received in school and the fact that Catholics were discriminated against when seeking employment. At one point during his tenure, he was placed under surveillance and two priests under his authority were arrested.[6]
Being under house arrest prevented him from attending the 1986 Vatican Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples; this prohibition would merit a formal protest from cardinals and bishops from 40 countries.[1] Điền died of an illness in hospital in Ho Chi Minh City on June 8, 1988.[5]
Điền was a priest for 40.8 years and a bishop for 27.3 years.[4]
Referencesedit
^ abcde"Philippe Nguyen Kim Dien, Vietnamese archbishop". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
^. Viet Catholic. Archived from the original on 2019-06-30. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
^"Vatican II and its long beginnings". Archdiocese of Willington, New Zealand. Wellington and Palmerston North Catholic Diocese. April 2, 2010. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
^ ab"Archbishop Philippe Nguyễn Kim Điền †". catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
^ ab"Obituaries, Archbishop Philippe Nguyễn Kim Điền, 67". New York Times. June 18, 1988. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
^Ramet, Sabrina (1990). Catholicism and Politics in Communist Societies. Duke University Press. ISBN9780822310105.
^. Vietnam National Administration of Tourism. Archived from the original on 2017-01-14.
April 07, 2024
philippe, nguyễn, Điền, this, vietnamese, name, surname, nguyễn, often, simplified, nguyen, english, language, text, accordance, with, vietnamese, custom, this, person, should, referred, given, name, Điền, vietnamese, prelate, archbishop, huế, during, country,. In this Vietnamese name the surname is Nguyễn but is often simplified to Nguyen in English language text In accordance with Vietnamese custom this person should be referred to by the given name Điền Philippe Nguyễn Kim Điền PFJ was a Vietnamese prelate He was Archbishop of Huế during the country s period of late 20th Century wars and eventual reunification 1 Philippe Nguyễn Kim ĐiềnPFJArchbishop of HuếSeeHuếInstalled1968PredecessorPierre Martin Ngo Đinh ThụcSuccessorEtienne Nguyễn Như ThểOrdersOrdinationJuly 21 1947Personal detailsBorn 1921 03 13 March 13 1921Long Đức Tra Vinh province French IndochinaDiedJune 8 1988 1988 06 08 aged 67 Ho Chi Minh City VietnamBuriedPhủ Cam CathedralNationalityVietnameseBiography editPhilippe Nguyễn Kim Điền was born on March 13 1921 in Long Đức Vietnam 1 After being ordained a priest in 1947 and serving as a professor and later rector of the seminary he joined the Little Brothers of Jesus 2 After joining the order for sometime Dien worked as a street cleaner and a rag picker in Saigon 3 He was appointed Bishop of Cần Thơ in 1960 to replace the previous bishop and friend of his Paul Nguyễn Văn Binh who was appointed Archbishop He later became the Apostolic Administrator of Huế and was named Titular Archbishop of Pario in 1964 and archbishop of Hue in 1968 1 He served as a Council Father during the Second Vatican Council on sessions one though four 4 During his tenure as archbishop he kept the Roman Catholic community together facing government efforts to control the church after Vietnam s reunification He kept the local community strong amid seminary closures and the forced reeducation of many priests The Vietnamese government formed the Committee for the Solidarity of Patriotic Vietnamese Catholics in 1983 attempting to separate the Vietnamese Roman Catholic church from Rome s papal authority Điền was opposed to this committee and was placed under house arrest in 1984 until his death in 1988 1 During his house arrest he continued to circulate letters among parishioners and the authorities apparently made no serious attempt to replace him 5 Priests and nuns were reported to have been arrested for distributing his statements clandestinely in Vietnam These were also smuggled abroad Điền was highly regarded in Vietnam He was never a fervent anti communist he was a priest of the people who embraced the social reforms that came as a result of Vatican II He was however critical of the government s policies and denounced the restrictions on Mass and other religious ceremonies the anti Catholic message children received in school and the fact that Catholics were discriminated against when seeking employment At one point during his tenure he was placed under surveillance and two priests under his authority were arrested 6 Being under house arrest prevented him from attending the 1986 Vatican Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples this prohibition would merit a formal protest from cardinals and bishops from 40 countries 1 Điền died of an illness in hospital in Ho Chi Minh City on June 8 1988 5 His tomb is located to the left inside the Phủ Cam Cathedral in Huế 7 Điền was a priest for 40 8 years and a bishop for 27 3 years 4 References edit a b c d e Philippe Nguyen Kim Dien Vietnamese archbishop Encyclopaedia Britannica 2016 Retrieved November 13 2016 Đức TGM Philipphe Nguyễn Kim Điền 1921 1998 Người tiểu đệ kho ngheo Viet Catholic Archived from the original on 2019 06 30 Retrieved 12 March 2022 Vatican II and its long beginnings Archdiocese of Willington New Zealand Wellington and Palmerston North Catholic Diocese April 2 2010 Retrieved November 13 2016 a b Archbishop Philippe Nguyễn Kim Điền catholic hierarchy org Retrieved November 13 2016 a b Obituaries Archbishop Philippe Nguyễn Kim Điền 67 New York Times June 18 1988 Retrieved November 13 2016 Ramet Sabrina 1990 Catholicism and Politics in Communist Societies Duke University Press ISBN 9780822310105 Phu Cam Main Cathedral Vietnam National Administration of Tourism Archived from the original on 2017 01 14 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Philippe Nguyễn Kim Điền amp oldid 1217546081, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
